Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Anti-blemish,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Works for:
Anti-blemish,
Antibacterial,
Anti-oxidation
Can be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating
Water, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, Ethoxydiglycol, Glycerin, Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate, Panthenol, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, Butylene glycol, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Tocopheryl acetate, Tribehenin, Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, Retinyl palmitate, Glycine soja oil, Palmitoyl oligopeptide, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Ceramide 2, Peg-10 rapeseed sterol, Sodium hydroxide, Tocopherol, Disodium edta, Polygonum cuspidatum extract, Aspalathus linearis leaf extract, Cyclopia genistoides leaf extract, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Maltodextrin, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, Tocopheryl acetate, Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, Retinyl palmitate, Palmitoyl oligopeptide, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Ceramide 2, Peg-10 rapeseed sterol, Tocopherol, Polygonum cuspidatum extract, Aspalathus linearis leaf extract, Cyclopia genistoides leaf extract, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract