Dupes: Medicube - Kojic Acid Turmeric Vita Eye Gel Serum 30ml

Heimish

Marine Care Retinol Eye Serum

71%

High match

$12.96

Medium irritancy Sponsored

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDERETINOLADENOSINE +2 more

Key differences

CHITOSANCHOLESTEROLLAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT +6 more

View details

Common ingredients (5)

NIACINAMIDE RETINOL ADENOSINE PANTHENOL GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (9)

CHITOSAN CHOLESTEROL LAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT PHENYL TRIMETHICONE SODIUM HYALURONATE UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACT BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1 BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula71%

View full product details

Heimish

Marine Care Retinol Eye Serum 30ml

71%

High match

$22.50

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDERETINOLADENOSINE +2 more

Key differences

CHITOSANCHOLESTEROLLAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT +6 more

View details

Common ingredients (5)

NIACINAMIDE RETINOL ADENOSINE PANTHENOL GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (9)

CHITOSAN CHOLESTEROL LAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT PHENYL TRIMETHICONE SODIUM HYALURONATE UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACT BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1 BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula71%

Hero ingredients89%

Active ingredients34%

All ingredients24%

View full product details

SKIN&LAB

Vitamin C Brightening Serum

69%

Medium match

$13.89

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

RETINOLNIACINAMIDEADENOSINE +8 more

Key differences

3-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACIDLINOLEIC ACIDPALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 +14 more

View details

Common ingredients (11)

RETINOL NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PANTHENOL GLYCERIN HYALURONIC ACID HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID MELIA AZADIRACHTA LEAF EXTRACT SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT CYANOCOBALAMIN

Different ingredients (17)

3-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID LINOLEIC ACID PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 GLUTATHIONE HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN HYDROLYZED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS HYDROXYETHYL UREA PANTOTHENIC ACID PYRIDOXINE SODIUM HYALURONATE TREHALOSE BETAINE BIFIDA FERMENT LYSATE FOLIC ACID FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES FRUCTOSE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula69%

Hero ingredients89%

Active ingredients68%

All ingredients51%

View full product details

MEDIHEAL

Retinol Collagen Eye Ampoule Patch (60pcs)

67%

Medium match

$24.95

High irritancy

Why it matches

RETINOLNIACINAMIDEADENOSINE +3 more

Key differences

MADECASSOSIDEGLUTATHIONEHYDROLYZED COLLAGEN +9 more

View details

Common ingredients (6)

RETINOL NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PANTHENOL GLYCERIN ARGININE

Different ingredients (12)

MADECASSOSIDE GLUTATHIONE HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE ALLANTOIN RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL SODIUM HYALURONATE SOLUBLE COLLAGEN SUCROSE DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE TREHALOSE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula67%

Hero ingredients89%

Active ingredients41%

All ingredients29%

View full product details

Anua

Retinol 0.3% + Niacin Renewing Serum 30ml

64%

Medium match

$30.95

High irritancy

Why it matches

TRIPEPTIDE-1COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1RETINOL +7 more

Key differences

HEXAPEPTIDE-9MADECASSOSIDENONAPEPTIDE-1 +28 more

View details

Common ingredients (10)

TRIPEPTIDE-1 COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 RETINOL NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 PANTHENOL HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE MELIA AZADIRACHTA LEAF EXTRACT GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (31)

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula64%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients55%

All ingredients44%

View full product details

numbuzin

No.3 Blue Bio-Retinol Pore Refining Serum 30ml

64%

Medium match

$24.50

High irritancy

Why it matches

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1NIACINAMIDERETINOL +6 more

Key differences

SALICYLIC ACIDGLYCERYL GLUCOSIDEGLYCINE +5 more

View details

Common ingredients (9)

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 NIACINAMIDE RETINOL ADENOSINE PANTHENOL GLYCINE SOJA OIL MELIA AZADIRACHTA LEAF EXTRACT CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (8)

SALICYLIC ACID GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDE GLYCINE HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN TOCOPHEROL CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT CHOLESTEROL

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula64%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients55%

All ingredients40%

View full product details

ISNTREE

Hyper Retinol EX 1.0 Serum 20ml

64%

Medium match

$23.50

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

RETINOLCOPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1NIACINAMIDE +3 more

Key differences

MADECASSIC ACIDFERULIC ACIDBAKUCHIOL +16 more

View details

Common ingredients (6)

RETINOL COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (19)

MADECASSIC ACID FERULIC ACID BAKUCHIOL RETINYL PALMITATE CERAMIDE NP CERAMIDE NS CERAMIDE EOP PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 PHYTOSPHINGOSINE ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 CERAMIDE AP CERAMIDE AS TOCOPHEROL ASIATIC ACID ASIATICOSIDE BETAINE CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE CHOLESTEROL

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula64%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients41%

All ingredients24%

View full product details

ilso

ER Firming Serum 30ml

64%

Medium match

$34.95

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

RETINOLNIACINAMIDEADENOSINE +5 more

Key differences

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDECHITOSANCHOLESTEROL +11 more

View details

Common ingredients (8)

RETINOL NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PANTHENOL GLYCERIN HYALURONIC ACID HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER

Different ingredients (14)

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE CHITOSAN CHOLESTEROL DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE ECTOIN HYDROLYZED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS SODIUM HYALURONATE SOLUBLE COLLAGEN SQUALANE TOCOPHEROL TREHALOSE ALLANTOIN BETA-GLUCAN BETAINE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula64%

Hero ingredients89%

Active ingredients55%

All ingredients38%

View full product details

Mizon

Retinol Youth Serum 0.1% 28g

63%

Medium match

$46.00

High irritancy

Why it matches

RETINOLCOPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1NIACINAMIDE +8 more

Key differences

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-15BAKUCHIOLCERAMIDE NP +8 more

View details

Common ingredients (11)

RETINOL COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PANTHENOL HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER GLYCERIN HYALURONIC ACID HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID

Different ingredients (11)

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-15 BAKUCHIOL CERAMIDE NP PULLULAN SODIUM HYALURONATE SODIUM POLYACRYLATE SQUALANE BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE CHOLESTEROL DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula63%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients75%

All ingredients38%

View full product details

AXIS

Vegan collagen eye serum

62%

Medium match

$12.38

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDETRIPEPTIDE-1COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 +5 more

Key differences

HEXAPEPTIDE-9ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8CERAMIDE NP +7 more

View details

Common ingredients (8)

NIACINAMIDE TRIPEPTIDE-1 COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 ADENOSINE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 GLYCERIN HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE

Different ingredients (10)

HEXAPEPTIDE-9 ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 CERAMIDE NP LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OIL FICUS CARICA FRUIT EXTRACT CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL SODIUM HYALURONATE TOCOPHEROL HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula62%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients55%

All ingredients29%

View full product details

Orbyt Skin

Anti Gravity Eye Serum

62%

Medium match

$22.00

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

TRIPEPTIDE-1COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1NIACINAMIDE +4 more

Key differences

HEXAPEPTIDE-9NONAPEPTIDE-1PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 +8 more

View details

Common ingredients (7)

TRIPEPTIDE-1 COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 GLYCERIN HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID

Different ingredients (11)

HEXAPEPTIDE-9 NONAPEPTIDE-1 PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 CERAMIDE NP LAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT BETA-GLUCAN CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES FICUS CARICA FRUIT EXTRACT

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula62%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients48%

All ingredients29%

View full product details

Centellian24

360º Shot PDRN Active Serum 50ml

62%

Medium match

$28.95

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

RETINOLNIACINAMIDEADENOSINE +3 more

Key differences

CERAMIDE NPGLYCOSYL TREHALOSEHYDROLYZED COLLAGEN +6 more

View details

Common ingredients (6)

RETINOL NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 CYANOCOBALAMIN GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (9)

CERAMIDE NP GLYCOSYL TREHALOSE HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT SODIUM POLYACRYLATE TOCOPHEROL TREHALOSE BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1 CARNOSINE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula62%

Hero ingredients89%

Active ingredients41%

All ingredients33%

View full product details

Goodal

Black Carrot Vita-A Retinol Firming Ampoule

62%

Medium match

$27.20

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDERETINOLADENOSINE +7 more

Key differences

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL EXTRACTCERAMIDE NPCENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT +13 more

View details

Common ingredients (10)

NIACINAMIDE RETINOL ADENOSINE GLYCERIN HYALURONIC ACID HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER ARGININE

Different ingredients (16)

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL EXTRACT CERAMIDE NP CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT ECTOIN FICUS CARICA FRUIT EXTRACT HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL HYDROXYETHYL UREA PHENYL TRIMETHICONE PHLORETIN POLYGLYCERIN-3 ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS LEAF EXTRACT SODIUM HYALURONATE TOCOPHEROL BETA-GLUCAN BETAINE CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula62%

Hero ingredients67%

Active ingredients68%

All ingredients47%

View full product details

Arencia

Deep Water Surge Serum

61%

Medium match

$24.38

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1TRIPEPTIDE-1OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 +11 more

Key differences

HEXAPEPTIDE-9ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8CERAMIDE NP +7 more

View details

Common ingredients (14)

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 TRIPEPTIDE-1 OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 PANTHENOL HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER GLYCERIN HYALURONIC ACID

Different ingredients (10)

HEXAPEPTIDE-9 ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 CERAMIDE NP PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT SODIUM HYALURONATE BETAINE GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula61%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients95%

All ingredients47%

View full product details

Medipeel

Peptide 9 Aqua Essence Lifting Ampoule

60%

Medium match

$16.11

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

DIPEPTIDE-2NIACINAMIDETRIPEPTIDE-1 +10 more

Key differences

ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3ANHYDROXYLITOLPALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5 +13 more

View details

Common ingredients (13)

DIPEPTIDE-2 NIACINAMIDE TRIPEPTIDE-1 COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 ADENOSINE PANTHENOL PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER ARGININE GLYCERIN HYALURONIC ACID HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID

Different ingredients (16)

ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3 ANHYDROXYLITOL PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 SODIUM HYALURONATE THIOCTIC ACID UBIQUINONE XYLITYLGLUCOSIDE ALLANTOIN ASTAXANTHIN BETAINE CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE CHOLESTEROL DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE GLUTATHIONE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula60%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients89%

All ingredients49%

View full product details

innisfree

Retinol Cica Repair Ampoule Mini

60%

Medium match

$20.80

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDERETINOLADENOSINE +3 more

Key differences

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-11MADECASSIC ACIDPHYTOSPHINGOSINE +11 more

View details

Common ingredients (6)

NIACINAMIDE RETINOL ADENOSINE GLYCERIN GLYCINE SOJA OIL HYALURONIC ACID

Different ingredients (14)

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-11 MADECASSIC ACID PHYTOSPHINGOSINE CERAMIDE NP HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL MANNITOL STEARYL GLYCYRRHETINATE TOCOPHEROL ALLANTOIN ASIATIC ACID ASIATICOSIDE BETA-GLUCAN CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE CHOLESTEROL

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula60%

Hero ingredients67%

Active ingredients41%

All ingredients31%

View full product details

Skin Nutritions

Double Strength Retinol Night Repair Serum

59%

Medium match

$20.00

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDERETINOLPANTHENOL +1 more

Key differences

RETINYL PALMITATEPALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 +3 more

View details

Common ingredients (4)

NIACINAMIDE RETINOL PANTHENOL GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (6)

RETINYL PALMITATE PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 TOCOPHEROL SODIUM HYALURONATE TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula59%

Hero ingredients67%

Active ingredients27%

All ingredients16%

View full product details

Matkas

Korean Triple Pure Hyaluronic Acid Serum for Face + 2% Niacinamide B3 + Vitamin B5 + 8 Peptides for Deep Firming, Plump Wrinkles, Hydrating Dewy Skin, Anti Aging Acido Hialuronico Facial Serum

58%

Medium match

$25.97

Medium irritancy

Why it matches

TRIPEPTIDE-1COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1NIACINAMIDE +8 more

Key differences

HEXAPEPTIDE-9NONAPEPTIDE-1ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 +6 more

View details

Common ingredients (11)

TRIPEPTIDE-1 COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 NIACINAMIDE ADENOSINE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 PANTHENOL CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE GLYCERIN HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID MELIA AZADIRACHTA LEAF EXTRACT

Different ingredients (9)

HEXAPEPTIDE-9 NONAPEPTIDE-1 ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES BETA-GLUCAN SODIUM HYALURONATE LAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula58%

Hero ingredients100%

Active ingredients68%

All ingredients44%

View full product details

TONYMOLY

Vital Vita 12 Firming Ampoule

58%

Medium match

$14.00

High irritancy

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDEOLIGOPEPTIDE-1RETINOL +6 more

Key differences

RETINYL PALMITATEACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8CERAMIDE NP +19 more

View details

Common ingredients (9)

NIACINAMIDE OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 RETINOL ADENOSINE PANTHENOL CYANOCOBALAMIN GLYCERIN MELIA AZADIRACHTA LEAF EXTRACT CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT

Different ingredients (22)

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula58%

Hero ingredients89%

Active ingredients48%

All ingredients38%

View full product details

Patchology

Roll Model Smoothing Roll-On Eye Serum

58%

Medium match

$22.00

Low irritancy

Why it matches

TRIPEPTIDE-1COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1NIACINAMIDE +2 more

Key differences

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5HEXAPEPTIDE-11HEXAPEPTIDE-9 +8 more

View details

Common ingredients (5)

TRIPEPTIDE-1 COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 NIACINAMIDE PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 GLYCERIN

Different ingredients (11)

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5 HEXAPEPTIDE-11 HEXAPEPTIDE-9 ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2 BAKUCHIOL PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5 CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT POLYGLUTAMIC ACID TREHALOSE ALLANTOIN

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula58%

Hero ingredients89%

Active ingredients34%

All ingredients24%

View full product details

Soo’AE

Vitamin brightening serum

58%

Medium match

High irritancy

Why it matches

NIACINAMIDERETINOLPANTHENOL +4 more

Key differences

GLUTATHIONEGLYCERYL GLUCOSIDEMALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT EXTRACT +3 more

View details

Common ingredients (7)

NIACINAMIDE RETINOL PANTHENOL GLYCERIN GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER ARGININE CYANOCOBALAMIN

Different ingredients (6)

GLUTATHIONE GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDE MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT EXTRACT PYRIDOXINE TOCOPHEROL FOLIC ACID

Similarity breakdown

Overall formula58%

Hero ingredients67%

Active ingredients48%

All ingredients33%

View full product details

Dupes & alternatives for Medicube-Kojic Acid Turmeric Vita Eye Gel Serum 30ml

Kojic Acid Turmeric Vita Eye Gel Serum 30ml

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (5)

Different ingredients (9)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (5)

Different ingredients (9)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (11)

Different ingredients (17)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (6)

Different ingredients (12)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (10)

Different ingredients (31)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (9)

Different ingredients (8)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (6)

Different ingredients (19)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (8)

Different ingredients (14)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (11)

Different ingredients (11)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (8)

Different ingredients (10)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (7)

Different ingredients (11)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (6)

Different ingredients (9)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (10)

Different ingredients (16)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (14)

Different ingredients (10)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (13)

Different ingredients (16)

Similarity breakdown

Why it matches

Key differences

Common ingredients (6)