The History of Whoo

The History of Whoo Gongjinhyang Intensive Nutritive Eye Cream

Name: The History of Whoo - Gongjinhyang Intensive Nutritive Eye Cream
Brand: The History of Whoo

Efficacy50/100IrritancyHigh

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Works for

0 of 1 advertised claim delivered

Anti-aging

6 ingredients credited for this claim

Limited support

What the product description says

“The cream firms the skin around eyes that has thin layers of skin with more tendency to wrinkle.”

Source: Yesstyle

This product does not contain ingredients that are able to reduce fine lines and wrinkles or help with skin elasticity, but it can improve the look of the skin temporarily through moisturization. Well-moisturized skin might also be able to repair the sun damage better.This ingredient - aminobutyric acid - could be helpful for preventing or repairing signs of aging in theory, but there is no evidence that it actually works.

This ingredient cornus officinalis fruit extract might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin and help it fight off some of the sun damage.

Aminobutyric acidEffect: LowHas been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing~0.1–0.2%

Limnanthes alba seed oilEffect: LowThis oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient~0.15–0.3%

NiacinamideUnder-dosedEffect: HighIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production~0.1–0.2%

Centella asiatica extractUnder-dosedEffect: MediumA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.15–0.3%

Butyrospermum parkii butterEffect: Low, below effective doseA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.2–0.35%

Camellia sinensis leaf extractEffect: Low, below effective doseCan contain potent anti-oxidant compounds (abbreviated ECG, GCG, EGC, and EGCG) that might help protect the skin from free radicals. Can help calm down inflammation and has some anti-bacterial properties. Unfortunately, these antioxidants are unstable and lose their effectiveness very quickly in products. The concentration of the antioxidant compounds in the extract also tends to be low to be effective in topical formulation~0.15–0.25%

Moisturizing

Not advertised by the brand · 35 ingredients credited for this claim

Strong support

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: aminobutyric acid, betaine.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, dimethicone.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: ceramide np, panthenol

Aminobutyric acidKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHas been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing~0.1–0.2%

BetaineKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture~0.15–0.3%

Biosaccharide gum-1Key active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin~0.1–0.2%

Caprylic/capric triglycerideKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin~1.5–1.8%

Ceramide npHero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin~0.15–0.3%

CholesterolKey active· EmollientEffect: HighAn emollient that is naturally found in skin~0.2–0.4%

DimethiconeKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish~0.15–0.3%

DimethiconolKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA silicone that makes products more spreadable and keeps skin smooth. Helps to add gloss to skin and may visually fill in fine lines/wrinkles for short time~0.15–0.3%

Ganoderma lucidum extractKey activeEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.2%

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~3.1–3.7%

Limnanthes alba seed oilKey active· EmollientEffect: HighThis oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient~0.15–0.3%

PanthenolHero· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function~0.45–0.7%

Sodium hyaluronateKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.2%

Theobroma grandiflorum seed butterKey activeEffect: HighHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and might as well help to attract moisture to its upper layer~0.1–0.2%

TrehaloseKey active· HumectantEffect: HighA sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin~0.2–0.35%

TriethylhexanoinKey activeEffect: HighHelps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.2%

Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extractKey activeEffect: MediumA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking~0.25–0.45%

CyclopentasiloxaneKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin~4.2–5.1%

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrateKey active· HumectantEffect: MediumA yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers~0.15–0.3%

Macadamia ternifolia seed oilKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumPlant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredients~0.35–0.6%

Methyl gluceth-20Key active· HumectantEffect: MediumHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it~0.15–0.3%

Glyceryl stearate· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together~1.1–1.4%

Butylene glycol· HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~2.3–2.8%

Hydrogenated polydecene· EmollientEffect: LowHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture~1.8–2.2%

Tremella fuciformis extractEffect: LowA mushroom extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.3%

Peg-75· HumectantEffect: LowHelps create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin.~0.1–0.25%

Hydrogenated polyisobutene· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: LowUsed to improve the product consistency and soften the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.25%

Behenyl alcohol· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: LowNon-drying alcohol that helps water and oil mix together. Also serves as an emollient~0.15–0.3%

