Dupes & alternatives for ESPA - Face Serums Active Nutrients Optimal Skin ProSerum

	ESPA - Face Serums Active Nutrients Optimal Skin ProSerum	Dermalogica - Multivitamin Power Serum	Balea - Vital 2-Phase Serum Ampoules, 7pc	Odacite - Night Time Antioxidants Repair Serum	Way of Will - Brightening Face Serum	Lancer Skincare - Active Rejuvenation Serum with Triple Dermal Complex	OSKIA - Super 16 Pro-Collagen Serum Travel	Jan Marini - Age Intervention Regeneration Booster	Sky Organics - Youth Boost Bakuchiol Night Serum	Supernal - Illumine Restorative Oil Serum	Pai Skincare - Stabilized Vitamin C 20% Brightening Booster
Price
WIMJ similarity score		47%	46%	32%	32%	31%	31%	31%	31%	31%	31%
Key ingredients	linoleic acid echium plantagineum seed oil +10 more	Common: linoleic acid helianthus annuus seed oil +2 more Other: retinyl palmitate ascorbyl glucoside +6 more	Common: linoleic acid helianthus annuus seed oil +1 more Other: gluconolactone argania spinosa kernel oil +1 more	Common: helianthus annuus seed oil oenothera biennis oil +1 more Other: borago officinalis seed oil butyrospermum parkii butter +5 more	Common: oryza sativa bran oil ribes nigrum seed oil Other: camellia oleifera seed oil hippophae rhamnoides oil +3 more	Common: helianthus annuus seed oil oenothera biennis oil +1 more Other: avena sativa kernel extract arginine +17 more	Common: helianthus annuus seed oil caprylic/capric triglyceride Other: retinyl palmitate bakuchiol +6 more	Common: linoleic acid helianthus annuus seed oil +2 more Other: myristoyl pentapeptide-8 panthenol +15 more	Common: helianthus annuus seed oil rosa canina fruit oil +1 more Other: bakuchiol simmondsia chinensis seed oil	Common: helianthus annuus seed oil helianthus annuus seed oil +2 more Other: bakuchiol mauritia flexuosa fruit oil +3 more	Common: helianthus annuus seed oil tocopherol Other: ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate opuntia ficus-indica seed oil
Irritancy	IRRITANCY HIGH	IRRITANCY HIGH	IRRITANCY HIGH	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY LOW
Potential Irritants	benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? citronellol Has skin benefit? +23 more	limonene Has skin benefit? retinyl palmitate Has skin benefit? +10 more	limonene Has skin benefit? rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract Has skin benefit? +9 more	calendula officinalis flower extract Has skin benefit? lavandula angustifolia flower extract Has skin benefit? +5 more	citrus paradisi peel oil Has skin benefit? hippophae rhamnoides oil Has skin benefit? +6 more	pullulan Has skin benefit? potassium sorbate Has skin benefit? +14 more	benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? pullulan Has skin benefit? +14 more	sorbic acid Has skin benefit? disodium edta Has skin benefit? +11 more	rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract Has skin benefit? bakuchiol Has skin benefit? +3 more	rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract Has skin benefit? hippophae rhamnoides fruit extract Has skin benefit? +7 more	heptyl undecylenate Has skin benefit? opuntia ficus-indica seed oil Has skin benefit? +2 more
All ingredients	oryza sativa bran oil Has skin benefit? helianthus annuus seed oil Has skin benefit? +33 more	cyclopentasiloxane Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +34 more	water Has skin benefit? isoamyl laurate Has skin benefit? +19 more	aloe barbadensis leaf juice Has skin benefit? simmondsia chinensis seed oil Has skin benefit? +18 more	camellia oleifera seed oil Has skin benefit? vitis vinifera seed oil Has skin benefit? +10 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +53 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +35 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +46 more	simmondsia chinensis seed oil Has skin benefit? helianthus annuus seed oil Has skin benefit? +6 more	camellia japonica seed oil Has skin benefit? prunus domestica seed oil Has skin benefit? +16 more	helianthus annuus seed oil Has skin benefit? ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate Has skin benefit? +5 more