Works for:
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating
Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, Propanediol, Behenyl alcohol, Hydrogenated coco-glycerides, Dimethicone, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Cetyl alcohol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Stearyl alcohol, Crambe abyssinica seed oil, Dipalmitoyl hydroxyproline, Glyceryl stearate, Niacinamide, Bacillus ferment, Palmitoyl tripeptide-5, Oenothera biennis oil, Bidens pilosa extract, Beta-glucan, Sodium hyaluronate, Linum usitatissimum seed oil, Stearyl olivate, Caprylyl glycol, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Sodium polyacrylate, Tocopheryl acetate, Dimethiconol, Elaeis guineensis oil, Gossypium herbaceum seed oil, Caprylhydroxamic acid, Trideceth-6, Retinyl palmitate, Silicon, Unknown, 1,2-hexanediol, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Benzoic acid, Sodium benzoate, Tocopherol, Sodium hydroxide, Chlorphenesin, Unknown, Benzyl alcohol, Benzyl benzoate, Benzyl salicylate, Citronellol, Limonene, Eugenol, Geraniol, Hydroxycitronellal, Linalool, Parfum