Viola tricolor extract

ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ALLANTOIN

Helps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL EXTRACT

An effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties

CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA FLOWER EXTRACT

Plant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritating

CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

BISABOLOL

An active component of chamomile plant that historically has been used to calm down irritated skin. A recent study shows that bisabolol indeed can have some anti-inflammatory effect on skin, even though conclusive data is lacking. Bisabolol has a sweet floral scent and can be added to products for its aromatic properties

COMMIPHORA MUKUL RESIN EXTRACT

A plant extract might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation in skin

GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals

LINOLENIC ACID

An emollient that helps soften the skin and calm down inflammation

NIACINAMIDE

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture

PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect

SALICYLIC ACID

Used for skin exfoliation. It has an anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effect, helps to unclog pores, prevent blemishes and speed up healing of the existing ones. Sometimes referred to as a BHA (beta-hydroxy acid)

SIGESBECKIA ORIENTALIS EXTRACT

A plant extract that can contain an anti-inflammatory compound

SILYBUM MARIANUM EXTRACT

Might be able to help neutralize free radical, calm down inflammation in skin, and even skin tone

PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties, but solid evidence is lacking. It can be irritating

TOCOPHEROL

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE

A salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening

GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID

Active compound of licorice root. Works to calm down inflammation, as an anti-oxidant, and might be helpful in lightening the skin and reducing hyperpigmentation

GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that can be effective for calming down inflammation and lightening the skin, but the effectivenss in products can vary significantly based on the extract quality and concentration used

LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative

ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to stimulate collagen production in skin

ANTHEMIS NOBILIS FLOWER EXTRACT

A plant extract that one one hand, can contain compounds that can help calm down skin irritation, but, on the other hand, its other compounds (especially fragrant ones) can themselves be irritating

YEAST EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin

OLEANOLIC ACID

Might be helpful against blemishes, work as an anti-oxidant, reduce inflammation and improve skin's ability to hold on to moisture, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness when applied topically to human skin

URSOLIC ACID

CURCUMA LONGA ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that can contain an active compound curcumin, that may have some anti-inflammatory properties when applied to the skin, but solid research is lacking and the typical concentration used in skincare products is too low. Can be an irritant

SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that might contain a compound baicalin that could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation in skin. The baicalin concentration in skincare products is often too low for an effective action. Can be used for its fragrant properties

SNAIL SECRETION FILTRATE

Typically contains hyaluronic acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might contain allantoin that is helpful in calming down inflammation. There is no evidence that it can have any further benefits for the skin, especially when used in skincare products

PANTETHINE

Helps to hydrate the skin by improving its barrier funciton

COLLOIDAL OATMEAL

Helps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation

FERULIC ACID

A potent anti-oxidant that has been shown to be effective in neutralizing free radicals in skin. There seem to have a synergetic effect of ferulic acid, vitamin E and C, meaning that when the ingredients are used together, they enhance each other's ability protect the skin against free radicals. Ferulic acid also helps to stabilize other ingredients - including vitamins C and E. It can help to even out the skin tone. Ferulic acid is approved for use as a sunscreen ingredient in Japan in concentrations up to 10%

CHLORELLA VULGARIS EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

TAURINE

Could be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness

CERAMIDE EOS

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE EOP

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE 3

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE AP

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE 1

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE 2

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE 6 II

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE NG

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE NS

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CAPROOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

A component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CAPROOYL SPHINGOSINE

A component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL

A plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency

ORBIGNYA OLEIFERA SEED OIL

A plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in calming down inflammation in skin

LACTOBIONIC ACID

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed dead cells from the surface of the skin revealing a smoother, more even skin. PHAs tend to be gentler on the skin compared to AHAs (for example, glycolic acid). It also has hydrating properties and helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help calm down inflammation in skin and support restoration of the barrier function. It has an anti-oxidant effect as well. It can help reduce fine line, wrinkles and improve skin elasticity

HYDROXYPHENYL PROPAMIDOBENZOIC ACID

Might help to reduce inflammation in skin, but solid research is lacking

CENTAURIUM ERYTHRAEA EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help calm down inflammation in skin

MICROCOCCUS LYSATE

Consists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin. It is claimed to be a "DNA repair enzyme"

VITIS VINIFERA SEED EXTRACT

A plant extract that contains resveratrol and other anti-oxidant compounds that can help neutralize free radicals, reduce inflammation in skin and even out its tone. Can be also used to stabilize the product formulation

BETA-GLUCAN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ROSA CANINA SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might have anti-oxidant properties. Might help reduce inflammation in skin and help against blemishes

BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL

A plant oil that is effective in reducing irritation in skin, restore the barrier function and support its hydration

MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE

Might be helpful in restoring skin barrier function and calm down inflammation in skin

ZINC PYRITHIONE

Might be helpful in calming down inflammation and restoring skin barrier function

ZINC GLUCONATE

Typically used to stabilize the product formulations. It is a salt of a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and in larger concentrations, can help shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals, but solid research is missing. Due to the zinc content, might help calm down inflammation in skin

ZINC PCA

A compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing

CUCUMIS SATIVUS OIL

A plant oil that works as a great moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Due to the high linoleic acid content, can help reduce inflammation in skin

GINKGO BILOBA LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin. It can be irritating

ZINC ASPARTATE

Can help reduce acne and blemishes and reduce inflammation in skin

ETHYL LINOLEATE

Helps reduce acne and blemishes. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce inflammation. Might be helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and evening out the skin tone, but evidence of effectiveness in skin are lacking

SALIX ALBA BARK EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. It contains a compound salicin that can theoretically be converted into salicylic acid that, in turn, helps reduce inflammation in skin, but the evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking and the extract is usually not used in a concentration that would enable an exfoliating effect

LEONTOPODIUM ALPINUM CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT

A plant stem cell extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin

VACCINIUM MACROCARPON SEED OIL

A plant oil that can help neutralize free radicals, soften the upper layer of the skin, and support skin's barrier function

HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help calm down inflammation in skin. Can, however, itself be irritating

HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA WATER

A plant extract that can help calm down inflammation in skin. Can, however, itself be irritating

HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA BARK/LEAF/TWIG EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help calm down inflammation in skin. Can, however, itself be irritating

HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help calm down inflammation in skin. Can, however, itself be irritating

BUDDLEJA OFFICINALIS FLOWER EXTRACT

A plant flower extract that might help calm down inflammation in skin and neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

HYDROLYZED GINSENG SAPONINS

Plant extract that might help calm down inflammation in skin and neutralize free radicals, but effectiveness of topical application is not confirmed. Can be an allergen

ENANTIA CHLORANTHA BARK EXTRACT

A bark extract that might help clam down inflammation and neutralize free radicals , but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

BRASSICA OLERACEA CAPITATA LEAF EXTRACT

Plant extract that might help calm down inflammation and have some anti-oxidant properties

SEA WHIP EXTRACT

Might help neutrlize free radicals, calm down inflammation, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

GLOBULARIA CORDIFOLIA CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT

An extract from plant stem cells that might help calm down inflammation in skin

LACTOCOCCUS FERMENT LYSATE

Consists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin

SAURURUS CHINENSIS EXTRACT

Plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties

OLEIC ACID

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. At the same time, it can weaken the skin's barrier enhancing penetration of other ingredients and increasing the risk of skin dryness

SPILANTHES ACMELLA FLOWER EXTRACT

Plant extract that might hep calm down inflammation in skin

CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA EXTRACT

Plant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritating

ASTAXANTHIN

Helps neutralize free radicals in skin and might help to calm down inflammation

SWERTIA CHIRATA EXTRACT

A plant extract that can have an anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking

ALTHAEA ROSEA ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that has some anti-inflammatory properties, can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is also used to thicken the product formulations

VISCUM ALBUM LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid research is lacking

SACCHAROMYCES/IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT FERMENT EXTRACT

Yeast extract obtained from a plant root (cogon grass). It works as an excellent humectant attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Can have some anti-inflammatory effect

LACTOBACILLUS/PORTULACA OLERACEA FERMENT EXTRACT

Obtained from fermenting a plant extract with bacteria Lactobacillus. The resulting compound might be able to calm down inflammation and have some anti-oxidant properties, but solid evidence is missing

ECHIUM PLANTAGINEUM SEED OIL

A plant oil that because of its high content of alpha-linolenic acid help support skin barrier function and moisturize the skin

CARDIOSPERMUM HALICACABUM FLOWER/LEAF/VINE EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties but evidence is missing

CENTELLA ASIATICA LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. It can be irritating to sensitive skin. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It could, however, itself be irritating.

CERAMIDE AS

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE NP

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

HYDROXYPALMITOYL SPHINGANINE

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

SAMBUCUS NIGRA FLOWER EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin

TAMARINDUS INDICA EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect in skin but solid evidence is lacking

CETYLHYDROXYPROLINE PALMITAMIDE

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

BAKUCHIOL

A plant extract that is, though different in chemical structure, acts similar to retinoids. First studies show that it can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin tone, reduce clogged pores and blemishes, and reduce inflammation. There is no conclusive evidence that bakuchiol is as effective as retinol however. The study that directly compared retinol with bakuchiol used bakuchiol applied twice daily compared to once per day for the retinol. According to this study, bakuchiol is less irritating than retinol. Bakuchiol is extracted from seeds of Babchi plant. Other parts of the plant contain coumarins that could cause allergic and irritant reactions. These compounds should be removed in the extraction process when bakuchiol is produced, but it is a good idea to be cautious and stay away from products that include the Babchi plant extracts other than purified bakuchiol to avoid irritation

NARINGENIN

A flavanoid that can be found in high concentrations in grapefruits, oranges, other citrus fruits, and tomato skin. Early studies suggest that it might be able to help reduce inflammation in skin and neutralize free radicals

SPIRAEA ULMARIA FLOWER EXTRACT

Might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Can be irritating

OENOTHERA BIENNIS OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function

CAMELLIA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation, even though it is not usually used in sufficient concentration in cosmetics

CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER OIL

A plant oil that might have an antibacterial and some antioxidant effect. Is a common allergen and irritant

PHELLODENDRON AMURENSE BARK EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have an anti-inflammatory effect

ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN BARK EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missing

ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN BARK/SEED EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missing

ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN BRANCH/LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missing

ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN SEED EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missing

ARTEMISIA VULGARIS EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. It can be irritating

CENTELLA ASIATICA LEAF CELL EXTRACT

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. It can be irritating to sensitive skin. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It could, however, itself be irritating.

CENTELLA ASIATICA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

ASIATIC ACID

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

SISYMBRIUM IRIO SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Could help reduce inflammation due to high content of linolenic acid

POTASSIUM AZELOYL DIGLYCINATE

A derivative of azelaic acid. It is obtained by reacting the chloride of azelaic acid with two molecules of glycine (an amino acid) and potassium hydroxide. It is less studied than azelaic acid, but the available research suggests that it also can be effective in reducing skin redness, hyperpigmentation and blemishes. There are claims that it is more bio-available and more effective than azelaic acid, but no comparison study is available. Potassium azeloyl diglycinate is better soluble in water compared with azelaic acid. Because of this property, products with potassium azeloyl digclycinate can have a nicer texture

SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE

An antioxidant enzyme that is naturally present in skin. It can help support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin. It is used in topical medications for inflammatory skin conditions including atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis. There are three types of natural Superoxide Dismutase in human skin. The compound used in topical treatments and cosmetics are mimics of typically one of these natural variants

HYALURONIC ACID

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. Naturally present in skin. Typically has large molecule size unless advertised otherwise on the product label. Helps support skin's barrier function and may help to reduce inflammation

CAMELLIA SINENSIS CATECHINS

A group of chemical compounds extracted from Green Tea. They can help neutralize free radicals in skin. Might be able to help repair sun damage and clam down inflammation in skin

PRUNUS ARMENIACA FRUIT EXTRACT

A fruit extract that might have some antioxidant properties and might help attract water to the skin, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking

CYANOCOBALAMIN

Can support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin

AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

Has been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing

SALICYLAMIDE

Used for anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. Can help reduce inflammation in skin. If used in higher concentrations, works to exfoliate the skin

POLYGONUM AVICULARE EXTRACT

A plant extract that contains a flavanol Juglanin. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin and reduce inflammation

IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT EXTRACT

A plat extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer

MALVA SYLVESTRIS LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help in reducing inflammation

BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help reduce inflammation and neutralize free radicals

CENTAUREA CYANUS FLOWER EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have antibacterial effect and help neutralize free radicals

ECLIPTA PROSTRATA EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. It can be irritating

COLLOIDAL OATMEAL EXTRACT

Helps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation

TANACETUM ANNUUM FLOWER OIL

An essential oil that has anti-inflammatory properties but also contains irritating compounds

LAVANDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER OIL

Am essential oil that is used as a fragrance

CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER

PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties

Hydrocortisone

A medical ingredient, corticosteroid. Can reduce swelling, itching, redness in inflammatory skin conditions. Consult a doctor if you require a long-term use