What's In My Jar

Coco-caprylate

In 41 skincare routines

Summary

Works for

Moisturizing

Irritancy risk

2

Medium

An emollient that softens skin and creates a nice product texture

Products with Coco-caprylate

DIME - Biome Body Butter with Probiotics + Shea Butter

DIME Biome Body Butter with Probiotics + Shea Butter

linoleic acidbutyrospermum parkii buttercaprylic/capric triglyceride +12 actives

Moisturizing

Price unavailable

Nerds - Lotiune cu protectie solara Lightweight Hidrate UV Defense, , Nerds SPF 50

Nerds Lotiune cu protectie solara Lightweight Hidrate UV Defense, , Nerds SPF 50

allantoinTinosorb SUvinul A Plus +4 actives

Anti-aging Sun protection +2

Price unavailable

Remedy - Dark Circle Reducing Advanced Eye Cream

Remedy Dark Circle Reducing Advanced Eye Cream

niacinamideascorbyl glucosidepalmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 +14 actives

Moisturizing Anti-aging +2

Price unavailable

Odacite - Anti Aging Eye & Sun Defense Duo

Odacite Anti Aging Eye & Sun Defense Duo

niacinamidepisum sativum peptidebisabolol +23 actives

Anti-aging Anti-oxidation +2

Price unavailable

Evolve - Resveratrol + Niacinamide Serum

Evolve Resveratrol + Niacinamide Serum

niacinamideglycerinSunflower seed oil +5 actives

Evens skin tone Moisturizing +2

Fragrance

Price unavailable

Nimue - Sun-C Environmental Shield SPF 50

Nimue Sun-C Environmental Shield SPF 50

Tinosorb Sdimethylmethoxy chromanolUvinul T +6 actives

Sun protection Anti-aging +3

Price unavailable

JS Health - Illuminating Peptide Eye Serum

JS Health Illuminating Peptide Eye Serum

niacinamideacetyl tetrapeptide-5panthenol +15 actives

Moisturizing Anti-aging +2

Price unavailable

Eveline - 6 Ceramides Moisturizing and Protective Serum with Ceramides and for Dry and Sensitive Skin SPF 30

Eveline 6 Ceramides Moisturizing and Protective Serum with Ceramides and for Dry and Sensitive Skin SPF 30

madecassosideceramide apceramide ag +17 actives

Sun protection Moisturizing +3

Fragrance

Price unavailable

Elizabeth Grant - Wonder Effect Advanced Retinol Night Cream

Elizabeth Grant Wonder Effect Advanced Retinol Night Cream

retinolpalmitoyl tetrapeptide-7palmitoyl tripeptide-1 +10 actives

Moisturizing Anti-aging +4

Price unavailable

Lion Pose - Pep talk

Lion Pose Pep talk

sh-polypeptide-9sh-oligopeptide-1sh-polypeptide-11 +16 actives

Moisturizing Anti-oxidation +2

Price unavailable

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Similar ingredients

HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL GLYCERIDESHelp soften the upper layer of the skin ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-15A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYDROGENATED PALM OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin VITIS VINIFERA FRUIT EXTRACTA plant extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin, but is less potent than the extract from the seeds CHLORELLA PROTOTHECOIDES OILAn emollient. Is unlikely to have additional benefits for the skin PENTACLETHRA MACROLOBA SEED OILA plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin. It mostly contains oleic acid that according to some studies can increase transepidermal water loss, but might have an anti-inflammatory effect SODIUM CHONDROITIN SULFATEIs naturally present in skin. Helps to attract water to its upper layer HYDROGENATED POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN)Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-11A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYDROGENATED STARCH HYDROLYSATEHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can add sweet taste to lip products HYDROGENATED SUNFLOWER SEED OIL PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRACAPRYLATE/TETRACAPRATEAn emollient that helps soften the skin CHITOSANInhibits acne-causing bacteria on the surface of the skin. Can help to reduce inflammation caused by bacteria. Helps neutralize free radicals in skin. Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin PENTAPEPTIDE-18A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PENTAPEPTIDE-28 CHENOPODIUM QUINOA SEED OILA plant oil that contains a high percentage of linoleic acid. It softens the upper layer of the skin and can help strengthen the skin barrier CHENOPODIUM QUINOA SEED EXTRACTHelps soften the upper layer of the skin PENTAPEPTIDE-34 TRIFLUOROACETATEA type of peptide that works as a great moisturizer. It might also have some anti-aging effect and help neutralize free radicals in skin PENTAPEPTIDE-4A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PENTAPEPTIDE-48A type of peptide. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have anti-aging benefits CETYLHYDROXYPROLINE PALMITAMIDEA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin PENTAPEPTIDE-59 CETYL RICINOLEATEAn emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin VITIS VINIFERA OILA great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE GLYCERIDESHelp soften the upper layer of the skin CETYL PALMITATEAn emollient that helps soften the skin and is used to improve product texture and stability HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OILAn oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED ALGAE EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED ALGINDerived from brown algae. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CETYL ESTERSHelps soften upper layer of the skin and can enhance penetration of other ingredients into the upper layer of the skin PERSEA GRATISSIMA FRUIT EXTRACT PERSEA GRATISSIMA OILAn emollient that helps soften the skin and could be helpful in repairing its barrier function HYDROLYZED COLLAGENA typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin PERSEA GRATISSIMA OIL UNSAPONIFIABLESHelps soften the upper layer of the skin PETROLATUMOne of the most effective and the most studied occlusive ingredients that creates a protective layer on top of the skin preventing moisture loss HEXAPEPTIDE-11A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HEXANOYL DIPEPTIDE-3 NORLEUCINE ACETATEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HEPTYL UNDECYLENATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss from the skin surface over time and create a nice product finish HEPTAPEPTIDE-15 PALMITATEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYDROLYZED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANSLong sugars that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SPROUT EXTRACTHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can help support the skin barrier HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACIDOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. A version of it is naturally present in skin CETYL DIMETHICONEA type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice, light product texture HYDROLYZED JOJOBA ESTERSHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED JOJOBA PROTEINHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED LINSEED EXTRACTHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED WAXHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function while creating a thicker product consistency HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL UNSAPONIFIABLESA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEINHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OILA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function CETYL ALCOHOLA non-drying alcohol that works to soften the skin and stabilize product formulations helping oil and water mix together HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED CERAHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED PRUNUS DOMESTICAA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties HELIANTHUS ANNUUS HYBRID OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEINHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties HYDROLYZED SILKCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATEAttracts water into the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEINHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-aging, anti-oxidant, and skin lightening properties, but solid evidence is missing HELIANTHUS ANNUUS EXTRACTHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED SOYBEAN FIBER ACETYL SH-HEPTAPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYDROLYZED VIOLA TRICOLOR EXTRACTMight have some moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties. Can be added to products to create a nice smell. HYDROLYZED VITIS LABRUSCA SKIN EXTRACTAn extract from grape skin. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin HALIDRYS SILIQUOSA EXTRACTExtract from large brown algae that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEINCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Avoid if sensitive to gluten HYDROLYZED YEAST EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties GUAIAZULENEA blue-colored ingredient that is traditionally used as a colorant. It has anti-inflammatory properties. For example, it is successfully used to treat diaper rash for new borns. It can help support the skin barrier by reducing inflammation PHENYL TRIMETHICONEA type of silicone that can decrease loss of moisture from the skin surface. It helps create a nice product texture GRIFOLA FRONDOSA FRUITING BODY EXTRACTMushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skin HYDROXYDECYL UBIQUINONEAn analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen CETEARYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMERHelps create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin CETEARYL ALCOHOLA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture PHORMIUM TENAX SEED OILA plant oil rich in linoleic acid. Can help soften the upper layer of the skin and support the barrier function AVENA SATIVA KERNEL EXTRACTAn effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties ATELOCOLLAGENA protein that helps to attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROLHelps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might help reduce inflammation and support the barrier function. This compound is naturally present in animal and plant tissue SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASEAn antioxidant enzyme that is naturally present in skin. It can help support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin. It is used in topical medications for inflammatory skin conditions including atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis. There are three types of natural Superoxide Dismutase in human skin. The compound used in topical treatments and cosmetics are mimics of typically one of these natural variants PHOSPHOLIPIDSEmollients that are naturaly present in skin. In addition, they help water and oil mix together in the product HYDROXYETHYL UREAA derivative of urea, a compound that is naturally present in skin. Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients CERAMIDE NS DILAURATE PHYTOSPHINGOSINEA type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect HYDROXYPALMITOYL SPHINGANINEA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin GLYCOSYL TREHALOSE GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDSA type of lipids naturally present in skin. They can be converted to ceramides in skin HYDROXYPROLINEIs helpful in restoring skin barrier function supporting its moisture levels. Is claimed to stimulte collagen production in skin but evidence is lacking GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANSLong sugars that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin PHYTOSPHINGOSINE GLYCOLATE PHYTOSTEROLSLipids that work as an emollient and can be helpful in repairing skin barrier function PHYTOSTERYL CANOLA GLYCERIDESHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROXYPROPYL BISPALMITAMIDE MEA PHYTOSTERYL MACADAMIATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CERAMIDE NSA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin HYDROXYPROPYL TETRAHYDROPYRANTRIOLA sugar-derived compound that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate synthesis of skin's own moisturizing factors, but solid research is lacking. It could be irritating PHYTOSTERYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATEA mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time CERAMIDE NPA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYDROXYSTEARIC/LINOLENIC/OLEIC POLYGLYCERIDES ACETYL HYDROXYPROLINEAn amino-acid that can support ceramides production in skin and reduce water-loss PIPTADENIA COLUBRINA PEEL EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Preliminary research has shown that the extract contains chemicals that might be able to support skin hydration in other ways, but the evidence is lacking GLYCOPROTEINS HYPNEA MUSCIFORMIS EXTRACTMight help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FRUIT OILA plant oil that might somewhat help to neutralize free radicals. It could be irritating HEXYLDECANOLHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES OILA good emollient. Contains various ingredients including vitamins and fatty acids that could work in the skin to neutralize free radicals and minimize moisture loss - if enough of these compounds is able to penetrate the skin in an active form. HISTIDINE HISTIDINE HCLA salt of an amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function HOMARINE HCLMight help to improve skin hydration levels HONEYHelps attract water to the skin and might have some anti-bacterial properties. Can be an allergen HONEY EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin HEXAPEPTIDE-9A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles TREHALOSEA sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin HEXAPEPTIDE-48 HCLA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYALURONIC ACIDOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. Naturally present in skin. Typically has large molecule size unless advertised otherwise on the product label. Helps support skin's barrier function and may help to reduce inflammation HEXAPEPTIDE-42A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HEXAPEPTIDE-33A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HEXAPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYDROGENATED CASTOR OILA plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency HEXAPEPTIDE-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles VEGETABLE OILAn oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin ALLANTOINHelps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS SPOROCARP EXTRACTMushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin VIGNA RADIATA SEED EXTRACTBean extract that in theory might help to reduce hyperpigmentation, but evidence of effectiveness in skin are missing HYDROGENATED ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin HYDROGENATED JOJOBA OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin VINYL DIMETHICONEA type of silicone that helps to create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin TRIACETYL RETINOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles TRICAPRYLINAn emollient that helps soften the skin. Can increase penetration of other ingredients ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles HYDROGENATED OLIVE OIL UNSAPONIFIABLESHelp soften the upper layer of the skin ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-17A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PEG/PPG/POLYBUTYLENE GLYCOL-8/5/3 GLYCERINHelps create a nice product texture and attract water to the upper layer of the skin CERAMIDE 5 PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties CERAMIDE 4 PORPHYRIDIUM CRUENTUM EXTRACTA red algae extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an antioxidant effect CERAMIDE 3A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin OCTYLDODECYL MYRISTATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin OCTYLDODECYL NEOPENTANOATEAn emollient that helps soften the skin. Often used to stabilize other ingredients, for example, sunscreen OCTYLDODECYL STEARATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin BRASSICA OLERACEA ITALICA SEED OILA plant seed oil that consists mainly of erucic acid and used to help soften the upper layer of the skin. This fatty acid can enhance penetration of other ingredients into the skin but it is not a good moisturizer on its own OENOTHERA BIENNIS OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function DIGLYCERINHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin DIETHYLHEXYL SUCCINATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture DIETHYLHEXYL CARBONATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OILAn emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation DIETHYLHEXYL ADIPATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin OLEA EUROPAEA OIL UNSAPONIFIABLESHelp soften the upper layer of the skin CERAMIDE 2A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin POTASSIUM AZELOYL DIGLYCINATEA derivative of azelaic acid. It is obtained by reacting the chloride of azelaic acid with two molecules of glycine (an amino acid) and potassium hydroxide. It is less studied than azelaic acid, but the available research suggests that it also can be effective in reducing skin redness, hyperpigmentation and blemishes. There are claims that it is more bio-available and more effective than azelaic acid, but no comparison study is available. Potassium azeloyl diglycinate is better soluble in water compared with azelaic acid. Because of this property, products with potassium azeloyl digclycinate can have a nicer texture SECALE CEREALE SEED EXTRACTRye seed extract. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin OLEANOLIC ACIDMight be helpful against blemishes, work as an anti-oxidant, reduce inflammation and improve skin's ability to hold on to moisture, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness when applied topically to human skin SQUALENEAn oil that is naturally part of skin sebum that helps to soften its upper layer, reduce water loss and neutralize free radicals. It might be comedogenic. Avoid applying large concentrations (or pure oil) before sun exposure as oxidized squalene can clog pores and lead to skin irritation. Today squalene is mostly derived from vegetable oils or synthetized by yeast OLEOYL DIPEPTIDE-15A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS STEROLSHelp soften the upper layer of the skin BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin OLEOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-31A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SERICIN SERINEAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OILA plant oil that is effective in reducing irritation in skin, restore the barrier function and support its hydration ARTEMIA EXTRACTZooplankton extract that can attract water to the upper level of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect TERMINALIA FERDINANDIANA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin TETRAACETYLPHYTOSPHINGOSINE TETRADECYL AMINOBUTYROYLVALYLAMINOBUTYRIC UREA TRIFLUOROACETATEA peptide. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, support skin's barrier function and might have some slight anti-aging effect through stimulating skin's own production of hyaluronic acid ARGININE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ARGININE PCAAn amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help neutralize free radicals in skin SESAMUM INDICUM SEED EXTRACTPlant oil that due to its high content of linoleic acid can help support skin's barrier function improving its hydration SESAMUM INDICUM SEED OILA good moisturizing plant oil. Due to the high linoleic acid content, it helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss and support skin barrier function SH-DECAPEPTIDE-7A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SH-OCTAPEPTIDE-4A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONEA type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss from its surface SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-33 ARGININE HCLAn amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-9A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SH-PENTAPEPTIDE-19 SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-10A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-24A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DEXTRANHelps attract water to the most upper layer of the skin. Derived from sugar OLIGOPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-30A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DECYL OLEATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin OLIGOPEPTIDE-31A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DECAPEPTIDE-22A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-32A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DECAPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-33A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-34A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CYSTEINEMight help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation OLIGOPEPTIDE-35A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CYLINDROTHECA FUSIFORMIS EXTRACTHelps skin moisturization by attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties but research confirming effectiveness in skin is lacking OLIGOPEPTIDE-4A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CYCLOTETRAPEPTIDE-24 AMINOCYCLOHEXANE CARBOXYLATEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-41A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CYCLOPENTASILOXANEA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absord oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin OLIGOPEPTIDE-5A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles OLIGOPEPTIDE-68A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CYCLOMETHICONEA type of silicone that leaves a nice silky finish on the skin and can help soften its upper layer OLIGOPEPTIDE-9 SH-POLYPEPTIDE-17A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BIFIDA FERMENT LYSATEConsists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect SH-POLYPEPTIDE-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BETAINEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture SH-POLYPEPTIDE-45A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BETA-SITOSTEROLA phytosterol that can support skin's barrier function and help the skin stay hydrated SH-POLYPEPTIDE-59 SH-POLYPEPTIDE-7 CYANOCOBALAMINCan support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin CUCURBITA PEPO SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA SEED OILA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin's barrier function due to its high content of linoleic acid. It also has anti-microbial properties CUCUMIS SATIVUS OILA plant oil that works as a great moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Due to the high linoleic acid content, can help reduce inflammation in skin ORBIGNYA OLEIFERA SEED OILA plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in calming down inflammation in skin ORNITHINEAn amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin ORYZA SATIVA BRAN OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties ORYZA SATIVA GERM OIL SH-POLYPEPTIDE-8A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles BETA-GLUCANHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SHEA BUTTER ETHYL ESTERSHelps soften the upper layer of the skin PADINA PAVONICA EXTRACTAn algae extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CRITHMUM MARITIMUM CALLUS CULTURE FILTRATEA plant cell extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties ARGININEAn amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin ARGANIA SPINOSA SPROUT CELL EXTRACTPlant stem cell extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals ARGANIA SPINOSA KERNEL OILAn emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Might have some weak anti-oxidant properties APHANIZOMENON FLOS-AQUAE EXTRACTAn extract from ablue-green algae. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to neutralize free radicals TETRAPEPTIDE-14 SHOREA ROBUSTA SEED BUTTERHelps to softent the upper layer of the skin SHOREA STENOPTERA SEED BUTTERHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function TETRAPEPTIDE-21A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SILK AMINO ACIDSMight help attract water to the upper layer of the skin PALMARIA PALMATA EXTRACTRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CRAMBE ABYSSINICA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS BUTTERHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED EXTRACTPlant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OILSoftens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air. CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACTRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might contain antioxidants PALMITOYL DECAPEPTIDE-21 COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1A naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin. PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-10A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-28 D-SERINE DIPEPTIDE-7 PALMITAMIDE COPPER PCAHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin COPPER PALMITOYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-14A synthetic peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Can help speed up wound healing PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-5 DIAMINOBUTYROYL HYDROXYTHREONINE SISYMBRIUM IRIO SEED OILA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Could help reduce inflammation due to high content of linolenic acid COPPER HEPTAPEPTIDE-14 PANTOTHENATEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-18 PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-12A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles COPPER GLUCONATETypically used to stabilize the product formulations. It is a salt of polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and in larger concentrations, can help shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals, but solid research is missing PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-14 PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-19A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles COPERNICIA CERIFERA WAXHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency COPERNICIA CERIFERA CERABrazilian palm wax. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-52A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SNAIL SECRETION FILTRATETypically contains hyaluronic acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might contain allantoin that is helpful in calming down inflammation. There is no evidence that it can have any further benefits for the skin, especially when used in skincare products BEESWAXForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles COLLOIDAL OATMEAL EXTRACTHelps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL PROLINEAn amino-acid that helps attract watet to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-aging properties COLLOIDAL OATMEALHelps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation PALMITOYL SH-TRIPEPTIDE-4 AMIDEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL SH-TRIPEPTIDE-5 NORISOLEUCYL SH-NONAPEPTIDE-1 COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDSHelp attract water to the upper layer of the skin, soften it and support the skin barrier function PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-50 COLLAGENCannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles COENOCHLORIS SIGNIENSIS EXTRACTAn algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and neutralize free radicals PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 ACETATE PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-28 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-31A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles COCOS NUCIFERA OILAn emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic COCOS NUCIFERA FRUIT EXTRACTAn emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-37 COCONUT ALKANESAn emollient that helps soften the skin PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-4A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATEHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin without creating a greasy texture PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-56A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8 SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATEA type of hyaluronic acid that works as an excellent moisturizer by attracting water into the upper layer of the skin. Is typically feels less sticky on the skin compared to the usual hyaluronic acid CITRULLINEAn amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CHONDRUS CRISPUS POWDERA powder from red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency PANTETHINEHelps to hydrate the skin by improving its barrier funciton CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACTRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency PANTHENOLHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function PANTHENYL ETHYL ETHERHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function PANTHENYL TRIACETATEA stable oil-soluble derivative of vitamin B5. It can help support skin barrier and reduce inflammation in skin CHONDRUS CRISPUSRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency PANTOLACTONEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin PANTOTHENIC ACIDHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and may help reduce inflammation in skin CHOLESTEROLAn emollient that is naturally found in skin PANTOTHENIC ACID/YEAST POLYPEPTIDE PARACHLORELLA BEIJERINCKII EXOPOLYSACCHARIDESCompounds extracted from green algae that could help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skincare products (topical applicaiton) is missing. Helps moisturize the skin by attracting water to its upper layer CHLORELLA VULGARIS EXTRACTA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties PARAFFINUM LIQUIDUMOne of the most effective and well studied occlusive and emollient moisturizing ingredients. Helps reduce moisture loss in skin and repair skin barrier function TETRAPEPTIDE-23 ANHYDROXYLITOLHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and repair the skin barrir function TETRAPEPTIDE-30 PASSIFLORA EDULIS SEED OILA good emollient helping to soften the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. Adds a fragrance to the product PCANaturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer BARLEY SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 TETRAPEPTIDE-36A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA EXTRACTAn algae extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free radicals in skin AMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONEA type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture TETRAPEPTIDE-38A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles TETRAPEPTIDE-40A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles AMINOBUTYRIC ACIDHas been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing TETRAPEPTIDE-5A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PEG-10 DIMETHICONEA silicone that works to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce its water loss TETRAPEPTIDE-7A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS ROOT EXTRACTA plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to reduce inflammation THEOBROMA CACAO SEED BUTTERHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function. Might have some anti-oxidant effect THEOBROMA GRANDIFLORUM SEED BUTTERHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and might as well help to attract moisture to its upper layer STEAROXYTRIMETHYLSILANE UREANaturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations URSOLIC ACID AHNFELTIOPSIS CONCINNA EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin AHNFELTIA CONCINNA EXTRACTAn algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Also used to create a thicker product texture ALTEROMONAS FERMENT EXTRACTA marine extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It is claimed to have anti-inflammatory properties but research is lacking ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin THERMUS THERMOPHILLUS FERMENTMight be helpful in neutralising free radicals in skin and have some hydration properties PEG/PPG-14/7 DIMETHYL ETHERAn emollient that helps soften the skin. It also forms a protective on its surface to reduce water loss STEARYL BEHENATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin STEARYL DIMETHICONEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin STEARYL GLYCYRRHETINATEA fatty acid derived from licorice. Works as an emollient and can help calm down inflammation THREONINEAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles PEG/PPG-18/18 DIMETHICONEA silicone that mixes with water creating nice light-weight product texture ADENOSINEMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to stimulate collagen production in skin VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin, support the skin's barrier function and might help neutralize free radicals ADANSONIA DIGITATA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SUCROSECan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In crystal form, it can work as a gentle exfoliant, gentler than the salt scrub. Helps stabilize the emulsion ADANSONIA DIGITATA OILBaobab oil. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin VACCINIUM MACROCARPON SEED OILA plant oil that can help neutralize free radicals, soften the upper layer of the skin, and support skin's barrier function ACETYLPHYTOSPHINGOSINE SODIUM PCANaturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer ACETYL TYROSINAMIDEAn amino acid derivative. A manufacturer's study shows that it can help somewhat reduce wrinkles when used in combination with a low concentration of glycolic acid. No independent human in-vivo studies of this compound are available PEG-12 DIMETHICONEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture VALPROOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-33 SODIUM POLYASPARTATEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help stabilize the product formulation ACETYL DECAPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles GLYCOGENHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin GLYCINE SOJA STEROLSAn emollient that helps soften the skin IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT EXTRACTA plat extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer INOSITOL INULINHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed to support the growth of "good" bacteria in skin (as a "prebiotic"), but the research is lacking PISTACIA VERA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CERAMIDE NG DILAURATE PISUM SATIVUM PEPTIDE PLACENTAL PROTEIN PLANKTON EXTRACTCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin CERAMIDE NGA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin CERAMIDE EOSA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin CERAMIDE EOPA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS EXTRACTA mushroom extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin PLUKENETIA VOLUBILIS SEED OILA plant oil that works as a good moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin and reducing blemishes due to the large content of linoleic acid ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ASTROCARYUM MURUMURU SEED BUTTERHelps soften the upper layer of the skin. Could be comedogenic due to the myrisic acid content ISOCETYL STEARATEAn emollient that helps soften the skin ASPERGILLUS FERMENTAn extract from fungus (mold) that typically appears on rice. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, might help neutralize free radicals and possibly somewhat reduce hyperpigmentation ASPARTIC ACIDAn amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles SYNTHETIC BEESWAXHelps soften the upper layer of the skin ISODODECANEAn emollient that helps soften the skin and can decrease moisture loss. Helps create a nice product texture ASPARAGOPSIS ARMATA EXTRACTRed seaweed extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-7A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-49 VITIS VINIFERA SEED OILA great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties ISOLEUCINEAn amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function ISOMALTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin ACETYL CYCLOHEXAPEPTIDE-34A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ACETYL CARNITINE HCLMight be helpful in decreasing sebum production making the skin less oily. Is claimed to be able to support ceramide production in skin that leads to better hydration, but evidence is lacking. Is able to attract water to the upper layer of the skin ROSA CANINA SEED OILA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might have anti-oxidant properties. Might help reduce inflammation in skin and help against blemishes ACER SACCHARUM SAP EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin ISOPROPYL LAUROYL SARCOSINATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency ISOPROPYL MYRISTATEAn emollient that helps soften the skin. Could be comedogenic ISOPROPYL STEARATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin OLIGOPEPTIDES ACACIA DECURRENS/JOJOBA/SUNFLOWER SEED WAX POLYGLYCERYL-3 ESTERSHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture 7-DEHYDROCHOLESTEROLPro-vitamin D. It is claimed to have anti-inflammatory effect in skin, but there is no research available confirming that this compound converts to vitamin D in skin or has any other benefits apart from softening the upper layer of the skin. This compound is different from the Vitamin D3 analogues used in medicine to treat psoriasis ISOSORBIDE DICAPRYLATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin. Early studies suggest that it can help strengthen the skin barrier TRIETHYLHEXANOINHelps soften the upper layer of the skin TRIFLUOROACETYL TRIPEPTIDE-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles 3-GLYCERYL ASCORBATEA moisturizing vitamin C derivative. It is considered to be one of the most stable ones. It is effective in neutralizing free radicals and can help to even out the skin tone if used in high enough concentration TRIHEPTANOINA synthetic triglyceride. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin ASIATICOSIDEAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating TAMARINDUS INDICA SEED GUMHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product finish on the skin ASIATIC ACIDAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating TARAXACUM PLATYCARPUM EXTRACTA plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin TARTARIC ACIDAn AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid). It oxidizes quickly which makes it less effective in skincare formulations. It can support skin's barrier and moisture levels SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM SEED OILA good emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and, due to the high linoleic acid content, can support the skin's barrier function BACILLUS FERMENTA product of bacterial fermentation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin SOLUBLE COLLAGENA typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin ASCORBIC ACID POLYPEPTIDEA type of peptide. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM EXTRACTBrown seaweed extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect JOJOBA ALCOHOL JOJOBA ESTERSAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier function TRIHYDROXYSTEARINHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product texture JUGLANS REGIA SEED OILHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin GLYCINE SOJA SEED EXTRACTAn emollient that helps soften the skin. Might be somewhat helpful in evening the skin tone.KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII EXTRACTA red algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant properties GLYCINE SOJA PROTEINA plant extract that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. It might be somewhat helpful for evening out the skin tone. It might be able to support elastin production but solid research is lacking GLYCINE SOJA OILA good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function LACTIC ACIDAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiom) LACTOBACILLUSA non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation GLYCINEHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function LACTOBACILLUS FERMENTA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT FILTRATEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might support the healthy skin microbiome LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT LYSATEA "broth" with parts of dead cells of lactobacteria. Might be helpful supporting diverse microbiome in skin, but evidence is lacking LACTOBACILLUS/ARUNDINARIA GIGANTEA LEAF FERMENT FILTRATEFermented bamboo. Is used to create a nice product texture. Might have some antioxidant effect GLYCERYL STEARATESHelp soften the upper layer of the skin LACTOBACILLUS/KELP FERMENT FILTRATE GLYCERYL STEARATE SEUsed to stabilize the product formulations and works as an emollient LACTOBACILLUS/RICE FERMENT FILTRATEA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of rice. The fermented product helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking LACTOBACILLUS/SOYBEAN FERMENT EXTRACTA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking LACTOBIONIC ACIDA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed dead cells from the surface of the skin revealing a smoother, more even skin. PHAs tend to be gentler on the skin compared to AHAs (for example, glycolic acid). It also has hydrating properties and helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help calm down inflammation in skin and support restoration of the barrier function. It has an anti-oxidant effect as well. It can help reduce fine line, wrinkles and improve skin elasticity GLYCERYL LINOLENATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDECan help to restore skin barrier function and soften its upper layer LACTOCOCCUS FERMENT LYSATEConsists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMERHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and provide a longer-lasting hydration. Can create a thicker product consistency LACTOPEROXIDASEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In theory, could support healthy skin's microbiome, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking LACTOSEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACTSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment GLYCERINOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant GLUTATHIONEA peptide that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and reduce melanin production resulting in skin lightening effect and reduction in hyperpigmentation. It can also help attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin LAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACTSeaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin LAMINARIA SACCHARINA EXTRACTA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations 2-OLEAMIDO-1,3-OCTADECANEDIOLHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and slow down the water loss over time XYLITYLGLUCOSIDEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and repair the skin barrier function YEAST EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-38 TRIMETHYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE IODIDE PROLINE PROPOLIS EXTRACTA complex substance produced by honey bees. Can have anti-bacterial and some anti-oxidant effect. Is an allergen and can be irritating POLYGLUTAMIC ACIDHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. POLYGLYCERIN-3Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin POLYGLYCERIN-6Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin LANOLINSebum of wool-bearing animals (most commonly sheep). Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce the skin water loss. In rare cases could be an allergen. Not suitable for vegans CERAMIDE 1 A CERAMIDE 1A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin LANOLIN OILSebum of wool-bearing animals (most commonly sheep). Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce the skin water loss. In rare cases could be an allergen. Not suitable for vegans TRIOLEINHelps soften the upper layer of the skin ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-37A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles TRIPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles TRIPEPTIDE-10 POLYGLYCERYL-10 DECAOLEATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin ALGAE EXTRACTPlant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet ALGAE EXOPOLYSACCHARIDESSugars produced by sea bacteria that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles TRIPEPTIDE-13A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ALEURITES MOLUCCANUS SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SODIUM HYALURONATEOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMERAttracts water into the upper layer of the skin TRIPEPTIDE-29 ALCALIGENES POLYSACCHARIDESHelp attract water to the upper layer of the skin TRIPEPTIDE-3 TRIPEPTIDE-32A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles 10-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACIDHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and slow down the water loss from its surface ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-30A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles PROPYLHEPTYL CAPRYLATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CERA MICROCRISTALLINAHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss from its surface and create a thicker product consistency PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS OILAn emollient that softens the skin PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS SEEDHelps soften the upper layer of the skin PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS SEED EXTRACTAlmond extract (oil) - helps soften the upper layer of the skin POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CERA ALBAForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen PRUNUS ARMENIACA KERNEL OILAn emollient that helps soften the skin PRUNUS DOMESTICA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CENTELLA ASIATICA LEAF CELL EXTRACTA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. It can be irritating to sensitive skin. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It could, however, itself be irritating.PSEUDOZYMA EPICOLA/CAMELLIA SINENSIS SEED OIL/GLUCOSE/MALT EXTRACT/SOYBEAN FLOUR/YEAST EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free radicals CENTELLA ASIATICA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACTA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though. ZEA MAYS OILA good moisturizing plant oil. Due to the high linoleic acid content, it helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss and support skin barrier function PSIDIUM GUAJAVA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin TRITICUM VULGARE GERM EXTRACTPlant extract that might have moisturizing properties. Avoid if you suffer from wheat or gluten intolerance POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATEHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin PUNICA GRANATUM SEED EXTRACT CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACTA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though. PUNICA GRANATUM SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACTCan have some moisturizing properties due to its sugar content CASTOR ISOSTEARATE SUCCINATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and add shine to its surface GLUTAMIC ACIDAn amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CASTANEA SATIVA SEED EXTRACTA plant extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help neutralize free radicals CARYODENDRON ORINOCENSE SEED OILA plant oil with a high content of linoleic acid that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and helps strengthen the skin barrier. It is an excellent moisturizer. Might have an anti-oxidant effect TRITICUM VULGARE GERM OILA good emoillient. Contains vitamin E which can help neutralise free radicals, however the oil is unstable. Avoid if you have gluten or wheat sensitivity (including food allergies). TROLOXOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-33 TYROSINE ALARIA ESCULENTA EXTRACTWorks as a humectant helping to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be effective as an anti-oxidant. SODIUM LACTATEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product UBIQUINONECoenzyme Q10. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen CARYOCAR BRASILIENSE FRUIT OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin. Can contain an essential oil that can be irritating LAUROYL LYSINEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice product texture ALANYL GLUTAMINEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ULMUS DAVIDIANA ROOT EXTRACTA plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin GLUCOSYL CERAMIDE NP LAUROYL SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-33A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACTA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect ALANINEAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking UNDECANEHelps create a non-greasy finish on the skin ACETYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-9A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OILAn emollient that helps soften the skin and might help calm down inflammation CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS OLEOSOMESHelps soften the upper layer of the skin LAURYL PCAHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CARNOSINEA type of peptide. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin combatting the sun damage CARNITINE HCLMight be helpful in decreasing sebum production making the skin less oily. Is claimed to be able to support ceramide production in skin that leads to better hydration, but evidence is lacking. Is able to attract water to the upper layer of the skin CARNITINE GLUCOSYL CERAMIDE GLUCOSE OXIDASEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin LENS ESCULENTA FRUIT EXTRACTA plant extract containing sugars that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed by the manufacturer to help reduce pore size but evidence is lacking GLUCOSEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Could be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function GLUCOSAMINE HCLMight be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.LEONTOPODIUM ALPINUM CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACTA plant stem cell extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin GLUCONOLACTONEA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OILThis oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient LINOLEIC ACIDAn excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores LINOLENIC ACIDAn emollient that helps soften the skin and calm down inflammation GLUCONIC ACIDA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in imporved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Might help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals LUPINUS ALBUS SEED EXTRACTA plant extract that helps soften the upper layer of the skin GELIDIELLA ACEROSA EXTRACTAn algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties LYCIUM BARBARUM FRUIT EXTRACTA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer GARCINIA INDICA SEED BUTTERHelps soften the upper layer of the skin. It mostly contains oleic acid which is not the most effective emollient to prevent water loss, but might have an anti-inflammatory effect LYSINEAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles GANODERMA LUCIDUM EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CAPRYLYL CAPRYLATE/CAPRATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin LYSINE HCL LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACIDA phospholipid. It is naturally present in skin and plays a signaling role there. It is involved in cell prolifiratio, skin inflammatory responses and wound healing. In cosmetics, it might help to support the skin barrier function MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA SEED OILA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin RH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-17 MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA SEED OILPlant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredients RH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-33 MADECASSIC ACIDAn active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating MADECASSOSIDEAn antioxidant that is typically derived from plant Centella Asiatica. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin and support skin barrier function. It could, however, itself be irritating. It is often unstable in formulations GALACTOMYCES FERMENT FILTRATEA yeast ferment filtrate (also known as Pitera - a trademarked name for the filtrate reserved by the SK-II brand). It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, can help neutralize antioxidants and can be helpful in evening out the skin tone. It might be somewhat helpful in preventing premature skin aging but solid evidence is lacking. A small manufacturer study also shows that, when used in high concentrations, it can help reduce sebum production and help against blocked pores GALACTOARABINANHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin MAGNESIUM ASPARTATEMight be helpful in restoring skin barrier function and calm down inflammation in skin FRUCTOSEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin MAGNESIUM CARBOXYMETHYL BETA-GLUCANHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin SOY AMINO ACIDSHelp attract water to the upper layer of the skin RHAMNOSEHelps oil and water mix together. It also helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin CAPRYLOYL GLYCINEHelps oil and water mix together, preserve cosmetic products, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin CAPRYLOYL GLYCERIN/SEBACIC ACID COPOLYMERHelps soften the upper layer of the skin RIBES NIGRUM SEED OILAn emollient. Can be helpful for restoring skin barrier function.RICE AMINO ACIDSHelp attract water to the upper layer of the skin 1-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXENYL-1-PENTEN-3-ONE RICE FERMENT FILTRATEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties ZINC GLUCONATETypically used to stabilize the product formulations. It is a salt of a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and in larger concentrations, can help shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals, but solid research is missing. Due to the zinc content, might help calm down inflammation in skin ACETYL GLUCOSAMINEAn effective moisturizing ingredient that also has been shown to be effective in evening out the skin tone and reducing hyperpigmentation. It can help somewhat reduce wrinkles in skin MAGNESIUM PALMITOYL GLUTAMATEAn amino acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful against lines and wrinkles, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDESHelp attract water to the upper layer of the skin MAGNESIUM PCAHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin ACETYL FARNESYLCYSTEINEA synthetic amino-acid that might help calm down inflammation in skin and reduce its irritation, but conclusive studies are not available at the moment. It can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin barrier FRAGARIA ANANASSA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin FERULOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-33A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles FERRIC HEXAPEPTIDE-35A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles MALTITOLHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin MALTOBIONIC ACIDA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is genter than AHAs. In addition, it helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Might help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals FAEX EXTRACTYeast extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin FAEXYeast extract. Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin EUPHORBIA CERIFERA CERAHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's texture MALVA SYLVESTRIS LEAF EXTRACTA plant extract that might help in reducing inflammation ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATEAn emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture MANGANESE GLUCONATEMight be able to help restore skin barrier function supporting its hydration MANGANESE PCAHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Often used as a part of an ingredient complex Physiogenyl together with Sodium PCA, Magnesium PCA and Zinc PCA. The manufacturer claims that it does more than attracting water, but there is no evidence or studies supporting this claim MANGIFERA INDICA SEED BUTTERHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OILA plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDEA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin MANNITOLHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDESHelp soften the upper layer of the skin MAURITIA FLEXUOSA FRUIT OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CAPROOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ROSA CANINA FRUIT OILA great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritating CAPROOYL SPHINGOSINEA component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin ROSA RUBIGINOSA SEED OILPlant oil that due to the high content of linoleic acid can support skin's barrier function and reduce moisture loss ZINC PALMITOYL NONAPEPTIDE-14 CAPROOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINEA component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin CANOLA OILA plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin MEDICAGO SATIVA SEED POWDERMight help soften the upper layer of the skin and help thicken the product formulation. It might have some anti-oxidant effect ETHYLHEXYL HYDROXYSTEARATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss from it MELHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin and attract water to it ETHYLHEXYL COCOATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin ETHYL LINOLEATEHelps reduce acne and blemishes. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce inflammation. Might be helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and evening out the skin tone, but evidence of effectiveness in skin are lacking MELIA AZADIRACHTA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function due to the high linoleic acid content CANNABIS SATIVA SEED OILA plant oil that due to its high linoleic acid content can help strengthen skin's barrier function and soften its upper layer CANNABIS SATIVA SEED EXTRACT CANNABIDIOL - SYNTHETICALLY PRODUCEDCBD. Can bind to skin cell receptors and can reduce inflammation, itching, and help support skin barrier function ROYAL JELLYHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin ROYAL JELLY EXTRACTA compound secreted by bees. Might be able to attract water to the top layer of the skin. Avoid if sensitive to honey and bee products CANNABIDIOL - DERIVED FROM EXTRACT OR TINCTURE OR RESIN OF CANNABISCBD. Can bind to skin cell receptors and can reduce inflammation, itching, and help support skin barrier function CAMELLIA SINENSIS SEED OILA plant oil that helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier. Might have some anti-oxidant effect METHICONEA type of silicone that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduces the water loss from the skin surface SACCHARIDE HYDROLYSATE SACCHARIDE ISOMERATEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE EXTRACTA moisturizing ingredient that works as a humectant to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. SACCHAROMYCES FERMENTA product of yeast fermentation. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT FILTRATEA product of yeast fermentation. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT LYSATE FILTRATEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin SACCHAROMYCES LYSATE EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can have some anti-inflammatory effect METHYL DIHYDROABIETATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SACCHAROMYCES POLYPEPTIDES METHYL GLUCETH-20Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it SACCHAROMYCES/BARLEY SEED FERMENT FILTRATEA yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers SACCHAROMYCES/COPPER FERMENTYeast extract that contains copper. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help in skin wound healing SACCHAROMYCES/IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT FERMENT EXTRACTYeast extract obtained from a plant root (cogon grass). It works as an excellent humectant attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Can have some anti-inflammatory effect SACCHAROMYCES/IRON FERMENTYeast extract that contains iron. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing SACCHAROMYCES/MAGNESIUM FERMENTYeast extract that contains magnesium. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing SACCHAROMYCES/MANGANESE FERMENTA yeast extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin SACCHAROMYCES/RICE FERMENT FILTRATEA product of yeast fermentation. Can contain humectants that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free oxidants SACCHAROMYCES/SILICON FERMENTYeast extract that contains silicon. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTERA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SACCHAROMYCES/XYLINUM/BLACK TEA FERMENTA fermented sweet black tea. There is no studies on particular benefits of this ingredient in skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, and might have some anti-oxidant effect. It is used in skincare for mostly marketing purposes because of the popularity of kombucha drinks SACCHAROMYCES/ZINC FERMENTYeast extract that contains zinc. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing METHYLSILANOL HYDROXYPROLINE ASPARTATEAn amino-acid. There is not strong evidence of a particular beneficial effect for skin in topical applications, beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM EXTRACTSugar extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin MICROCOCCUS LYSATEConsists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin. It is claimed to be a "DNA repair enzyme"ERYTHRITOLHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin MILK PROTEINHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin ZINC PCAA compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing SPHINGOLIPIDSSphingolipids are a group of lipids with a common chemical structure. Some of them are naturally present in skin and can be converted to ceramides CAMELLIA OLEIFERA SEED OILAn emollient that does not leave a greasy finish CAMELINA SATIVA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CALCIUM PCAHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin SALICYLOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINEHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have anti-aging benefits but solid study data is lacking MOLASSES EXTRACTHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have a weak skin-lightening effect, but solid research is missing MORINGA OLEIFERA SEED EXTRACTHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect EMU OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin CALCIUM PANTOTHENATEHelps support skin barrier function improving skin hydration and reducing sensitivity POLYGLYCERYL-6 STEARATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SALVIA HISPANICA SEED SALVIA HISPANICA SEED EXTRACTA plant extract that typically contains linolenic and linoleic acids that help soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function SALVIA HISPANICA SEED OILChia seed oil. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in repairing skin barrier C8-12 ACID TRIGLYCERIDEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin C13-16 ISOPARAFFINIs mostly used to dissolve other ingredients. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might be comedogenic when used in high concentrations ELAEIS GUINEENSIS OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-16A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ELAEIS GUINEENSIS KERNEL OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin MYRISTOYL NONAPEPTIDE-3A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles ELAEIS GUINEENSIS BUTTERA type of palm oil. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin EGG YOLK EXTRACTMight help moisturize the skin MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-8A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles AZELAOYL BIS-DIPEPTIDE-10A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles CERAMIDE ASA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin CERAMIDE APA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin MYRISTYL MYRISTATEAn emollient. Is not recommended for acne-prone skin as it can be comedogenic CERAMIDE AG ECTOINSoftens the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function ECHIUM PLANTAGINEUM SEED OILA plant oil that because of its high content of alpha-linolenic acid help support skin barrier function and moisturize the skin DUNALIELLA SALINA EXTRACTA green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin N-ACETYL DIHYDROSPHINGOSINE N-PROLYL PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-56 ACETATEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATEA salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening NARINGENINA flavanoid that can be found in high concentrations in grapefruits, oranges, other citrus fruits, and tomato skin. Early studies suggest that it might be able to help reduce inflammation in skin and neutralize free radicals DIPEPTIDE-8A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DIPEPTIDE-4A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DIPEPTIDE-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DIPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have anti-aging benefits NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DICAPRATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANEA silicone that improves product texture and helps dissolve other ingredients. Can form a non-greasy film on the skin to prevent moisture loss NIACINA form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DIPENTAERYTHRITYL HEXACAPRYLATE/HEXACAPRATE DIPALMITOYL HYDROXYPROLINEIs claimed to stimulate collagen and elastin production, as well as work as an anti-oxidant. There is however not enough evidence for its effectiveness NIACINAMIDEIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture NIACINAMIDE/YEAST POLYPEPTIDEA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA HEXAPEPTIDE-40 SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DIMETHICONOLA silicone that makes products more spreadable and keeps skin smooth. Helps to add gloss to skin and may visually fill in fine lines/wrinkles for short time DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMERUsed to create a thicker product texture. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might be able to prevent moisture loss from its surface NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA HEXAPEPTIDE-40 SH-POLYPEPTIDE-76A fusion peptide that combines peptides produced by human and plant cells. It might have anti-aging effect in skin and can help the skin moisturization NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA SH-POLYPEPTIDE-15 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 DIMETHICONEA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish NICOTIANA SYLVESTRIS LEAF CELL CULTUREHas been claimed to have an ability to protect collagen and stimulate its production in skin but further research is lacking so far NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OILHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and support the skin's barrier due to the high content of linoleic acid NITROSOMONAS EUTROPHAAmmonia oxidising bacteria. There is convincing evidence that these bacteria are beneficial for the skin beyond an effect of a simple moisturizer. Existing studies are of a poor quality. DILINOLEIC ACID NONAPEPTIDE-1A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SARCOSINEHelps to enhance the penetration of other ingredients and attract water to the upper layer of the skin C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATEEnhances the product texture and makes it more spreadable. Helps reduce water loss from the outer layer of skin. Extands the shelf life by preventing bacteria growth SCENEDESMUS RUBESCENS EXTRACTA micro-algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, support its barrier function, amd might help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking SPIRAEA ULMARIA LEAF EXTRACTAn algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin C10-18 TRIGLYCERIDESHelps soften the skin and attract water to its upper layer. Helps create nice product texture DIISOSTEARYL MALATEHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE EXTRACTA yeast extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII OIL DIISOPROPYL SEBACATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin without creatng a greasy finish DIISOPROPYL ADIPATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SCLEROCARYA BIRREA SEED OILAn emollient that helps to soften the skin. It has a high contetn of oleic acid that might weaken the skin barrier. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. It might be somewhat helpful against hyperpigmentation. OCTAPEPTIDE-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles DIHEPTYL SUCCINATEHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice product finish on the skin OCTAPEPTIDE-7A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles SPIRULINA PLATENSIS EXTRACTAn algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect AVENA SATIVA KERNEL OILAn effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties SQUALANEAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling. BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER UNSAPONIFIABLESA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER EXTRACTA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTERA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals BUTYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATEHelps soften the upper layer of the skin SEA WHIP EXTRACTMight help neutrlize free radicals, calm down inflammation, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin PONGAMIA GLABRA SEED OILA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin PORIA COCOS SCLEROTIUM EXTRACTA mushroom extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to help reduce irritation and support restoration of skin barrier PORPHYRA UMBILICALIS EXTRACTAn algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have an anti-oxidant effect in skin but evidence is lacking CERAMIDE 6 IIA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin