Works for:
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Mattifying,
Exfoliation,
Anti-oxidation
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone
Is claimed to be able to brighten skin tone by removing some blood-related pigmented compounds in skin (hemoglobin and related elements) but solid research is missing. Can be irritating
Water, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Glycerin, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glyceryl stearate, Carthamus tinctorius seed oil, Polysorbate 20, Stearic acid, Polysorbate 60, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Stearyl alcohol, Myristoyl tripeptide-4, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Glyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer, Cyclohexasiloxane, Sodium hyaluronate, Retinol, Sorbitol, Bisabolol, Camellia sinensis leaf extract, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Biotin, Dimethicone, Steareth-20, N-hydroxysuccinimide, Triethanolamine, Carbomer, Hexylene glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl glycol, Palmitic acid, Potassium sorbate, Sodium citrate, Citric acid, Bht, Bha, Chlorhexidine digluconate, Phenoxyethanol