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AHC Hydration Starter Pack
AHC

AHC Hydration Starter Pack

Efficacy100/100IrritancyHigh
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Works for

3 of 3 advertised claims delivered

Moisturizing
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 +ย 85ย more
Strong evidence
What the product description says
โ€œThese products are clinically proven to improve skin hydration, skin elasticity, even skin tone and reduce the appearance of pores after 8-weeks of use.โ€
Source: Supderdrug

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called โ€œhumectantsโ€:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they โ€œpull inโ€ the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: alanine, arginine.

This product also contains ingredients called โ€œocclusivesโ€. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: arginine, dimethicone.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, acetyl hexapeptide-8, ascorbic acid polypeptide, ceramide ap, ceramide as, ceramide eop, ceramide np, ceramide ns, copper tripeptide-1, palmitoyl hexapeptide-12, palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, palmitoyl tripeptide-5, panthenol, phytosphingosine, urea

Helianthus annuus seed oilKey activeยท Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function~0.15โ€“0.6%
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7Heroยท EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.6%
Palmitoyl tripeptide-1Heroยท EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.6%
Palmitoyl tripeptide-5HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
PanthenolHeroยท HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function~0.15โ€“0.55%
PhytosphingosineHeroยท EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect~0.15โ€“0.65%
Asiatic acidKey activeEffect: HighAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating~0.15โ€“0.5%
AsiaticosideKey activeEffect: HighAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating~0.1โ€“0.45%
Aspartic acidKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles~0.1โ€“0.5%
BetaineKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture~0.15โ€“0.5%
Biosaccharide gum-1Key activeยท HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Borago officinalis seed oilKey activeยท EmollientEffect: HighA plant oil that is effective in reducing irritation in skin, restore the barrier function and support its hydration~0.15โ€“0.6%
Centella asiatica extractKey activeEffect: HighA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.15โ€“0.65%
Ceramide apHeroยท EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Ceramide asHeroEffect: HighA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin~0.15โ€“0.5%
Ceramide eopHeroยท EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin~0.1โ€“0.45%
Ceramide npHeroยท EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Ceramide nsHeroยท EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
CholesterolKey activeยท EmollientEffect: HighAn emollient that is naturally found in skin~0.15โ€“0.65%
CitrullineKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.5%
Copper tripeptide-1HeroEffect: HighA naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.~0.15โ€“0.5%
CysteineKey activeEffect: HighMight help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation~0.15โ€“0.55%
DimethiconeKey activeยท Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish~0.15โ€“0.65%
Glucosamine hclKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighMight be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.~0.1โ€“0.45%
Glutamic acidKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1โ€“0.45%
GlycerinKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~0.15โ€“0.6%
GlycineKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function~0.1โ€“0.45%
Glycosyl trehaloseKey activeEffect: High~0.15โ€“0.6%
Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
HistidineKey activeยท HumectantEffect: High~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hydroxydecyl ubiquinoneKey activeEffect: HighAn analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen~0.15โ€“0.55%
IsoleucineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function~0.15โ€“0.5%
LysineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Madecassic acidKey activeEffect: HighAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating~0.15โ€“0.5%
Magnesium pcaKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.5%
Oenothera biennis oilKey activeยท EmollientEffect: HighHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function~0.15โ€“0.6%
OrnithineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.5%
Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.55%
Saccharide hydrolysateKey activeยท HumectantEffect: High~0.15โ€“0.55%
SerineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Sodium hyaluronateKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Sodium lactateKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product~0.15โ€“0.55%
SqualaneKey activeยท Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.~0.15โ€“0.65%
Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl esterHeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.55%
ThreonineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.55%
TrehaloseKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighA sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.55%
TyrosineKey activeEffect: High~0.15โ€“0.5%
Undaria pinnatifida extractKey activeEffect: HighA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.15โ€“0.5%
UreaHeroยท HumectantEffect: HighNaturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations~0.15โ€“0.55%
Zinc pcaKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighA compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing~0.1โ€“0.45%
SucroseKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In crystal form, it can work as a gentle exfoliant, gentler than the salt scrub. Helps stabilize the emulsion~0.1โ€“0.5%
Acetyl hexapeptide-8Heroยท HumectantEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
AlanineKey activeยท HumectantEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking~0.15โ€“0.5%
ArginineKey activeยท Humectant, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin~0.15โ€“0.5%
Ascorbic acid polypeptideHeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Plankton extractKey activeEffect: MediumCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Ethylhexyl palmitateKey activeยท EmollientEffect: MediumAn emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture~0.15โ€“0.6%
Elaeis guineensis oilKey activeยท EmollientEffect: MediumHelps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Methyl gluceth-20Key activeยท HumectantEffect: MediumHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it~0.15โ€“0.55%
Hydrolyzed vegetable proteinKey activeEffect: Medium~0.15โ€“0.5%
Polyglyceryl-10 oleateKey activeEffect: MediumHelps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Cetearyl alcoholKey activeยท EmollientEffect: MediumA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture~0.15โ€“0.65%
Hydrogenated poly(c6-14 olefin)Key activeยท EmollientEffect: MediumHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysateKey activeยท HumectantEffect: MediumHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can add sweet taste to lip products~0.15โ€“0.55%
CyclopentasiloxaneKey activeยท EmollientEffect: MediumA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
AdenosineKey activeEffect: MediumMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.15โ€“0.5%
ProlineKey activeEffect: Medium~0.15โ€“0.55%
Cetyl ethylhexanoateยท EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that helps soften the skin and creates a thicker product texture~0.15โ€“0.6%
Butylene glycolยท HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Calcium gluconateยท HumectantEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and helps to improve appearance of the product~0.15โ€“0.6%
Polyquaternium-51Effect: LowAn emollient that helps create a nice silky finish on the skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Caprylyl glycolยท Humectant, EmollientEffect: LowHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture~0.15โ€“0.6%
Stearic acidยท EmollientEffect: LowHelps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient~2.5โ€“3.7%
Palmitic acidยท EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it~3.4โ€“5.1%
Oryza sativa bran waterEffect: LowMight be somewhat helpful for attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1โ€“0.5%
GluconolactoneUnder-dosedEffect: HighA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals~0.15โ€“0.5%
Butyrospermum parkii butterUnder-dosedEffect: HighA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.15โ€“0.65%
Caprylic/capric triglycerideUnder-dosedEffect: HighA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin~0.15โ€“0.65%
NiacinamideUnder-dosedEffect: HighIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production~0.15โ€“0.55%
Lactic acidUnder-dosedEffect: HighAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)~0.15โ€“0.5%
Bifida ferment lysateUnder-dosedEffect: HighConsists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect~0.15โ€“0.5%
Macadamia integrifolia seed oilUnder-dosedEffect: MediumA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Oryza sativa extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA grain extract that helps to create a thicker product consistency. It might have some anti-oxidant properties and help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
LecithinEffect: Low, below effective doseUsed mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Rosa damascena flower waterEffect: Low, below effective doseUsed to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritating~0.15โ€“0.5%
TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15โ€“0.55%
CyclohexasiloxaneEffect: Low, below effective doseA silicone that serves as an emollient. Helps create a nice non-greasy feels~0.15โ€“0.6%
Anti-aging
Retinol, Adenosine +ย 25ย more
Strong evidence
What the product description says
โ€œMakes skin look bouncy, youthful, radiant, glowing, more translucent and more firm.โ€
Source: Supderdrug

This product can help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness because it contains retinol, adenosine, palmitoyl hexapeptide-12.

These ingredients in the product can also be helpful, even though there is less evidence for their effectiveness: acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, acetyl hexapeptide-8, ascorbic acid polypeptide, asiaticoside, aspartic acid, centella asiatica extract, copper tripeptide-1, folic acid, hydroxydecyl ubiquinone, lysine, palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, palmitoyl tripeptide-5, serine, threonine.

Keep in mind that it typically takes at least 6 weeks to notice any results because the changes that are needed to improve fine lines and elasticity happen in the deeper layers of the skin. No topical anti-aging product can โ€œeraseโ€ wrinkles or fully reverse signs of aging.

RetinolHeroEffect: HighTwo steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating~0.1โ€“0.5%
AdenosineKey activeEffect: HighMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.15โ€“0.5%
Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12Key activeEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.55%
Ascorbic acid polypeptideKey activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
AsiaticosideKey activeEffect: MediumAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating~0.1โ€“0.45%
Aspartic acidKey activeEffect: MediumAn amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles~0.1โ€“0.5%
ThreonineKey activeEffect: MediumAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.55%
Centella asiatica extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.15โ€“0.65%
Copper tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.~0.15โ€“0.5%
Folic acidKey activeEffect: MediumCan help stimulate collagen production in skin. While available studies are promising, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy in skin~0.15โ€“0.5%
SerineKey activeEffect: MediumAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hydroxydecyl ubiquinoneKey activeEffect: MediumAn analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen~0.15โ€“0.55%
Palmitoyl tripeptide-5Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
LysineKey activeEffect: MediumAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Palmitoyl tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.6%
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.6%
Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl esterKey activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.55%
Acetyl hexapeptide-8Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Zinc pcaEffect: LowA compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing~0.1โ€“0.45%
Glucosamine hclEffect: LowMight be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.~0.1โ€“0.45%
GluconolactoneUnder-dosedEffect: HighA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals~0.15โ€“0.5%
NiacinamideUnder-dosedEffect: HighIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production~0.15โ€“0.55%
Ascorbic acidUnder-dosedEffect: HighThe most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging~0.15โ€“0.55%
Lactic acidUnder-dosedEffect: MediumAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)~0.15โ€“0.5%
Butyrospermum parkii butterEffect: Low, below effective doseA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.15โ€“0.65%
TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15โ€“0.55%
Evens skin tone
Retinol, Glucosamine hcl +ย 8ย more
Strong evidence
What the product description says
โ€œThese products are clinically proven to improve skin hydration, skin elasticity, even skin tone and reduce the appearance of pores after 8-weeks of use.โ€
Source: Supderdrug

This product can help reduce hypepigmentation and even out the skin tone because it contains the following effective ingredients: retinol.

The following ingredient (ingredients) in this product might be helpful, but there is no evidence to confirm that it actually can help even out the skin tone: alanine, cysteine, glucosamine hcl.

Keep in mind that you would need to apply any topical skincare targetted at hypigmentation consistently for a couple of months to get a result. No topical skincare product can help get rid of hyperpigmentation (including post-acne marks and age spots) instantly.

RetinolHeroEffect: HighTwo steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating~0.1โ€“0.5%
Glucosamine hclKey activeEffect: MediumMight be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.~0.1โ€“0.45%
AlanineEffect: LowAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking~0.15โ€“0.5%
CysteineEffect: LowMight help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation~0.15โ€“0.55%
TaurineEffect: LowCould be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness~0.15โ€“0.55%
GluconolactoneUnder-dosedEffect: HighA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals~0.15โ€“0.5%
Lactic acidUnder-dosedEffect: HighAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)~0.15โ€“0.5%
Ascorbic acidUnder-dosedEffect: HighThe most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging~0.15โ€“0.55%
NiacinamideUnder-dosedEffect: HighIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production~0.15โ€“0.55%
Bifida ferment lysateEffect: Low, below effective doseConsists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect~0.15โ€“0.5%
Anti-oxidation
Not advertised by the brand ยท Hydroxydecyl ubiquinone, Retinol +ย 28ย more
Strong evidence

This product contains antioxidants (asiaticoside, hydroxydecyl ubiquinone, retinol) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).

The following ingredients - ascorbic acid polypeptide, centella asiatica extract, cysteine, epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract, ficus carica fruit extract also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.

Hydroxydecyl ubiquinoneKey activeEffect: HighAn analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen~0.15โ€“0.55%
RetinolKey activeEffect: HighTwo steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating~0.1โ€“0.5%
AsiaticosideKey activeEffect: HighAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating~0.1โ€“0.45%
Ficus carica fruit extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effect~0.15โ€“0.55%
Ascorbic acid polypeptideKey activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15โ€“0.5%
Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that might contain antioxidants~0.15โ€“0.5%
CysteineKey activeEffect: MediumMight help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation~0.15โ€“0.55%
Centella asiatica extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.15โ€“0.65%
Borago officinalis seed oilEffect: LowA plant oil that is effective in reducing irritation in skin, restore the barrier function and support its hydration~0.15โ€“0.6%
Calendula officinalis flower oilEffect: LowA plant oil that might have an antibacterial and some antioxidant effect. Is a common allergen and irritant~0.1โ€“0.45%
Camellia sinensis leaf waterEffect: LowGreen tea leaf water. Might have some minimal anti-oxidant effect~0.1โ€“0.45%
Centaurea cyanus flower waterEffect: LowCornflower water. Might have an anti-oxidant effect and can help reduce inflammation in skin. However, it can be irritating on its own~0.15โ€“0.5%
Phaseolus lunatus seed extractEffect: LowBean seed extract. It might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.15โ€“0.65%
Undaria pinnatifida extractEffect: LowA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.15โ€“0.5%
Zinc pcaEffect: LowA compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing~0.1โ€“0.45%
RutinEffect: LowAn antioxidant that might help neutralize free radicals in skin~0.15โ€“0.55%
TaurineEffect: LowCould be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness~0.15โ€“0.55%
Achillea millefolium extractEffect: LowPlant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Can be irritating~0.15โ€“0.6%
AdenosineEffect: LowMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.15โ€“0.5%
Alchemilla vulgaris extractEffect: LowA plant extract that has astringent properties. In other words, it might be able to interact with keratin in the uppermost layer of the skin to reduce swelling and create a temporal tightening effect. It can be irritating~0.15โ€“0.5%
Oenothera biennis oilEffect: LowHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function~0.15โ€“0.6%
Glucosamine hclEffect: LowMight be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.~0.1โ€“0.45%
Ascorbic acidUnder-dosedEffect: HighThe most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging~0.15โ€“0.55%
TocopherolUnder-dosedEffect: HighPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15โ€“0.55%
Bifida ferment lysateUnder-dosedEffect: MediumConsists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect~0.15โ€“0.5%
GluconolactoneUnder-dosedEffect: MediumA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals~0.15โ€“0.5%
Tocopheryl acetateEffect: Low, below effective doseA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.~0.15โ€“0.6%
Butyrospermum parkii butterEffect: Low, below effective doseA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.15โ€“0.65%
Rosa damascena flower waterEffect: Low, below effective doseUsed to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritating~0.15โ€“0.5%
Oryza sativa extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA grain extract that helps to create a thicker product consistency. It might have some anti-oxidant properties and help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Exfoliation
Not advertised by the brand ยท Retinol, Urea +ย 3ย more
Strong evidence

This product can help exfoliate the skin. In other words, it helps break down the bonds between dead cells on the surface of the skin and speed up the skin turnover. Skin often appears softer and brighter after exfoliation, but overdoing it can result in disrupted skin barrier. The following ingredient is doing the exfoliating job in this product: retinol.

RetinolKey activeEffect: HighTwo steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating~0.1โ€“0.5%
UreaKey activeEffect: MediumNaturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations~0.15โ€“0.55%
Lactic acidUnder-dosedEffect: HighAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)~0.15โ€“0.5%
GluconolactoneUnder-dosedEffect: HighA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals~0.15โ€“0.5%
Maris salEffect: Low, below effective doseUsed to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration~0.15โ€“0.5%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy
17 strong irritants: Parfum, Citrus paradisi fruit extract + 15 more โ€” patch-test recommended
High risk
We flagged 64 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.
IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount
Cocamidopropyl betaineHelps water and oil mix together. Used as a cleansing ingredient. Could be an allergenHigh~1.7โ€“2.5%est.
ParfumAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredientsHigh~0.35โ€“0.8%est.
Citrus paradisi fruit extractโ€”High~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Eucalyptus globulus leaf extractUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1โ€“0.45%est.
Alcohol denat.Produces temporary toning effect. Can help dissolve other ingredients or preserve productsHigh~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Rosa damascena flower waterUsed to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Anthemis nobilis flower extractA plant extract that one one hand, can contain compounds that can help calm down skin irritation, but, on the other hand, its other compounds (especially fragrant ones) can themselves be irritatingHigh~0.1โ€“0.45%est.
Citrus unshiu peel extractโ€”High~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Ascorbic acidThe most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of agingHigh~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Calendula officinalis flower oilA plant oil that might have an antibacterial and some antioxidant effect. Is a common allergen and irritantHigh~0.1โ€“0.45%est.
Alchemilla vulgaris extractA plant extract that has astringent properties. In other words, it might be able to interact with keratin in the uppermost layer of the skin to reduce swelling and create a temporal tightening effect. It can be irritatingHigh~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Centaurea cyanus flower waterCornflower water. Might have an anti-oxidant effect and can help reduce inflammation in skin. However, it can be irritating on its ownHigh~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
AlcoholCan be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial propertiesHigh~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extractA plant extract that might contain antioxidantsHigh~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Melissa officinalis leaf extractA plant extract that is added for its fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Mentha piperita leaf extractUsed as a fragrance and can be irritatingHigh~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Primula veris extractโ€”High~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Malva sylvestris extractโ€”High~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Achillea millefolium extractPlant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Rhododendron ferrugineum extractโ€”High~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Benzyl alcoholA preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1โ€“0.5%est.
RetinolTwo steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritatingHigh~0.1โ€“0.5%est.
LinaloolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.05โ€“0.25%est.
CitronellolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.05โ€“0.25%est.
Hexyl cinnamalA fragrance with jasmine smell. A likely irritantHigh~0.05โ€“0.25%est.
LimoneneA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heatHigh~0.05โ€“0.15%est.
Alpha-isomethyl iononeA fragrance. Potential allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.05โ€“0.1%est.
Myristic acidHelps oil and water mix together. Could be comedogenicMedium~1.9โ€“2.9%est.
Potassium hydroxideUsed to adjust the pH level of productsMedium~1.6โ€“2.4%est.
Lauric acidHelps water and oil mix together. Has anti-bacterial properties that might be helpful in preventing blemishesMedium~1.5โ€“2.2%est.
Potassium sorbateA preservativeMedium~0.3โ€“0.6%est.
Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerMaintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.3โ€“0.7%est.
1,2-hexanediolA preservativeMedium~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Disodium edtaStabilizes the product formulationMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinMedium~0.15โ€“0.65%est.
Madecassic acidAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritatingMedium~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Asiatic acidAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritatingMedium~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
AsiaticosideAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritatingMedium~0.1โ€“0.45%est.
EthylhexylglycerinA preservativeMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Caprylyl glycolHelps preserve products and creates a nice product textureMedium~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Cetyl ethylhexanoateAn emollient that helps soften the skin and creates a thicker product textureMedium~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Citric acidCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pHMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Sodium lactateHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the productMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Calcium chlorideHelps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritatingMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Maris salUsed to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentrationMedium~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
TaurineCould be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectivenessMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
MethylpropanediolHelps dissolve other ingredients in a formulationMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Polysorbate 60Helps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymerA gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finishMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Sodium stearoyl glutamateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.15โ€“0.65%est.
Oenothera biennis oilHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier functionMedium~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Ficus carica fruit extractA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effectMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Centella asiatica extractA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.Medium~0.15โ€“0.65%est.
Tocopheryl acetateA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.Medium~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Acrylates copolymerUsed to stabilize product formulation, help create an even product layer over skin (for example, in sunscreen) and create a thicker product consistencyMedium~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Sodium lauroyl lactylateHelps water and oil mix togetherMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Hydroxydecyl ubiquinoneAn analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergenMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Lactic acidAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)Medium~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Sorbitan laurateHelps water and oil mix togetherMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Sodium cocoyl glutamateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.2โ€“0.7%est.
Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrateA preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determineMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Plankton extractCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
GluconolactoneA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicalsMedium~0.15โ€“0.5%est.
Dehydroacetic acidA preservativeMedium~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Comedogenic
11 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0โ€“5 pore-clogging scale
11 flagged
These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0โ€“5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.
IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount
Myristic acidHelps oil and water mix together. Could be comedogenic3/5~1.9โ€“2.9%est.
Lauric acidHelps water and oil mix together. Has anti-bacterial properties that might be helpful in preventing blemishes3/5~1.5โ€“2.2%est.
Enteromorpha compressa extractโ€”3/5~1โ€“1.5%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals3/5~0.15โ€“0.65%est.
Enteromorpha compressa extractโ€”3/5~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals3/5~0.15โ€“0.65%est.
Enteromorpha compressa extractโ€”3/5~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Ethylhexyl palmitateAn emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture3/5~0.15โ€“0.6%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals3/5~0.15โ€“0.65%est.
Plankton extractCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.15โ€“0.55%est.
Cetearyl alcoholA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture2/5~0.15โ€“0.65%est.
Edit
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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Water~40โ€“60%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Plain old water

More about Water
Glycerin~4.1โ€“6.2%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin
Palmitic acid~3.4โ€“5.1%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it

More about Palmitic acid
Stearic acid~2.5โ€“3.7%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
CleansingMoisturizing

Helps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient

More about Stearic acid
Myristic acid~1.9โ€“2.9%
Comedogenic 3/5Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Comedogenicity
3/5
Works for
Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together. Could be comedogenic

More about Myristic acid
Potassium hydroxide~1.6โ€“2.4%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Used to adjust the pH level of products

More about Potassium hydroxide
Lauric acid~1.5โ€“2.2%
Comedogenic 3/5Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Comedogenicity
3/5
Works for
CleansingAntibacterialAnti-blemish

Helps water and oil mix together. Has anti-bacterial properties that might be helpful in preventing blemishes

More about Lauric acid
Cocamidopropyl betaine~1.7โ€“2.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together. Used as a cleansing ingredient. Could be an allergen

More about Cocamidopropyl betaine
Enteromorpha compressa extract~1โ€“1.5%
Comedogenic 3/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
3/5
More about Enteromorpha compressa extract
Codium tomentosum extract~0.6โ€“1.4%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Codium tomentosum extract
Sodium chloride~0.55โ€“1.25%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, and create thicker, gel-like product textures

More about Sodium chloride
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.4โ€“0.9%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Undaria pinnatifida extract
Parfum~0.35โ€“0.8%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum
Butylene glycol~0.3โ€“0.75%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol
Sodium benzoate~0.25โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

A preservative

More about Sodium benzoate
Potassium sorbate~0.3โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about Potassium sorbate
Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer~0.3โ€“0.7%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Maintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together

More about Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer
Peg-14m~0.2โ€“0.7%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Peg-14m
Arachidic acid~0.35โ€“0.75%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing
More about Arachidic acid
Cellulose gum~0.15โ€“0.65%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to create thicker product consistency and stabilize emulsions

More about Cellulose gum
1,2-hexanediol~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol
Disodium edta~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta
Silica~0.2โ€“0.8%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to absorb oil and can temporarily mattify skin

More about Silica
Citrus paradisi fruit extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
More about Citrus paradisi fruit extract
Saponaria officinalis leaf/root extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Saponaria officinalis leaf/root extract
Maris aqua~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Sea water. Helps dissolve other ingredients in a product

More about Maris aqua
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.15โ€“0.65%
Under-dosedIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride
Hydrogenated lecithin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.15โ€“0.65%
Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
3/5
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-oxidation

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

More about Butyrospermum parkii butter
Sodium hyaluronate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate
Ceramide np~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide np
Ceramide ap~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide ap
Ceramide ns~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide ns
Cholesterol~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

More about Cholesterol
Ceramide as~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide as
Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract~0.1โ€“0.45%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract
Madecassic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritation

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Madecassic acid
Phytosphingosine~0.15โ€“0.65%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-blemishAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect

More about Phytosphingosine
Asiatic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Reduces irritationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Asiatic acid
Asiaticoside~0.1โ€“0.45%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-agingReduces irritation

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Asiaticoside
Ceramide eop~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide eop
Water~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Plain old water

More about Water
Dipropylene glycol~0.1โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Slows down the rate of product drying

More about Dipropylene glycol
Glycerin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin
Betaine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Betaine
1,2-hexanediol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol
Niacinamide~0.15โ€“0.55%
Under-dosed
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-agingEvens skin toneAnti-blemishMoisturizingReduces irritationReduces rednessAnti-inflammatoryAntibacterial

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

More about Niacinamide
Propanediol~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin

More about Propanediol
Alcohol denat.~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

Produces temporary toning effect. Can help dissolve other ingredients or preserve products

More about Alcohol denat.
Glycereth-26~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps create a thicker product consistency

More about Glycereth-26
Butylene glycol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol
Enteromorpha compressa extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Comedogenic 3/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
3/5
More about Enteromorpha compressa extract
Codium tomentosum extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Codium tomentosum extract
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Undaria pinnatifida extract
Glycereth-25 pca isostearate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing
More about Glycereth-25 pca isostearate
Artemisia princeps leaf extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Artemisia princeps leaf extract
Ethylhexylglycerin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about Ethylhexylglycerin
Maris aqua~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Sea water. Helps dissolve other ingredients in a product

More about Maris aqua
Parfum~0.1โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum
Adenosine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-agingMoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)

More about Adenosine
Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Increases thickness of a product. Texture enhancer for oil-in-water emulsions

More about Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer
Disodium edta~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta
Biosaccharide gum-1~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin

More about Biosaccharide gum-1
Sodium hyaluronate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate
Rosa damascena flower water~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Used to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritating

More about Rosa damascena flower water
Betula alba juice~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Betula alba juice
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.15โ€“0.65%
Under-dosedIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride
Hydrogenated lecithin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.15โ€“0.65%
Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
3/5
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

More about Butyrospermum parkii butter
Camellia sinensis leaf water~0.1โ€“0.45%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-oxidation

Green tea leaf water. Might have some minimal anti-oxidant effect

More about Camellia sinensis leaf water
Ceramide np~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryReduces irritation

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide np
Caprylyl glycol~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

More about Caprylyl glycol
Anthemis nobilis flower extract~0.1โ€“0.45%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Reduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A plant extract that one one hand, can contain compounds that can help calm down skin irritation, but, on the other hand, its other compounds (especially fragrant ones) can themselves be irritating

More about Anthemis nobilis flower extract
Daucus carota sativa root water~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Daucus carota sativa root water
Chamaecyparis obtusa water~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Chamaecyparis obtusa water
Thuja orientalis extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Thuja orientalis extract
Citrus unshiu peel extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
More about Citrus unshiu peel extract
Vitis vinifera fruit water~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Vitis vinifera fruit water
Oryza sativa bran water~0.1โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Might be somewhat helpful for attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Oryza sativa bran water
Prunus mume fruit water~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Prunus mume fruit water
Ceramide ns~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide ns
Ceramide as~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide as
Ceramide ap~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide ap
Cholesterol~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

More about Cholesterol
Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract~0.1โ€“0.45%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract
Phytosphingosine~0.15โ€“0.65%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-blemishAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect

More about Phytosphingosine
Asiatic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Reduces irritationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Asiatic acid
Madecassic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritation

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Madecassic acid
Asiaticoside~0.1โ€“0.45%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-agingReduces irritation

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Asiaticoside
Ceramide eop~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide eop
Water~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Plain old water

More about Water
Methyl gluceth-20~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it

More about Methyl gluceth-20
Butylene glycol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol
Glycerin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin
Dipropylene glycol~0.1โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Slows down the rate of product drying

More about Dipropylene glycol
1,2-hexanediol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol
Niacinamide~0.15โ€“0.55%
Under-dosed
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-agingAnti-blemishEvens skin toneMoisturizingReduces irritationAntibacterialAnti-inflammatoryReduces redness

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

More about Niacinamide
Codium tomentosum extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Codium tomentosum extract
Enteromorpha compressa extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Comedogenic 3/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
3/5
More about Enteromorpha compressa extract
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Undaria pinnatifida extract
Glycereth-25 pca isostearate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing
More about Glycereth-25 pca isostearate
Ethylhexyl palmitate~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key activeComedogenic 3/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
3/5
Works for
Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture

More about Ethylhexyl palmitate
Artemisia princeps leaf extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Artemisia princeps leaf extract
Carbomer~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Helps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations

More about Carbomer
Tromethamine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps adjust pH in products

More about Tromethamine
Xanthan gum~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum
Cetyl ethylhexanoate~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin and creates a thicker product texture

More about Cetyl ethylhexanoate
Hydroxyethylcellulose~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to thicken product formulations and create gel-like textures

More about Hydroxyethylcellulose
Ethylhexylglycerin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about Ethylhexylglycerin
Maris aqua~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Sea water. Helps dissolve other ingredients in a product

More about Maris aqua
Parfum~0.1โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum
Adenosine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-agingMoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)

More about Adenosine
Polyglyceryl-10 oleate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Polyglyceryl-10 oleate
Biosaccharide gum-1~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin

More about Biosaccharide gum-1
Disodium edta~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta
Trehalose~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

A sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Trehalose
Sodium hyaluronate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate
Hydrogenated lecithin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin
Propanediol~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin

More about Propanediol
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.15โ€“0.65%
Under-dosedIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride
Zinc pca~0.1โ€“0.45%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-inflammatoryMoisturizingAnti-blemishAnti-agingAnti-oxidation

A compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing

More about Zinc pca
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.15โ€“0.65%
Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
3/5
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-oxidation

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

More about Butyrospermum parkii butter
Myrothamnus flabellifolia leaf/stem extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Myrothamnus flabellifolia leaf/stem extract
Ceramide np~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryReduces irritation

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide np
Cholesterol~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingCleansing

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

More about Cholesterol
Ceramide as~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Reduces irritationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide as
Ceramide ns~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide ns
Ascorbic acid~0.15โ€“0.55%
Under-dosedIrritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Anti-agingEvens skin toneAnti-oxidation

The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging

More about Ascorbic acid
Citric acid~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Can work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH

More about Citric acid
Ceramide ap~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide ap
Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract~0.1โ€“0.45%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract
Asiatic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Reduces irritationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Asiatic acid
Phytosphingosine~0.15โ€“0.65%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-blemish

A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect

More about Phytosphingosine
Madecassic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritation

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Madecassic acid
Asiaticoside~0.1โ€“0.45%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Anti-oxidationMoisturizingAnti-agingReduces irritation

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

More about Asiaticoside
Magnesium pca~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Magnesium pca
Sodium lactate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product

More about Sodium lactate
Copper tripeptide-1~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.

More about Copper tripeptide-1
Serine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Serine
Sucrose~0.1โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In crystal form, it can work as a gentle exfoliant, gentler than the salt scrub. Helps stabilize the emulsion

More about Sucrose
Urea~0.15โ€“0.55%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingExfoliation

Naturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations

More about Urea
Glycine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function

More about Glycine
Calcium chloride~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Helps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritating

More about Calcium chloride
Potassium hydroxide~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Used to adjust the pH level of products

More about Potassium hydroxide
Ornithine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Ornithine
Maris sal~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Exfoliation

Used to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration

More about Maris sal
Alanine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingEvens skin tone

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking

More about Alanine
Magnesium chloride~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps thicken the product formulation

More about Magnesium chloride
Threonine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Threonine
Histidine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Histidine
Aspartic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles

More about Aspartic acid
Valine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Valine
Ceramide eop~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Reduces irritationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide eop
Proline~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Proline
Dipotassium phosphate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to adjust the pH of the product

More about Dipotassium phosphate
Lysine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Lysine
Leucine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Leucine
Tyrosine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Tyrosine
Isoleucine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function

More about Isoleucine
Magnesium citrate~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Magnesium citrate
Glucosamine hcl~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAntibacterialEvens skin toneAnti-agingAnti-oxidation

Might be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.

More about Glucosamine hcl
Phenylalanine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Phenylalanine
Glutamic acid~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Glutamic acid
Arginine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin

More about Arginine
1-methylhydantoin-2-imide~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about 1-methylhydantoin-2-imide
Asparagine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Asparagine
Citrulline~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Citrulline
Uric acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Uric acid
Methionine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Methionine
Taurine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Anti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidationAnti-blemishEvens skin tone

Could be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness

More about Taurine
Tryptophan~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Tryptophan
Formic acid~0.25โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Formic acid
Ammonia~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Ammonia
Glutamine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Glutamine
Cysteine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationEvens skin tone

Might help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation

More about Cysteine
Water~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Plain old water

More about Water
Cyclopentasiloxane~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin

More about Cyclopentasiloxane
Methylpropanediol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Helps dissolve other ingredients in a formulation

More about Methylpropanediol
Betaine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Betaine
Hydrogenated poly(c6-14 olefin)~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

More about Hydrogenated poly(c6-14 olefin)
Glycerin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin
Cyclohexasiloxane~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

A silicone that serves as an emollient. Helps create a nice non-greasy feels

More about Cyclohexasiloxane
1,2-hexanediol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol
Niacinamide~0.15โ€“0.55%
Under-dosed
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-blemishEvens skin toneAnti-agingMoisturizingReduces irritationReduces rednessAntibacterialAnti-inflammatory

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

More about Niacinamide
Dimethicone~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

More about Dimethicone
Cetearyl alcohol~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key activeComedogenic 2/5
Irritation risk
Low
Comedogenicity
2/5
Works for
CleansingMoisturizing

A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture

More about Cetearyl alcohol
Polysorbate 60~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Polysorbate 60
Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finish

More about Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer
Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to stabilize product formulations and create a nice product texture

More about Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer
Panthenol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Reduces rednessMoisturizingReduces irritation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

More about Panthenol
Squalane~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

More about Squalane
Dioscorea japonica root extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Dioscorea japonica root extract
Parfum~0.1โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum
Calendula officinalis flower oil~0.1โ€“0.45%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Anti-oxidationAnti-inflammatory

A plant oil that might have an antibacterial and some antioxidant effect. Is a common allergen and irritant

More about Calendula officinalis flower oil
Ethylhexylglycerin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about Ethylhexylglycerin
Glycosyl trehalose~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Glycosyl trehalose
Sorbitan isostearate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sorbitan isostearate
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can add sweet taste to lip products

More about Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate
Butylene glycol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol
Raffinose~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Raffinose
Adenosine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-agingMoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)

More about Adenosine
Lecithin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
CleansingMoisturizing

Used mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Lecithin
Disodium edta~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta
Hydrogenated lecithin~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin
Xanthan gum~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum
Sodium stearoyl glutamate~0.15โ€“0.65%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sodium stearoyl glutamate
Borago officinalis seed oil~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant oil that is effective in reducing irritation in skin, restore the barrier function and support its hydration

More about Borago officinalis seed oil
Oenothera biennis oil~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-inflammatoryAnti-blemish

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function

More about Oenothera biennis oil
Sodium hyaluronate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate
Polyquaternium-51~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An emollient that helps create a nice silky finish on the skin

More about Polyquaternium-51
Dipropylene glycol~0.1โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Slows down the rate of product drying

More about Dipropylene glycol
Sodium palmitoyl proline~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Sodium palmitoyl proline
Ficus carica fruit extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effect

More about Ficus carica fruit extract
Centella asiatica extract~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryReduces rednessReduces irritationAnti-oxidationAnti-agingAnti-blemish

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

More about Centella asiatica extract
Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract
Ceramide np~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide np
Folic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-aging

Can help stimulate collagen production in skin. While available studies are promising, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy in skin

More about Folic acid
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.15โ€“0.65%
Under-dosedIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride
Hydrolyzed lupine protein~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Hydrolyzed lupine protein
Alchemilla vulgaris extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that has astringent properties. In other words, it might be able to interact with keratin in the uppermost layer of the skin to reduce swelling and create a temporal tightening effect. It can be irritating

More about Alchemilla vulgaris extract
Bifida ferment lysate~0.15โ€“0.5%
Under-dosed
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationEvens skin tone

Consists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect

More about Bifida ferment lysate
Centaurea cyanus flower water~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Anti-oxidationAnti-inflammatory

Cornflower water. Might have an anti-oxidant effect and can help reduce inflammation in skin. However, it can be irritating on its own

More about Centaurea cyanus flower water
Helichrysum italicum flower water~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Helichrysum italicum flower water
Cholesterol~0.15โ€“0.65%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingCleansing

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

More about Cholesterol
Macadamia integrifolia seed oil~0.15โ€“0.6%
Under-dosed
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Macadamia integrifolia seed oil
Elaeis guineensis oil~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Elaeis guineensis oil
Biosaccharide gum-1~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin

More about Biosaccharide gum-1
Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.15โ€“0.6%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

A great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function

More about Helianthus annuus seed oil
Schizosaccharomyces ferment filtrate~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Schizosaccharomyces ferment filtrate
Collagen extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Collagen extract
Propanediol~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin

More about Propanediol
Alcohol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Antibacterial

Can be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial properties

More about Alcohol
Anastatica hierochuntica extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Anastatica hierochuntica extract
Tocopheryl acetate~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Anti-oxidation

A more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.

More about Tocopheryl acetate
Argania spinosa kernel extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Argania spinosa kernel extract
Phytosphingosine~0.15โ€“0.65%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-blemishAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect

More about Phytosphingosine
Tromethamine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps adjust pH in products

More about Tromethamine
Maltodextrin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Mattifying

Used to stabilize the product formulation and can help absorb oil

More about Maltodextrin
Acrylates copolymer~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Used to stabilize product formulation, help create an even product layer over skin (for example, in sunscreen) and create a thicker product consistency

More about Acrylates copolymer
Phenoxyethanol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products

More about Phenoxyethanol
Sodium lauroyl lactylate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Sodium lauroyl lactylate
Hydroxydecyl ubiquinone~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

An analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen

More about Hydroxydecyl ubiquinone
Tocopherol~0.15โ€“0.55%
Under-dosed
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-oxidationAnti-inflammatoryMoisturizingAnti-aging

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol
Caprylyl glycol~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

More about Caprylyl glycol
Lactic acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Under-dosedIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
ExfoliationEvens skin toneMoisturizingAnti-aging

An exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)

More about Lactic acid
Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key activeIrritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might contain antioxidants

More about Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract
Sorbitan laurate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Sorbitan laurate
Lepidium meyenii root extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Lepidium meyenii root extract
Saccharide hydrolysate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Saccharide hydrolysate
Hydrolyzed vegetable protein~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Hydrolyzed vegetable protein
Salicornia herbacea extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Salicornia herbacea extract
Asparagus officinalis stem extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Asparagus officinalis stem extract
Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to create a thicker product consistency and stabilize formulations

More about Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose
Oryza sativa extract~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A grain extract that helps to create a thicker product consistency. It might have some anti-oxidant properties and help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Oryza sativa extract
Melissa officinalis leaf extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

A plant extract that is added for its fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Melissa officinalis leaf extract
Mentha piperita leaf extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

Used as a fragrance and can be irritating

More about Mentha piperita leaf extract
Primula veris extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
More about Primula veris extract
Malva sylvestris extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
More about Malva sylvestris extract
Achillea millefolium extract~0.15โ€“0.6%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Anti-oxidation

Plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Achillea millefolium extract
Veronica officinalis extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Veronica officinalis extract
Sodium cocoyl glutamate~0.2โ€“0.7%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sodium cocoyl glutamate
Rutin~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-oxidation

An antioxidant that might help neutralize free radicals in skin

More about Rutin
Rhododendron ferrugineum extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
More about Rhododendron ferrugineum extract
Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determine

More about Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate
Nymphaea alba flower extract~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Nymphaea alba flower extract
Palmitoyl tripeptide-5~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tripeptide-5
Benzyl alcohol~0.1โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating

More about Benzyl alcohol
Ascorbic acid polypeptide~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Ascorbic acid polypeptide
Dipotassium phosphate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to adjust the pH of the product

More about Dipotassium phosphate
Hydroxyethylcellulose~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to thicken product formulations and create gel-like textures

More about Hydroxyethylcellulose
Plankton extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key activeComedogenic 3/5Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Comedogenicity
3/5
Works for
Moisturizing

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Plankton extract
Carbomer~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Cleansing

Helps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations

More about Carbomer
Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester~0.15โ€“0.55%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Reduces irritationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester
Ceramide ap~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Reduces irritationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide ap
Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4
Copper tripeptide-1~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.

More about Copper tripeptide-1
Vp/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Vp/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester
Acetyl hexapeptide-8~0.15โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Acetyl hexapeptide-8
Hydrolyzed sesame protein pg-propyl methylsilanediol~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Hydrolyzed sesame protein pg-propyl methylsilanediol
Gluconolactone~0.15โ€“0.5%
Under-dosedIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
ExfoliationEvens skin toneAnti-agingMoisturizingAnti-blemishAnti-oxidation

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals

More about Gluconolactone
Calcium gluconate~0.15โ€“0.6%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and helps to improve appearance of the product

More about Calcium gluconate
Potassium sorbate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about Potassium sorbate
Saussurea involucrata extract~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Saussurea involucrata extract
Palmitoyl tripeptide-1~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tripeptide-1
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7~0.15โ€“0.6%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7
Sodium benzoate~0.25โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

A preservative

More about Sodium benzoate
Dehydroacetic acid~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

A preservative

More about Dehydroacetic acid
Arginine ferulate~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Arginine ferulate
Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12~0.15โ€“0.55%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12
Acetyl tripeptide-1~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Acetyl tripeptide-1
Disodium phosphate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps adjust the product pH and stabilize the formulation

More about Disodium phosphate
Acetic acid~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Acetic acid
Sodium hydroxide~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Used to adjust the product's pH

More about Sodium hydroxide
Phaseolus lunatus seed extract~0.15โ€“0.65%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Anti-oxidation

Bean seed extract. It might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Phaseolus lunatus seed extract
Retinol~0.1โ€“0.5%
Hero ยท Anti-aging, Evens skin toneIrritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High
Works for
Anti-oxidationEvens skin toneAnti-blemishMattifyingExfoliationAnti-aging

Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating

More about Retinol
Sodium lactate~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key activeIrritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product

More about Sodium lactate
Magnesium pca~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Magnesium pca
Lysine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Lysine
Leucine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Leucine
Methionine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Methionine
Valine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Valine
Serine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Serine
Sucrose~0.1โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In crystal form, it can work as a gentle exfoliant, gentler than the salt scrub. Helps stabilize the emulsion

More about Sucrose
Cysteine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-oxidationEvens skin tone

Might help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation

More about Cysteine
Proline~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Proline
Histidine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Histidine
Calcium chloride~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Helps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritating

More about Calcium chloride
Taurine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Anti-blemishAnti-oxidationAnti-inflammatoryEvens skin tone

Could be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness

More about Taurine
Tryptophan~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Tryptophan
Asparagine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Asparagine
Formic acid~0.25โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Formic acid
1-methylhydantoin-2-imide~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about 1-methylhydantoin-2-imide
Magnesium citrate~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Magnesium citrate
Magnesium chloride~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low

Helps thicken the product formulation

More about Magnesium chloride
Citrulline~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Citrulline
Ammonia~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Ammonia
Ornithine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Ornithine
Uric acid~0.15โ€“0.5%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Uric acid
Tyrosine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing
More about Tyrosine
Threonine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Threonine
Phenylalanine~0.15โ€“0.55%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Phenylalanine
Potassium hydroxide~0.15โ€“0.55%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium

Used to adjust the pH level of products

More about Potassium hydroxide
Alanine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingEvens skin tone

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking

More about Alanine
Arginine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin

More about Arginine
Urea~0.15โ€“0.55%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingExfoliation

Naturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations

More about Urea
Isoleucine~0.15โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function

More about Isoleucine
Maris sal~0.15โ€“0.5%
Irritant ยท medium
Irritation risk
Medium
Works for
Exfoliation

Used to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration

More about Maris sal
Aspartic acid~0.1โ€“0.5%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles

More about Aspartic acid
Glycine~0.1โ€“0.45%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function

More about Glycine
Glucosamine hcl~0.1โ€“0.45%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
AntibacterialMoisturizingEvens skin toneAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

Might be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.

More about Glucosamine hcl
Glutamic acid~0.1โ€“0.45%
Key active
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
Moisturizing

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Glutamic acid
Glutamine~0.1โ€“0.4%
Formula
Irritation risk
Low
More about Glutamine
Ceramide eop~0.1โ€“0.45%
Hero ยท Moisturizing
Irritation risk
Low
Works for
MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide eop
Linalool~0.05โ€“0.25%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool
Citronellol~0.05โ€“0.25%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Citronellol
Hexyl cinnamal~0.05โ€“0.25%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

A fragrance with jasmine smell. A likely irritant

More about Hexyl cinnamal
Limonene~0.05โ€“0.15%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat

More about Limonene
Alpha-isomethyl ionone~0.05โ€“0.1%
Irritant ยท high
Irritation risk
High

A fragrance. Potential allergen and can be irritating

More about Alpha-isomethyl ionone
Ingredient list view

Water, Glycerin, Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Myristic acid, Potassium hydroxide, Lauric acid, Cocamidopropyl betaine, Enteromorpha compressa extract, Codium tomentosum extract, Sodium chloride, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Parfum, Butylene glycol, Sodium benzoate, Potassium sorbate, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Peg-14m, Arachidic acid, Cellulose gum, 1,2-hexanediol, Disodium edta, Silica, Citrus paradisi fruit extract, Saponaria officinalis leaf/root extract, Maris aqua, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Hydrogenated lecithin, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Sodium hyaluronate, Ceramide np, Ceramide ap, Ceramide ns, Cholesterol, Ceramide as, Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract, Madecassic acid, Phytosphingosine, Asiatic acid, Asiaticoside, Ceramide eop, Water, Dipropylene glycol, Glycerin, Betaine, 1,2-hexanediol, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Alcohol denat., Glycereth-26, Butylene glycol, Enteromorpha compressa extract, Codium tomentosum extract, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Glycereth-25 pca isostearate, Artemisia princeps leaf extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Maris aqua, Parfum, Adenosine, Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, Disodium edta, Biosaccharide gum-1, Sodium hyaluronate, Rosa damascena flower water, Betula alba juice, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Hydrogenated lecithin, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Camellia sinensis leaf water, Ceramide np, Caprylyl glycol, Anthemis nobilis flower extract, Daucus carota sativa root water, Chamaecyparis obtusa water, Thuja orientalis extract, Citrus unshiu peel extract, Vitis vinifera fruit water, Oryza sativa bran water, Prunus mume fruit water, Ceramide ns, Ceramide as, Ceramide ap, Cholesterol, Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract, Phytosphingosine, Asiatic acid, Madecassic acid, Asiaticoside, Ceramide eop, Water, Methyl gluceth-20, Butylene glycol, Glycerin, Dipropylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, Niacinamide, Codium tomentosum extract, Enteromorpha compressa extract, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Glycereth-25 pca isostearate, Ethylhexyl palmitate, Artemisia princeps leaf extract, Carbomer, Tromethamine, Xanthan gum, Cetyl ethylhexanoate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Ethylhexylglycerin, Maris aqua, Parfum, Adenosine, Polyglyceryl-10 oleate, Biosaccharide gum-1, Disodium edta, Trehalose, Sodium hyaluronate, Hydrogenated lecithin, Propanediol, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Zinc pca, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Myrothamnus flabellifolia leaf/stem extract, Ceramide np, Cholesterol, Ceramide as, Ceramide ns, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid, Ceramide ap, Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract, Asiatic acid, Phytosphingosine, Madecassic acid, Asiaticoside, Magnesium pca, Sodium lactate, Copper tripeptide-1, Serine, Sucrose, Urea, Glycine, Calcium chloride, Potassium hydroxide, Ornithine, Maris sal, Alanine, Magnesium chloride, Threonine, Histidine, Aspartic acid, Valine, Ceramide eop, Proline, Dipotassium phosphate, Lysine, Leucine, Tyrosine, Isoleucine, Magnesium citrate, Glucosamine hcl, Phenylalanine, Glutamic acid, Arginine, 1-methylhydantoin-2-imide, Asparagine, Citrulline, Uric acid, Methionine, Taurine, Tryptophan, Formic acid, Ammonia, Glutamine, Cysteine, Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Methylpropanediol, Betaine, Hydrogenated poly(c6-14 olefin), Glycerin, Cyclohexasiloxane, 1,2-hexanediol, Niacinamide, Dimethicone, Cetearyl alcohol, Polysorbate 60, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Panthenol, Squalane, Dioscorea japonica root extract, Parfum, Calendula officinalis flower oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glycosyl trehalose, Sorbitan isostearate, Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, Butylene glycol, Raffinose, Adenosine, Lecithin, Disodium edta, Hydrogenated lecithin, Xanthan gum, Sodium stearoyl glutamate, Borago officinalis seed oil, Oenothera biennis oil, Sodium hyaluronate, Polyquaternium-51, Dipropylene glycol, Sodium palmitoyl proline, Ficus carica fruit extract, Centella asiatica extract, Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract, Ceramide np, Folic acid, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Hydrolyzed lupine protein, Alchemilla vulgaris extract, Bifida ferment lysate, Centaurea cyanus flower water, Helichrysum italicum flower water, Cholesterol, Macadamia integrifolia seed oil, Elaeis guineensis oil, Biosaccharide gum-1, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Schizosaccharomyces ferment filtrate, Collagen extract, Propanediol, Alcohol, Anastatica hierochuntica extract, Tocopheryl acetate, Argania spinosa kernel extract, Phytosphingosine, Tromethamine, Maltodextrin, Acrylates copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium lauroyl lactylate, Hydroxydecyl ubiquinone, Tocopherol, Caprylyl glycol, Lactic acid, Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract, Sorbitan laurate, Lepidium meyenii root extract, Saccharide hydrolysate, Hydrolyzed vegetable protein, Salicornia herbacea extract, Asparagus officinalis stem extract, Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose, Oryza sativa extract, Melissa officinalis leaf extract, Mentha piperita leaf extract, Primula veris extract, Malva sylvestris extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Veronica officinalis extract, Sodium cocoyl glutamate, Rutin, Rhododendron ferrugineum extract, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Nymphaea alba flower extract, Palmitoyl tripeptide-5, Benzyl alcohol, Ascorbic acid polypeptide, Dipotassium phosphate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Plankton extract, Carbomer, Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, Ceramide ap, Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, Copper tripeptide-1, Vp/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester, Acetyl hexapeptide-8, Hydrolyzed sesame protein pg-propyl methylsilanediol, Gluconolactone, Calcium gluconate, Potassium sorbate, Saussurea involucrata extract, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Sodium benzoate, Dehydroacetic acid, Arginine ferulate, Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12, Acetyl tripeptide-1, Disodium phosphate, Acetic acid, Sodium hydroxide, Phaseolus lunatus seed extract, Retinol, Sodium lactate, Magnesium pca, Lysine, Leucine, Methionine, Valine, Serine, Sucrose, Cysteine, Proline, Histidine, Calcium chloride, Taurine, Tryptophan, Asparagine, Formic acid, 1-methylhydantoin-2-imide, Magnesium citrate, Magnesium chloride, Citrulline, Ammonia, Ornithine, Uric acid, Tyrosine, Threonine, Phenylalanine, Potassium hydroxide, Alanine, Arginine, Urea, Isoleucine, Maris sal, Aspartic acid, Glycine, Glucosamine hcl, Glutamic acid, Glutamine, Ceramide eop, Linalool, Citronellol, Hexyl cinnamal, Limonene, Alpha-isomethyl ionone

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
AHCHydration Starter PackYOUR PRODUCTISNTREEHyper Retinol EX 1.0 SerumAnuaRetinol 0.3% + Niacin Renewing Serum 30mlinnisfreeGentle Retinol Salicylic Acne Serum
Matchโ€”79%74%69%
Price$26.72$14.03โˆ’$12.69$21.73โˆ’$4.99$34.00+$7.28
Shared key ingredientsโ€”22 of 6524 of 6513 of 65
Key differenceโ€”Ferulic AcidHexapeptide-9Salicylic Acid
Irritancy High Medium High Medium
Drying alcohol Contains drying alcohol โ€”โ€”โ€”
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Sources cited in this review

Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 92 studies and safety reviews.

  1. 1
    Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functionsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  2. 2
    The fatty acid profile of the skin surface lipid layer in papulopustular rosaceancbi.nlm.nih.gov
  3. 3
    The influence of alkane chain length on the skin irritation potential of 1,2-alkanediolsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. 4
    Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin agingncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. 5
    Hyaluronan (Hyaluronic Acid): a natural moisturizer for skin careresearchgate.net
  6. 6
    Skin hydration is significantly increased by a cream formulated to mimic the skinโ€™s own natural moisturizing systemsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
AHC Hydration Starter Pack
AHCHydration Starter Pack
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