Sodium polyaspartate

1-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXENYL-1-PENTEN-3-ONE

POLYGLYCERIN-6

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE

An effective moisturizing ingredient that also has been shown to be effective in evening out the skin tone and reducing hyperpigmentation. It can help somewhat reduce wrinkles in skin

AHNFELTIA CONCINNA EXTRACT

An algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Also used to create a thicker product texture

AHNFELTIOPSIS CONCINNA EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ALARIA ESCULENTA EXTRACT

Works as a humectant helping to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be effective as an anti-oxidant.

ALGAE EXTRACT

Plant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet

ALLANTOIN

Helps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated

ANHYDROXYLITOL

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and repair the skin barrir function

ARGININE

An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL EXTRACT

An effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties

BEESWAX

Forms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen

BETAINE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER EXTRACT

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

C10-18 TRIGLYCERIDES

Helps soften the skin and attract water to its upper layer. Helps create nice product texture

C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE

Enhances the product texture and makes it more spreadable. Helps reduce water loss from the outer layer of skin. Extands the shelf life by preventing bacteria growth

CAMELLIA OLEIFERA SEED OIL

An emollient that does not leave a greasy finish

CAPROOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OIL

An emollient that helps soften the skin and might help calm down inflammation

CETEARYL ALCOHOL

A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture

CETYL ALCOHOL

A non-drying alcohol that works to soften the skin and stabilize product formulations helping oil and water mix together

CETYL PALMITATE

An emollient that helps soften the skin and is used to improve product texture and stability

CHLORELLA PROTOTHECOIDES OIL

An emollient. Is unlikely to have additional benefits for the skin

CAPRYLOYL GLYCERIN/SEBACIC ACID COPOLYMER

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

CHOLESTEROL

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT

Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency

COCO-CAPRYLATE

An emollient that softens skin and creates a nice product texture

COCONUT ALKANES

An emollient that helps soften the skin

COCOS NUCIFERA OIL

An emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic

COLLOIDAL OATMEAL

Helps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation

COPERNICIA CERIFERA WAX

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency

DEXTRAN

Helps attract water to the most upper layer of the skin. Derived from sugar

DIGLYCERIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

DIMETHICONE

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

DIMETHICONOL

A silicone that makes products more spreadable and keeps skin smooth. Helps to add gloss to skin and may visually fill in fine lines/wrinkles for short time

DIPALMITOYL HYDROXYPROLINE

Is claimed to stimulate collagen and elastin production, as well as work as an anti-oxidant. There is however not enough evidence for its effectiveness

DIPENTAERYTHRITYL HEXACAPRYLATE/HEXACAPRATE

ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE

An emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture

GLUCOSAMINE HCL

Might be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.

GLYCERIN

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

GLYCERYL STEARATE SE

Used to stabilize the product formulations and works as an emollient

GLYCINE SOJA OIL

A good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.

GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN

A plant extract that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. It might be somewhat helpful for evening out the skin tone. It might be able to support elastin production but solid research is lacking

GLYCINE SOJA SEED EXTRACT

An emollient that helps soften the skin. Might be somewhat helpful in evening the skin tone.

GLYCINE SOJA STEROLS

An emollient that helps soften the skin

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL

A great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function

HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES OIL

A good emollient. Contains various ingredients including vitamins and fatty acids that could work in the skin to neutralize free radicals and minimize moisture loss - if enough of these compounds is able to penetrate the skin in an active form.

HYALURONIC ACID

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. Naturally present in skin. Typically has large molecule size unless advertised otherwise on the product label. Helps support skin's barrier function and may help to reduce inflammation

HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. A version of it is naturally present in skin

HYDROLYZED SILK

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-aging, anti-oxidant, and skin lightening properties, but solid evidence is missing

HYDROLYZED VIOLA TRICOLOR EXTRACT

Might have some moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties. Can be added to products to create a nice smell.

HYDROXYSTEARIC/LINOLENIC/OLEIC POLYGLYCERIDES

INOSITOL

ISOCETYL STEARATE

An emollient that helps soften the skin

ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE

An emollient that helps soften the skin. Could be comedogenic

JOJOBA ESTERS

An emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier function

CYCLOMETHICONE

A type of silicone that leaves a nice silky finish on the skin and can help soften its upper layer

LACTIC ACID

An exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)

LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OIL

This oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient

LINOLENIC ACID

An emollient that helps soften the skin and calm down inflammation

MYRISTYL MYRISTATE

An emollient. Is not recommended for acne-prone skin as it can be comedogenic

NICOTIANA SYLVESTRIS LEAF CELL CULTURE

Has been claimed to have an ability to protect collagen and stimulate its production in skin but further research is lacking so far

OCTYLDODECYL MYRISTATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL

An emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation

ORYZA SATIVA GERM OIL

SACCHAROMYCES/RICE FERMENT FILTRATE

A product of yeast fermentation. Can contain humectants that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free oxidants

PEG-12 DIMETHICONE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

PANTHENOL

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

PARAFFINUM LIQUIDUM

Mineral oil. One of the most effective and well studied occlusive and emollient moisturizing ingredients. Helps reduce moisture loss in skin and repair skin barrier function

PASSIFLORA EDULIS SEED OIL

A good emollient helping to soften the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. Adds a fragrance to the product

PEG/PPG-14/7 DIMETHYL ETHER

An emollient that helps soften the skin. It also forms a protective on its surface to reduce water loss

PEG/PPG-18/18 DIMETHICONE

A silicone that mixes with water creating nice light-weight product texture

PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRACAPRYLATE/TETRACAPRATE

An emollient that helps soften the skin

PERSEA GRATISSIMA OIL

An emollient that helps soften the skin and could be helpful in repairing its barrier function

PETROLATUM

One of the most effective and the most studied occlusive ingredients that creates a protective layer on top of the skin preventing moisture loss

PHYTOSTEROLS

Lipids that work as an emollient and can be helpful in repairing skin barrier function

PHYTOSTERYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE

A mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS OIL

An emollient that softens the skin

PRUNUS ARMENIACA KERNEL OIL

An emollient that helps soften the skin

BRASSICA OLERACEA ITALICA SEED OIL

A plant seed oil that consists mainly of erucic acid and used to help soften the upper layer of the skin. This fatty acid can enhance penetration of other ingredients into the skin but it is not a good moisturizer on its own

GLUCOSYL HESPERIDIN

Might be able to neutralize free radicals in skin. Also works as a humectant

RIBES NIGRUM SEED OIL

An emollient. Can be helpful for restoring skin barrier function.

ROSA CANINA FRUIT OIL

A great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritating

ROYAL JELLY EXTRACT

A compound secreted by bees. Might be able to attract water to the top layer of the skin. Avoid if sensitive to honey and bee products

SACCHARIDE ISOMERATE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE EXTRACT

A moisturizing ingredient that works as a humectant to attract water to the upper layer of the skin.

SACCHAROMYCES LYSATE EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can have some anti-inflammatory effect

SCLEROCARYA BIRREA SEED OIL

An emollient that helps to soften the skin. It has a high contetn of oleic acid that might weaken the skin barrier. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. It might be somewhat helpful against hyperpigmentation.

RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL

A plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency

SERICIN

SHOREA ROBUSTA SEED BUTTER

Helps to softent the upper layer of the skin

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL

Softens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air.

SODIUM HYALURONATE

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER

Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

SODIUM LACTATE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product

SODIUM PCA

Naturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer

SQUALANE

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

STEAROXYTRIMETHYLSILANE

STEARYL GLYCYRRHETINATE

A fatty acid derived from licorice. Works as an emollient and can help calm down inflammation

SUCROSE

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In crystal form, it can work as a gentle exfoliant, gentler than the salt scrub. Helps stabilize the emulsion

THERMUS THERMOPHILLUS FERMENT

Might be helpful in neutralising free radicals in skin and have some hydration properties

TREHALOSE

A sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin

TRICAPRYLIN

An emollient that helps soften the skin. Can increase penetration of other ingredients

TRITICUM VULGARE GERM EXTRACT

Plant extract that might have moisturizing properties. Avoid if you suffer from wheat or gluten intolerance

TRITICUM VULGARE GERM OIL

A good emoillient. Contains vitamin E which can help neutralise free radicals, however the oil is unstable. Avoid if you have gluten or wheat sensitivity (including food allergies).

VITIS VINIFERA SEED OIL

A great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties

XYLITYLGLUCOSIDE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and repair the skin barrier function

YEAST EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin

GLUCOSE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Could be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function

ISODODECANE

An emollient that helps soften the skin and can decrease moisture loss. Helps create a nice product texture

ALGAE EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES

Sugars produced by sea bacteria that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE

A salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening

LENS ESCULENTA FRUIT EXTRACT

A plant extract containing sugars that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed by the manufacturer to help reduce pore size but evidence is lacking

PEG-10 DIMETHICONE

A silicone that works to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce its water loss

HYPNEA MUSCIFORMIS EXTRACT

Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACT

Seaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment

PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT

Can have some moisturizing properties due to its sugar content

LAMINARIA SACCHARINA EXTRACT

A seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations

PHENYL TRIMETHICONE

A type of silicone that can decrease loss of moisture from the skin surface. It helps create a nice product texture

OLEANOLIC ACID

Might be helpful against blemishes, work as an anti-oxidant, reduce inflammation and improve skin's ability to hold on to moisture, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness when applied topically to human skin

URSOLIC ACID

LANOLIN

Sebum of wool-bearing animals (most commonly sheep). Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce the skin water loss. In rare cases could be an allergen. Not suitable for vegans

CETYL ESTERS

Helps soften upper layer of the skin and can enhance penetration of other ingredients into the upper layer of the skin

MOLASSES EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have a weak skin-lightening effect, but solid research is missing

SNAIL SECRETION FILTRATE

Typically contains hyaluronic acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might contain allantoin that is helpful in calming down inflammation. There is no evidence that it can have any further benefits for the skin, especially when used in skincare products

BIFIDA FERMENT LYSATE

Consists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect

METHYL GLUCETH-20

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it

HYDROLYZED ALGIN

Derived from brown algae. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PANTETHINE

Helps to hydrate the skin by improving its barrier funciton

CERA ALBA

Forms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen

COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS

Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, soften it and support the skin barrier function

PARACHLORELLA BEIJERINCKII EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES

Compounds extracted from green algae that could help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skincare products (topical applicaiton) is missing. Helps moisturize the skin by attracting water to its upper layer

CYLINDROTHECA FUSIFORMIS EXTRACT

Helps skin moisturization by attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties but research confirming effectiveness in skin is lacking

HYDROLYZED YEAST EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties

HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Avoid if sensitive to gluten

GLYCINE

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function

CHLORELLA VULGARIS EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE

A type of hyaluronic acid that works as an excellent moisturizer by attracting water into the upper layer of the skin. Is typically feels less sticky on the skin compared to the usual hyaluronic acid

HYDROXYPROLINE

Is helpful in restoring skin barrier function supporting its moisture levels. Is claimed to stimulte collagen production in skin but evidence is lacking

PHYTOSTERYL MACADAMIATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

PORPHYRA UMBILICALIS EXTRACT

An algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have an anti-oxidant effect in skin but evidence is lacking

TRIHYDROXYSTEARIN

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product texture

DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER

Used to create a thicker product texture. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might be able to prevent moisture loss from its surface

SACCHAROMYCES/COPPER FERMENT

Yeast extract that contains copper. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help in skin wound healing

SACCHAROMYCES/MAGNESIUM FERMENT

Yeast extract that contains magnesium. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing

SACCHAROMYCES/IRON FERMENT

Yeast extract that contains iron. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing

SACCHAROMYCES/SILICON FERMENT

Yeast extract that contains silicon. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing

SACCHAROMYCES/ZINC FERMENT

Yeast extract that contains zinc. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing

THEOBROMA CACAO SEED BUTTER

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function. Might have some anti-oxidant effect

COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin without creating a greasy texture

DIISOSTEARYL MALATE

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin

EUPHORBIA CERIFERA CERA

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's texture

CAMELLIA SINENSIS SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier. Might have some anti-oxidant effect

HYDROGENATED SUNFLOWER SEED OIL

MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

VITIS VINIFERA FRUIT EXTRACT

A plant extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin, but is less potent than the extract from the seeds

CASTANEA SATIVA SEED EXTRACT

A plant extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help neutralize free radicals

SOY AMINO ACIDS

Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CHONDRUS CRISPUS

Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency

DIISOPROPYL SEBACATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin without creatng a greasy finish

GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDE

Can help to restore skin barrier function and soften its upper layer

SACCHARIDE HYDROLYSATE

HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL

An oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

VEGETABLE OIL

An oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ALTEROMONAS FERMENT EXTRACT

A marine extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It is claimed to have anti-inflammatory properties but research is lacking

HYDROXYPROPYL TETRAHYDROPYRANTRIOL

A sugar-derived compound that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate synthesis of skin's own moisturizing factors, but solid research is lacking. It could be irritating

PCA

Naturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer

ALANINE

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking

SODIUM CHONDROITIN SULFATE

Is naturally present in skin. Helps to attract water to its upper layer

ATELOCOLLAGEN

A protein that helps to attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles

MANNITOL

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

MANGANESE GLUCONATE

Might be able to help restore skin barrier function supporting its hydration

ZINC GLUCONATE

Typically used to stabilize the product formulations. It is a salt of a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and in larger concentrations, can help shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals, but solid research is missing. Due to the zinc content, might help calm down inflammation in skin

SERINE

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

THREONINE

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

LYSINE

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

HISTIDINE HCL

A salt of an amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function

HISTIDINE

LYSINE HCL

CITRULLINE

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

GLUTAMIC ACID

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

GLYCOGEN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

GALACTOARABINAN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

MICROCOCCUS LYSATE

Consists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin. It is claimed to be a "DNA repair enzyme"

PORIA COCOS SCLEROTIUM EXTRACT

A mushroom extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to help reduce irritation and support restoration of skin barrier

FAEX

Yeast extract. Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CARYOCAR BRASILIENSE FRUIT OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Can contain an essential oil that can be irritating

ASTROCARYUM MURUMURU SEED BUTTER

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Could be comedogenic due to the myrisic acid content

METHICONE

A type of silicone that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduces the water loss from the skin surface

BETA-GLUCAN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles

BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL

A plant oil that is effective in reducing irritation in skin, restore the barrier function and support its hydration

GLUCONOLACTONE

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals

LACTOBIONIC ACID

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed dead cells from the surface of the skin revealing a smoother, more even skin. PHAs tend to be gentler on the skin compared to AHAs (for example, glycolic acid). It also has hydrating properties and helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help calm down inflammation in skin and support restoration of the barrier function. It has an anti-oxidant effect as well. It can help reduce fine line, wrinkles and improve skin elasticity

ACETYL CARNITINE HCL

Might be helpful in decreasing sebum production making the skin less oily. Is claimed to be able to support ceramide production in skin that leads to better hydration, but evidence is lacking. Is able to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ORBIGNYA OLEIFERA SEED OIL

A plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in calming down inflammation in skin

HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties

SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM EXTRACT

Sugar extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ARTEMIA EXTRACT

Zooplankton extract that can attract water to the upper level of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect

BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss from its surface

COPPER GLUCONATE

Typically used to stabilize the product formulations. It is a salt of polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and in larger concentrations, can help shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals, but solid research is missing

PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-19

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and provide a longer-lasting hydration. Can create a thicker product consistency

GELIDIELLA ACEROSA EXTRACT

An algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties

MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE

Might be helpful in restoring skin barrier function and calm down inflammation in skin

CYCLOPENTASILOXANE

A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin

ORYZA SATIVA BRAN OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties

CERA MICROCRISTALLINA

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss from its surface and create a thicker product consistency

MALTOBIONIC ACID

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is genter than AHAs. In addition, it helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Might help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals

HYDROXYETHYL UREA

A derivative of urea, a compound that is naturally present in skin. Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients

HEPTYL UNDECYLENATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss from the skin surface over time and create a nice product finish

PLUKENETIA VOLUBILIS SEED OIL

A plant oil that works as a good moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin and reducing blemishes due to the large content of linoleic acid

ROSA CANINA SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might have anti-oxidant properties. Might help reduce inflammation in skin and help against blemishes

ZINC PCA

A compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing

CUCUMIS SATIVUS OIL

A plant oil that works as a great moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Due to the high linoleic acid content, can help reduce inflammation in skin

SQUALENE

An oil that is naturally part of skin sebum that helps to soften its upper layer, reduce water loss and neutralize free radicals. It might be comedogenic. Avoid applying large concentrations (or pure oil) before sun exposure as oxidized squalene can clog pores and lead to skin irritation. Today squalene is mostly derived from vegetable oils or synthetized by yeast

DUNALIELLA SALINA EXTRACT

A green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin

HYDROGENATED STARCH HYDROLYSATE

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can add sweet taste to lip products

HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL

A plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency

CASTOR ISOSTEARATE SUCCINATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and add shine to its surface

ELAEIS GUINEENSIS OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

SOLUBLE COLLAGEN

A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN

A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

JOJOBA ALCOHOL

PALMITOYL PROLINE

An amino-acid that helps attract watet to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-aging properties

HUMAN ADIPOSE DERIVED STEM CELL CONDITIONED MEDIA

A stem cell extract. There is no evidence that it is effective when applied topically to the skin

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-7

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-4

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

MAGNESIUM PALMITOYL GLUTAMATE

An amino acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful against lines and wrinkles, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking

CARNITINE HCL

Might be helpful in decreasing sebum production making the skin less oily. Is claimed to be able to support ceramide production in skin that leads to better hydration, but evidence is lacking. Is able to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ETHYLHEXYL HYDROXYSTEARATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss from it

RICE AMINO ACIDS

Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CHITOSAN

Inhibits acne-causing bacteria on the surface of the skin. Can help to reduce inflammation caused by bacteria. Helps neutralize free radicals in skin. Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ETHYL LINOLEATE

Helps reduce acne and blemishes. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce inflammation. Might be helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and evening out the skin tone, but evidence of effectiveness in skin are lacking

SESAMUM INDICUM SEED OIL

A good moisturizing plant oil. Due to the high linoleic acid content, it helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss and support skin barrier function

ALANYL GLUTAMINE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

BETA-SITOSTEROL

A phytosterol that can support skin's barrier function and help the skin stay hydrated

CARNOSINE

A type of peptide. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin combatting the sun damage

ERYTHRITOL

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PANTHENYL ETHYL ETHER

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

ZEA MAYS OIL

A good moisturizing plant oil. Due to the high linoleic acid content, it helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss and support skin barrier function

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED WAX

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function while creating a thicker product consistency

POLYGLYCERIN-3

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM SEED OIL

A good emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and, due to the high linoleic acid content, can support the skin's barrier function

VACCINIUM MACROCARPON SEED OIL

A plant oil that can help neutralize free radicals, soften the upper layer of the skin, and support skin's barrier function

SHEA BUTTER ETHYL ESTERS

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HYDROXYDECYL UBIQUINONE

An analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen

LYCIUM BARBARUM FRUIT EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer

PLANKTON EXTRACT

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CANOLA OIL

A plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin

HONEY

Helps attract water to the skin and might have some anti-bacterial properties. Can be an allergen

SCENEDESMUS RUBESCENS EXTRACT

A micro-algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, support its barrier function, amd might help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

SEA WHIP EXTRACT

Might help neutrlize free radicals, calm down inflammation, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

GLUCONIC ACID

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in imporved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Might help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals

LACTOCOCCUS FERMENT LYSATE

Consists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin

PHOSPHOLIPIDS

Emollients that are naturaly present in skin. In addition, they help water and oil mix together in the product

LACTOBACILLUS/ARUNDINARIA GIGANTEA LEAF FERMENT FILTRATE

Fermented bamboo. Is used to create a nice product texture. Might have some antioxidant effect

DIHEPTYL SUCCINATE

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice product finish on the skin

OLIGOPEPTIDE-10

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SALVIA HISPANICA SEED EXTRACT

A plant extract that typically contains linolenic and linoleic acids that help soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function

PHYTOSTERYL CANOLA GLYCERIDES

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

TRIOLEIN

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

TAMARINDUS INDICA SEED GUM

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product finish on the skin

MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA SEED OIL

Plant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredients

ACETYL HYDROXYPROLINE

An amino-acid that can support ceramides production in skin and reduce water-loss

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER UNSAPONIFIABLES

A great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

SESAMUM INDICUM SEED EXTRACT

Plant oil that due to its high content of linoleic acid can help support skin's barrier function improving its hydration

GRIFOLA FRONDOSA FRUITING BODY EXTRACT

Mushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skin

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED EXTRACT

Plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin

RICE FERMENT FILTRATE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties

ROSA RUBIGINOSA SEED OIL

Plant oil that due to the high content of linoleic acid can support skin's barrier function and reduce moisture loss

TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS SPOROCARP EXTRACT

Mushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ELAEIS GUINEENSIS KERNEL OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CALCIUM PCA

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

GALACTOMYCES FERMENT FILTRATE

A yeast ferment filtrate (also known as Pitera - a trademarked name for the filtrate reserved by the SK-II brand). It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, can help neutralize antioxidants and can be helpful in evening out the skin tone. It might be somewhat helpful in preventing premature skin aging but solid evidence is lacking. A small manufacturer study also shows that, when used in high concentrations, it can help reduce sebum production and help against blocked pores

LACTOBACILLUS/RICE FERMENT FILTRATE

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of rice. The fermented product helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking

TARAXACUM PLATYCARPUM EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SACCHAROMYCES/IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT FERMENT EXTRACT

Yeast extract obtained from a plant root (cogon grass). It works as an excellent humectant attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Can have some anti-inflammatory effect

LACTOBACILLUS/SOYBEAN FERMENT EXTRACT

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking

HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE GLYCERIDES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

ECHIUM PLANTAGINEUM SEED OIL

A plant oil that because of its high content of alpha-linolenic acid help support skin barrier function and moisturize the skin

PANTOLACTONE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

FRUCTOSE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

APHANIZOMENON FLOS-AQUAE EXTRACT

An extract from ablue-green algae. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to neutralize free radicals

10-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and slow down the water loss from its surface

2-OLEAMIDO-1,3-OCTADECANEDIOL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and slow down the water loss over time

3-GLYCERYL ASCORBATE

A moisturizing vitamin C derivative. It is considered to be one of the most stable ones. It is effective in neutralizing free radicals and can help to even out the skin tone if used in high enough concentration

ACACIA DECURRENS/JOJOBA/SUNFLOWER SEED WAX POLYGLYCERYL-3 ESTERS

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

UREA

Naturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-15

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ARGININE HCL

An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin

ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM EXTRACT

Brown seaweed extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect

ASPARAGOPSIS ARMATA EXTRACT

Red seaweed extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect

ASPARTIC ACID

An amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles

NIACIN

A form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect

CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE

Helps support skin barrier function improving skin hydration and reducing sensitivity

CARNITINE

CETEARYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER

Helps create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin

CHONDRUS CRISPUS POWDER

A powder from red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency

COCOS NUCIFERA FRUIT EXTRACT

An emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic

CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT

Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might contain antioxidants

HALIDRYS SILIQUOSA EXTRACT

Extract from large brown algae that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

HYDROLYZED JOJOBA ESTERS

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HYDROGENATED JOJOBA OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE

Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

HYDROXYPALMITOYL SPHINGANINE

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

LANOLIN OIL

Sebum of wool-bearing animals (most commonly sheep). Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce the skin water loss. In rare cases could be an allergen. Not suitable for vegans

UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACT

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

HYDROLYZED PRUNUS DOMESTICA

A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties

HEXYLDECANOL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES

A great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function

CETYLHYDROXYPROLINE PALMITAMIDE

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS STEROLS

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

PONGAMIA GLABRA SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HOMARINE HCL

Might help to improve skin hydration levels

HONEY EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT FILTRATE

A product of yeast fermentation. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT

A product of yeast fermentation. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SHOREA STENOPTERA SEED BUTTER

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function

ISOPROPYL LAUROYL SARCOSINATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency

ISOPROPYL STEARATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

LAURYL PCA

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PALMARIA PALMATA EXTRACT

Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PROPOLIS EXTRACT

A complex substance produced by honey bees. Can have anti-bacterial and some anti-oxidant effect. Is an allergen and can be irritating

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS BUTTER

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

STEARYL DIMETHICONE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

SYNTHETIC BEESWAX

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

MADECASSOSIDE

An antioxidant that is typically derived from plant Centella Asiatica. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin and support skin barrier function. It could, however, itself be irritating. It is often unstable in formulations

ECTOIN

Softens the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function

LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative

GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS

Long sugars that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

HYDROLYZED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS

Long sugars that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PANTOTHENIC ACID

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and may help reduce inflammation in skin

TRIPEPTIDE-10

CETYL RICINOLEATE

An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ELAEIS GUINEENSIS BUTTER

A type of palm oil. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ISOMALT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CRAMBE ABYSSINICA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ADANSONIA DIGITATA OIL

Baobab oil. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

SALVIA HISPANICA SEED OIL

Chia seed oil. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in repairing skin barrier

SALVIA HISPANICA SEED

PIPTADENIA COLUBRINA PEEL EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Preliminary research has shown that the extract contains chemicals that might be able to support skin hydration in other ways, but the evidence is lacking

ARGININE PCA

An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help neutralize free radicals in skin

TRIETHYLHEXANOIN

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII OIL

POLYGLUTAMIC ACID

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin.

PISTACIA VERA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CANNABIS SATIVA SEED EXTRACT

CANNABIS SATIVA SEED OIL

A plant oil that due to its high linoleic acid content can help strengthen skin's barrier function and soften its upper layer

POLYGLYCERYL-10 DECAOLEATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

DILINOLEIC ACID

HYDROXYPROPYL BISPALMITAMIDE MEA

GUAIAZULENE

A blue-colored ingredient that is traditionally used as a colorant. It has anti-inflammatory properties. For example, it is successfully used to treat diaper rash for new borns. It can help support the skin barrier by reducing inflammation

ADENOSINE

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)

PROLINE

NARINGENIN

A flavanoid that can be found in high concentrations in grapefruits, oranges, other citrus fruits, and tomato skin. Early studies suggest that it might be able to help reduce inflammation in skin and neutralize free radicals

METHYLSILANOL HYDROXYPROLINE ASPARTATE

An amino-acid. There is not strong evidence of a particular beneficial effect for skin in topical applications, beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

OLIGOPEPTIDE-68

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

VINYL DIMETHICONE

A type of silicone that helps to create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin

TRIHEPTANOIN

A synthetic triglyceride. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

PANTHENYL TRIACETATE

A stable oil-soluble derivative of vitamin B5. It can help support skin barrier and reduce inflammation in skin

AMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONE

A type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

ALEURITES MOLUCCANUS SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ACETYL FARNESYLCYSTEINE

A synthetic amino-acid that might help calm down inflammation in skin and reduce its irritation, but conclusive studies are not available at the moment. It can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin barrier

LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACID

A phospholipid. It is naturally present in skin and plays a signaling role there. It is involved in cell prolifiratio, skin inflammatory responses and wound healing. In cosmetics, it might help to support the skin barrier function

ISOLEUCINE

An amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function

MALTITOL

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CETYL DIMETHICONE

A type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice, light product texture

METHYL DIHYDROABIETATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

OENOTHERA BIENNIS OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function

DIISOPROPYL ADIPATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

DIETHYLHEXYL SUCCINATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

GLYCERYL STEARATES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE

A silicone that improves product texture and helps dissolve other ingredients. Can form a non-greasy film on the skin to prevent moisture loss

CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS OLEOSOMES

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

UBIQUINONE

Coenzyme Q10. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen

HYDROLYZED LINSEED EXTRACT

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ASIATICOSIDE

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

MADECASSIC ACID

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

HYDROLYZED MILK PROTEIN

GLYCOSYL TREHALOSE

GLYCOPROTEINS

TYROSINE

FAEX EXTRACT

Yeast extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

COENOCHLORIS SIGNIENSIS EXTRACT

An algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and neutralize free radicals

HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

MORINGA OLEIFERA SEED EXTRACT

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect

CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA EXTRACT

An algae extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free radicals in skin

MEDICAGO SATIVA SEED POWDER

Might help soften the upper layer of the skin and help thicken the product formulation. It might have some anti-oxidant effect

VIGNA RADIATA SEED EXTRACT

Bean extract that in theory might help to reduce hyperpigmentation, but evidence of effectiveness in skin are missing

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL OIL

An effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties

PERSEA GRATISSIMA OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ETHYLHEXYL COCOATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

C8-12 ACID TRIGLYCERIDE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

MAURITIA FLEXUOSA FRUIT OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CANNABIDIOL - SYNTHETICALLY PRODUCED

CBD. Can bind to skin cell receptors and can reduce inflammation, itching, and help support skin barrier function

CANNABIDIOL - DERIVED FROM EXTRACT OR TINCTURE OR RESIN OF CANNABIS

CBD. Can bind to skin cell receptors and can reduce inflammation, itching, and help support skin barrier function

LUPINUS ALBUS SEED EXTRACT

A plant extract that helps soften the upper layer of the skin

OLEOYL DIPEPTIDE-15

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONE

A type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CENTELLA ASIATICA LEAF CELL EXTRACT

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. It can be irritating to sensitive skin. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It could, however, itself be irritating.

CENTELLA ASIATICA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

ASIATIC ACID

An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating

THEOBROMA GRANDIFLORUM SEED BUTTER

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might as well help to attract moisture to its upper layer

CHENOPODIUM QUINOA SEED OIL

A plant oil that contains a high percentage of linoleic acid. It softens the upper layer of the skin and can help strengthen the skin barrier

SPIRAEA ULMARIA LEAF EXTRACT

An algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT LYSATE

A "broth" with parts of dead cells of lactobacteria. Might be helpful supporting diverse microbiome in skin, but evidence is lacking

BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

PRUNUS DOMESTICA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

MEL

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and attract water to it

ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

COPPER PCA

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ACER SACCHARUM SAP EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SACCHAROMYCES/BARLEY SEED FERMENT FILTRATE

A yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers

SISYMBRIUM IRIO SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Could help reduce inflammation due to high content of linolenic acid

INULIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed to support the growth of "good" bacteria in skin (as a "prebiotic"), but the research is lacking

DECYL OLEATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

POTASSIUM AZELOYL DIGLYCINATE

A derivative of azelaic acid. It is obtained by reacting the chloride of azelaic acid with two molecules of glycine (an amino acid) and potassium hydroxide. It is less studied than azelaic acid, but the available research suggests that it also can be effective in reducing skin redness, hyperpigmentation and blemishes. There are claims that it is more bio-available and more effective than azelaic acid, but no comparison study is available. Potassium azeloyl diglycinate is better soluble in water compared with azelaic acid. Because of this property, products with potassium azeloyl digclycinate can have a nicer texture

SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE

An antioxidant enzyme that is naturally present in skin. It can help support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin. It is used in topical medications for inflammatory skin conditions including atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis. There are three types of natural Superoxide Dismutase in human skin. The compound used in topical treatments and cosmetics are mimics of typically one of these natural variants

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS SEED

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CERAMIDE 5

SPHINGOLIPIDS

Sphingolipids are a group of lipids with a common chemical structure. Some of them are naturally present in skin and can be converted to ceramides

GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS

A type of lipids naturally present in skin. They can be converted to ceramides in skin

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

GLUTATHIONE

A peptide that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and reduce melanin production resulting in skin lightening effect and reduction in hyperpigmentation. It can also help attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin

NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DICAPRATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

SILK AMINO ACIDS

Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

TARTARIC ACID

An AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid). It oxidizes quickly which makes it less effective in skincare formulations. It can support skin's barrier and moisture levels

POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

GLUCOSE OXIDASE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

LACTOPEROXIDASE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In theory, could support healthy skin's microbiome, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

GLYCERYL LINOLENATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CYANOCOBALAMIN

Can support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin

PUNICA GRANATUM SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-28 D-SERINE DIPEPTIDE-7 PALMITAMIDE

PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties

TETRADECYL AMINOBUTYROYLVALYLAMINOBUTYRIC UREA TRIFLUOROACETATE

A peptide. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, support skin's barrier function and might have some slight anti-aging effect through stimulating skin's own production of hyaluronic acid

MELIA AZADIRACHTA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function due to the high linoleic acid content

BUTYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HYDROLYZED JOJOBA PROTEIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

OCTYLDODECYL STEARATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

DIETHYLHEXYL CARBONATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

Has been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing

HYDROGENATED OLIVE OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

TETRAPEPTIDE-36

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TETRAPEPTIDE-5

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PENTACLETHRA MACROLOBA SEED OIL

A plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin. It mostly contains oleic acid that according to some studies can increase transepidermal water loss, but might have an anti-inflammatory effect

TETRAPEPTIDE-40

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SPROUT EXTRACT

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can help support the skin barrier

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-28

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-31

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXAPEPTIDE-42

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXAPEPTIDE-33

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII EXTRACT

A red algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant properties

TRIPEPTIDE-13

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

AZELAOYL BIS-DIPEPTIDE-10

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CYSTEINE

Might help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation

LAUROYL LYSINE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice product texture

PSEUDOZYMA EPICOLA/CAMELLIA SINENSIS SEED OIL/GLUCOSE/MALT EXTRACT/SOYBEAN FLOUR/YEAST EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free radicals

ISOSORBIDE DICAPRYLATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Early studies suggest that it can help strengthen the skin barrier

ACETYL SH-HEPTAPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

N-PROLYL PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-56 ACETATE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA HEXAPEPTIDE-40 SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CRITHMUM MARITIMUM CALLUS CULTURE FILTRATE

A plant cell extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties

SARGASSUM FULVELLUM EXTRACT

A brown algae (sea weed) extract. It might be able to help neutralize free radicals and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

COPPER HEPTAPEPTIDE-14 PANTOTHENATE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CYCLOTETRAPEPTIDE-24 AMINOCYCLOHEXANE CARBOXYLATE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

DECAPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

DECAPEPTIDE-22

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

EGG YOLK EXTRACT

Might help moisturize the skin

FERULOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-33

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXAPEPTIDE-2

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PORPHYRIDIUM CRUENTUM EXTRACT

A red algae extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an antioxidant effect

DIETHYLHEXYL ADIPATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CARYODENDRON ORINOCENSE SEED OIL

A plant oil with a high content of linoleic acid that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and helps strengthen the skin barrier. It is an excellent moisturizer. Might have an anti-oxidant effect

C13-16 ISOPARAFFIN

Is mostly used to dissolve other ingredients. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might be comedogenic when used in high concentrations

DURVILLAEA ANTARCTICA EXTRACT

An algae extract. Might have anti-oxidant properties. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

COPERNICIA CERIFERA CERA

Brazilian palm wax. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

UNDECANE

Helps create a non-greasy finish on the skin

FRAGARIA ANANASSA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

PEG/PPG/POLYBUTYLENE GLYCOL-8/5/3 GLYCERIN

Helps create a nice product texture and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

LACTOSE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA HEXAPEPTIDE-40 SH-POLYPEPTIDE-76

A fusion peptide that combines peptides produced by human and plant cells. It might have anti-aging effect in skin and can help the skin moisturization

PHORMIUM TENAX SEED OIL

A plant oil rich in linoleic acid. Can help soften the upper layer of the skin and support the barrier function

POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin

NITROSOMONAS EUTROPHA

Ammonia oxidising bacteria. There is convincing evidence that these bacteria are beneficial for the skin beyond an effect of a simple moisturizer. Existing studies are of a poor quality.

CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA SEED POLYSACCHARIDE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is sometimes referred to as "natural" hyaluronic acid (even though hyaluronic acid is not unnatural and is present in human skin)

HYDROLYZED ALGAE EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

OLEYL ERUCATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

ROSA CANINA SEED

OLEIC/LINOLEIC/LINOLENIC POLYGLYCERIDES

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ISOSTEARYL ALCOHOL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

CRITHMUM MARITIMUM EXTRACT

An algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties

TRANEXAMIC ACID

An amino acid that is effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and evening out the skin tone. It can also help in skin barrier recovery. It is used to treat melasma, especially with injections and when taken orally

HYDROGENATED SOY POLYGLYCERIDES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin and create a thicker product texture

SOYBEAN GLYCERIDES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

ZINC PYRITHIONE

Might be helpful in calming down inflammation and restoring skin barrier function. It can be helpful in managing seborrheic dermatitis

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-17

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HYDROGENATED POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN)

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

MILK PROTEIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SPIRULINA PLATENSIS EXTRACT

An algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect

NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA SH-POLYPEPTIDE-15 HEXAPEPTIDE-40

ASPERGILLUS FERMENT

An extract from fungus (mold) that typically appears on rice. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, might help neutralize free radicals and possibly somewhat reduce hyperpigmentation

OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA SEED OIL

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin's barrier function due to its high content of linoleic acid. It also has anti-microbial properties

RHAMNOSE

Helps oil and water mix together. It also helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES

Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT EXTRACT

A plat extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer

LACTOBACILLUS

A non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation

SARCOSINE

Helps to enhance the penetration of other ingredients and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CAPRYLYL CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

VITIS VINIFERA OIL

A great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties

MALVA SYLVESTRIS LEAF EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help in reducing inflammation

PROPYLHEPTYL CAPRYLATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

OLEA EUROPAEA OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to reduce inflammation

NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and support the skin's barrier due to the high content of linoleic acid

VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin, support the skin's barrier function and might help neutralize free radicals

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS HYBRID OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

STEARYL BEHENATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED CERA

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

LEONTOPODIUM ALPINUM CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT

A plant stem cell extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin

ALCALIGENES POLYSACCHARIDES

Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ACACIA DECURRENS FLOWER CERA

Mimosa flower fax. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It adds a nice smell, but could be irritating

SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-9

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETAMIDOETHOXYETHANOL

A new synthetic humectant that, according to the first tests, works better than glycerin in attracting moisture to the skin surface. It might be able to keep attracting water to the upper layer of the skin for longer compared with glycerin. Its texture is also nicer. Because of this, products with it are likely to be less sticky and more pleasant on application. It is unlikely to cause irritation and products with it work for sensitive skin. For best hydration results, it should be used at about 5-10% in a formulation. This ingredient is developed by a supplier Nouryon and is sold to skincare brands under the name Elfamoist AC.

AVENA SATIVA MEAL EXTRACT

A type of oatmeal extract. Helps restore skin barrier and has antioxidant properties

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS EXTRACT

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

HYDROGENATED PALM OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS SEED EXTRACT

Almond extract (oil) - helps soften the upper layer of the skin

LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT FILTRATE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might support the healthy skin microbiome

LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PERSEA GRATISSIMA FRUIT EXTRACT

CUCURBITA PEPO SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ARGANIA SPINOSA SPROUT CELL EXTRACT

Plant stem cell extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals

PUNICA GRANATUM SEED EXTRACT

LAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT

Seaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties

MAGNESIUM CARBOXYMETHYL BETA-GLUCAN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE

Helps oil and water mix together, preserve cosmetic products, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ROYAL JELLY

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

EMU OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

SALICYLOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have anti-aging benefits but solid study data is lacking

JUGLANS REGIA SEED OIL

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin

PENTAPEPTIDE-59

GANODERMA LUCIDUM EXTRACT

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

HYDROGENATED ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

COLLAGEN

Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products

PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might help reduce inflammation and support the barrier function. This compound is naturally present in animal and plant tissue

TERMINALIA FERDINANDIANA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

PSIDIUM GUAJAVA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

BARLEY SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1

SACCHAROMYCES/MANGANESE FERMENT

A yeast extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

CAMELINA SATIVA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

MAGNESIUM PCA

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

MANGANESE PCA

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Often used as a part of an ingredient complex Physiogenyl together with Sodium PCA, Magnesium PCA and Zinc PCA. The manufacturer claims that it does more than attracting water, but there is no evidence or studies supporting this claim

HYDROLYZED VITIS LABRUSCA SKIN EXTRACT

An extract from grape skin. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin

ADANSONIA DIGITATA SEED OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE EXTRACT

A yeast extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PADINA PAVONICA EXTRACT

An algae extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

SECALE CEREALE SEED EXTRACT

Rye seed extract. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

AVENA SATIVA SEED WATER

A type of an oatmeal extract. It can contain oat antioxidants that can help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin

HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL GLYCERIDES

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

ACETYL TYROSINAMIDE

An amino acid derivative. A manufacturer's study shows that it can help somewhat reduce wrinkles when used in combination with a low concentration of glycolic acid. No independent human in-vivo studies of this compound are available

DIPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have anti-aging benefits

PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS EXTRACT

A mushroom extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

PENTAPEPTIDE-48

A type of peptide, sold under the brand name Royal Epigen P5. It consists five different amino-acids: arginine, glutamic acid, leucine, serine and threonine. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have anti-aging benefits. One of the manufacturers discloses that creation of this peptide was inspired by a protein found in royal jelly. There is no evidence that this is in any way relevant to this ingredient's benefit for human skin. There are no clinical trials available for this ingredient. There is also no lab tests methodology and results disclosed for it. It is not clear if this peptide has an actual anti-aging or would healing properties when applied topically to human skin. The ingredient manufacturer recommends to include it in formulations at 2-3%.

7-DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL

Pro-vitamin D. It is claimed to have anti-inflammatory effect in skin, but there is no research available confirming that this compound converts to vitamin D in skin or has any other benefits apart from softening the upper layer of the skin. This compound is different from the Vitamin D3 analogues used in medicine to treat psoriasis

ORNITHINE

An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

ARGANIA SPINOSA KERNEL OIL

An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Might have some weak anti-oxidant properties

SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT LYSATE FILTRATE

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FRUIT OIL

A plant oil that might somewhat help to neutralize free radicals. It could be irritating

MANGIFERA INDICA SEED BUTTER

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect

OCTYLDODECYL NEOPENTANOATE

An emollient that helps soften the skin. Often used to stabilize other ingredients, for example, sunscreen

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL FLOUR

A type of colloidal oatmeal. Can contain potent antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. Is effective in supporting skin barrier

SACCHAROMYCES/XYLINUM/BLACK TEA FERMENT

A fermented sweet black tea. There is no studies on particular benefits of this ingredient in skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, and might have some anti-oxidant effect. It is used in skincare for mostly marketing purposes because of the popularity of kombucha drinks

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN

POLYGLYCERYL-6 STEARATE

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

BACILLUS FERMENT

A product of bacterial fermentation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

NIACINAMIDE

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

OLIGOPEPTIDE-33

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

NONAPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE NS DILAURATE

PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CAPROOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

A component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

PALMITOYL SH-TRIPEPTIDE-4 AMIDE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TETRAPEPTIDE-7

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

LAUROYL SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-33

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

MYRISTOYL NONAPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-37

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE NG

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-8

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TRIPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE AS

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

CERAMIDE 1 A

GLUCOSYL CERAMIDE

CERAMIDE EOS

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

DIPEPTIDE-8

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE AG

ACETYL DECAPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE 2

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-11

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE 1

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

OLIGOPEPTIDE-31

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXAPEPTIDE-11

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXAPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-4

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE 6 II

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

FERRIC HEXAPEPTIDE-35

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE AP

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-30

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-5 DIAMINOBUTYROYL HYDROXYTHREONINE

SH-OCTAPEPTIDE-4

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE 4

MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-16

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-56

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OCTAPEPTIDE-2

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE EOP

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-32

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-41

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXAPEPTIDE-9

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-9

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-12

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

COPPER PALMITOYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-14

A synthetic peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Can help speed up wound healing

TRIFLUOROACETYL TRIPEPTIDE-2

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLEOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-31

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXAPEPTIDE-48 HCL

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-24

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-35

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDE-5

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TETRAPEPTIDE-14

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TRIPEPTIDE-32

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE NS

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

OLIGOPEPTIDE-34

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PENTAPEPTIDE-18

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

DIPEPTIDE-2

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-2

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL CYCLOHEXAPEPTIDE-34

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TETRAPEPTIDE-30

PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect

NIACINAMIDE/YEAST POLYPEPTIDE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ARGININE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

HEXANOYL DIPEPTIDE-3 NORLEUCINE ACETATE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE 3

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

PENTAPEPTIDE-4

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TETRAPEPTIDE-38

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OLIGOPEPTIDES

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1

A naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-30

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-17

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CAPROOYL SPHINGOSINE

A component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

HEPTAPEPTIDE-15 PALMITATE

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PENTAPEPTIDE-34 TRIFLUOROACETATE

A type of peptide that works as a great moisturizer. It might also have some anti-aging effect and help neutralize free radicals in skin

DIPEPTIDE-4

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

CERAMIDE NP

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-45

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-52

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-10

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

ASCORBIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE

A type of peptide. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

OCTAPEPTIDE-7

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-8

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

TETRAPEPTIDE-21

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-DECAPEPTIDE-7

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

GLUCOSYL CERAMIDE NP

LINOLEIC ACID

An excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores

TRIPEPTIDE-29

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-38

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-49

OLIGOPEPTIDE-9

PALMITOYL DECAPEPTIDE-21

PALMITOYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-18

PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-14

PALMITOYL SH-TRIPEPTIDE-5 NORISOLEUCYL SH-NONAPEPTIDE-1

PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-50

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 ACETATE

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-37

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8

PANTOTHENIC ACID/YEAST POLYPEPTIDE

PENTAPEPTIDE-28

PISUM SATIVUM PEPTIDE

RH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-33

SACCHAROMYCES POLYPEPTIDES

SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-33

SH-PENTAPEPTIDE-19

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-59

SH-POLYPEPTIDE-7

TETRAPEPTIDE-23

TRIPEPTIDE-3

TROLOXOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-33

VALPROOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-33

ZINC PALMITOYL NONAPEPTIDE-14

N-ACETYL DIHYDROSPHINGOSINE

ACETYLPHYTOSPHINGOSINE

CERAMIDE NG DILAURATE

PHYTOSPHINGOSINE GLYCOLATE

TETRAACETYLPHYTOSPHINGOSINE

TRIACETYL RETINOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

TRIMETHYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE IODIDE

HYDROLYZED SOYBEAN FIBER

COLLOIDAL OATMEAL EXTRACT

Helps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation

PLACENTAL PROTEIN

RH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-17

GARCINIA INDICA SEED BUTTER

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It mostly contains oleic acid which is not the most effective emollient to prevent water loss, but might have an anti-inflammatory effect

LACTOBACILLUS/KELP FERMENT FILTRATE

CHENOPODIUM QUINOA SEED EXTRACT

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

ULMUS DAVIDIANA ROOT EXTRACT

A plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin