Works for:
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Works for:
Anti-oxidation
A plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lacking
Water, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, Propanediol, Glyceryl stearate, Peg-100 stearate, Cetearyl alcohol, Ppg-15 stearyl ether, Dimethicone, Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivate, Glycerin, Myristyl myristate, Panthenol, Retinyl palmitate, Tocopheryl acetate, Caffeine, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice powder, Epilobium fleischeri extract, Barosma betulina leaf extract, Zingiber officinale root extract, Jojoba esters, Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiables, C13-14 isoparaffin, Squalane, Bisabolol, Arachidyl alcohol, Polysorbate 60, Polyacrylamide, Xanthan gum, Arachidyl glucoside, Butylene glycol, Caprylyl glycol, Behenyl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol, Disodium edta, Bht, Laureth-7, Sodium hyaluronate, Aminomethyl propanol, Ascorbic acid, Lactic acid, Benzoic acid, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Sorbic acid, Parfum, Citral, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool
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