Works for:
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Anti-oxidation,
Exfoliation,
Mattifying
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Anti-blemish,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Water, Ethylhexyl stearate, Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, Butylene glycol, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Petrolatum, Cetearyl alcohol, Dimethicone, Dipentaerythrityl hexacaprylate/hexacaprate, Glyceryl stearate, Tridecyl trimellitate, Peg-100 stearate, Phenyl trimethicone, Retinol, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Ceramide ng, Unknown, Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, Niacinamide, Tocopherol, Lecithin, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, Retinyl palmitate, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, Camellia oleifera seed oil, Citrullus lanatus fruit extract, Lens esculenta fruit extract, Pyrus malus fruit extract, Glycine soja sterols, Tribehenin, Peg-10 phytosterol, Magnesium aluminum silicate, Sodium pca, Sodium lactate, Sodium hydroxide, Neopentyl glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, Cetearyl glucoside, Tridecyl stearate, Benzoic acid, Behenyl alcohol, Sclerotium gum, Carbomer, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, Polysorbate 20, Disodium edta, Sorbic acid, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol