Works for:
Anti-blemish,
Mattifying,
Exfoliation,
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone
Is claimed to be able to brighten skin tone by removing some blood-related pigmented compounds in skin (hemoglobin and related elements) but solid research is missing. Can be irritating
Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Isodecyl neopentanoate, Dicaprylyl carbonate, Cetyl alcohol, Glyceryl stearate, Peg-100 stearate, Dimethicone, Sodium hyaluronate, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Dipeptide-2, Whey protein, Steareth-20, Retinol, N-hydroxysuccinimide, Chrysin, Caffeine, Hesperidin methyl chalcone, Stearic acid, Panax ginseng root extract, Camellia sinensis leaf extract, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Oryza sativa bran oil, Tocopheryl acetate, Xanthan gum, Carbomer, Disodium edta, Caprylyl glycol, Hexylene glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium hydroxide