Dimethicone

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-15

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CHLORELLA PROTOTHECOIDES OIL

An emollient. Is unlikely to have additional benefits for the skin

SODIUM CHONDROITIN SULFATE

Is naturally present in skin. Helps to attract water to its upper layer

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-11

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HYDROGENATED SUNFLOWER SEED OIL

GALACTOMYCES FERMENT FILTRATE

A yeast ferment filtrate (also known as Pitera - a trademarked name for the filtrate reserved by the SK-II brand). It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, can help neutralize antioxidants and can be helpful in evening out the skin tone. It might be somewhat helpful in preventing premature skin aging but solid evidence is lacking. A small manufacturer study also shows that, when used in high concentrations, it can help reduce sebum production and help against blocked pores

HYDRATED SILICA

RETINOL

Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating

KAOLIN

A type of clay that consists mainly of aluminum silicate. Helps absorb oil and creates a thicker product consistency. Can be used to add a white color

SODIUM POLYACRYLATE

Used to create a gel-like product texture, as well as to stabilize emulsions