Centella asiatica extractUnder-dosedEffect: HighA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.15–0.3%

Butyrospermum parkii butterUnder-dosedEffect: HighA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.2–0.35%

Trametes versicolor extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA mushroom extract that might have some skin-lightening and moisturizing properties, but solid research is lacking. It is unlikely to be effective in the concentration used in skincare products~0.15–0.3%

Stearic acidEffect: Low, below effective doseHelps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient~0.2–0.4%

CyclohexasiloxaneEffect: Low, below effective doseA silicone that serves as an emollient. Helps create a nice non-greasy feels~0.15–0.3%

Anti-oxidation

Not advertised by the brand · 12 ingredients credited for this claim

Moderate support

This product contains antioxidants (cornus officinalis fruit extract, saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrateKey activeEffect: MediumA yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers~0.15–0.3%

Cornus officinalis fruit extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that contains anti-oxidants. It might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used to help preserve the product formulation~0.1–0.2%

Salvia miltiorrhiza root extractEffect: LowAn aromatic plant root extract with a mint-like smell. Can be irritating. Used as a fragrance. Might have some anti-oxidant effect~0.2–0.35%

Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used for its fragrance~0.25–0.45%

EscinEffect: LowA compound obtained from horse chestnut. It is claimed that this chemical can improve circulation, but there is no evidence available that it works in skin~0.1–0.2%

Limnanthes alba seed oilEffect: LowThis oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient~0.15–0.3%

Calendula officinalis flower extractEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial properties. Can be irritating~0.1–0.15%

Camellia sinensis leaf extractUnder-dosedEffect: MediumCan contain potent anti-oxidant compounds (abbreviated ECG, GCG, EGC, and EGCG) that might help protect the skin from free radicals. Can help calm down inflammation and has some anti-bacterial properties. Unfortunately, these antioxidants are unstable and lose their effectiveness very quickly in products. The concentration of the antioxidant compounds in the extract also tends to be low to be effective in topical formulation~0.15–0.25%

Tocopheryl acetateEffect: Low, below effective doseA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.~0.1–0.2%

Panax ginseng root extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties, but solid evidence is lacking. It can be irritating~0.15–0.25%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

17 strong irritants: Alcohol denat., Salvia miltiorrhiza root extract + 15 more — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 47 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

Alcohol denat.Produces temporary toning effect. Can help dissolve other ingredients or preserve productsHigh~0.35–0.65%est.

Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used for its fragranceHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Salvia miltiorrhiza root extractAn aromatic plant root extract with a mint-like smell. Can be irritating. Used as a fragrance. Might have some anti-oxidant effectHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

Thymus vulgaris extract—High~0.1–0.15%est.

Cornus officinalis fruit extractA plant extract that contains anti-oxidants. It might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used to help preserve the product formulationHigh~0.1–0.2%est.

Panax ginseng root extractA plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties, but solid evidence is lacking. It can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.25%est.

Cinnamomum cassia bark extractUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.25%est.

EscinA compound obtained from horse chestnut. It is claimed that this chemical can improve circulation, but there is no evidence available that it works in skinHigh~0.1–0.2%est.

Calendula officinalis flower extractA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial properties. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

ParfumAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredientsHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

Alpha-isomethyl iononeA fragrance. Potential allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

Benzyl benzoateFragrance with sweet balsamic smell. Help to preserve products and dissolve other ingredients. Could trigger allergic reactions and be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

Benzyl salicylateA fragrance. Is a likely irritantHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

CitralA fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritantHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

CitronellolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

GeraniolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

HydroxycitronellalA fragrance. A likely allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

LimoneneA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heatHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

LinaloolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.15%est.

Ci 19140A yellow dyeHigh~0.15–0.3%est.

CoumarinA fragrance. Is a likely skin allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.25%est.

Hexyl cinnamalA fragrance with jasmine smell. A likely irritantHigh~0.15–0.25%est.

Cocamidopropyl betaineHelps water and oil mix together. Used as a cleansing ingredient. Could be an allergenHigh~0.7–1.1%est.

Sodium methyl cocoyl taurateHelps oil and water mix together. Can be used as cleansing agentHigh~0.45–0.65%est.

Sapindus mukorossi fruit extract—High~0.2–0.35%est.

Artemisia princeps extractA plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant propertiesHigh~0.15–0.3%est.

Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinMedium~1.5–1.8%est.

Macadamia ternifolia seed oilPlant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredientsMedium~0.35–0.6%est.

1,2-hexanediolA preservativeMedium~0.25–0.5%est.

Ganoderma lucidum extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Centella asiatica extractA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.Medium~0.15–0.3%est.

Theobroma grandiflorum seed butterHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and might as well help to attract moisture to its upper layerMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Behenic acidHelps water and oil mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

C12-20 alkyl glucosideHelps water and oil mix togetherMedium~0.15–0.25%est.

Peg-10 phytosterolHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.15–0.25%est.

Myristic acidHelps oil and water mix together. Could be comedogenicMedium~0.15–0.25%est.

Sodium acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerHelps create a nice product texture. It can be an allergen. It can cause skin irritation when acrylate monomer residue has not been removed during the ingredient manufacturing process. Most reputable cosmetic manufacturers used the purified version of this ingredient that is not irritatingMedium~0.15–0.25%est.

TriethylhexanoinHelps soften the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerMaintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oilHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Peg-5 glyceryl stearateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Potassium hydroxideUsed to adjust the pH level of productsMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Lauric acidHelps water and oil mix together. Has anti-bacterial properties that might be helpful in preventing blemishesMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Glycol stearateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Trametes versicolor extractA mushroom extract that might have some skin-lightening and moisturizing properties, but solid research is lacking. It is unlikely to be effective in the concentration used in skincare productsMedium~0.15–0.3%est.

Tremella fuciformis extractA mushroom extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.15–0.3%est.

Tocopheryl acetateA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.Medium~0.1–0.2%est.

Comedogenic

3 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

3 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Myristic acidHelps oil and water mix together. Could be comedogenic3/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals3/5~0.2–0.35%est.

Lauric acidHelps water and oil mix together. Has anti-bacterial properties that might be helpful in preventing blemishes3/5~0.25–0.45%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Water~45–55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Dipropylene glycol~6.6–8.1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Slows down the rate of product drying

More about Dipropylene glycol

Cyclopentasiloxane~4.2–5.1%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin

More about Cyclopentasiloxane

Glycerin~3.1–3.7%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Butylene glycol~2.3–2.8%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol

Hydrogenated polydecene~1.8–2.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

More about Hydrogenated polydecene

Hydrogenated lecithin~1.6–2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin

Caprylic/capric triglyceride~1.5–1.8%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride

Glyceryl stearate~1.1–1.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together

More about Glyceryl stearate

C14-22 alcohols~0.75–1.15%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A non-drying alcohol that helps stabilize product formulations

More about C14-22 alcohols

Rhus semialata gall extract~0.55–0.85%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Rhus semialata gall extract

Panthenol~0.45–0.7%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingReduces rednessReduces irritation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

More about Panthenol

Alcohol denat.~0.35–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Produces temporary toning effect. Can help dissolve other ingredients or preserve products

More about Alcohol denat.

Macadamia ternifolia seed oil~0.35–0.6%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Plant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredients

More about Macadamia ternifolia seed oil

1,2-hexanediol~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol

Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract~0.25–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking

More about Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract

Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used for its fragrance

More about Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extract

Populus nigra bark/bud/leaf/twig extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Populus nigra bark/bud/leaf/twig extract

Salvia miltiorrhiza root extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

An aromatic plant root extract with a mint-like smell. Can be irritating. Used as a fragrance. Might have some anti-oxidant effect

More about Salvia miltiorrhiza root extract

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationMoisturizing

A yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers

More about Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate

Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate

Angelica acutiloba root extract~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Angelica acutiloba root extract

Thymus vulgaris extract~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Thymus vulgaris extract

Cornus officinalis fruit extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that contains anti-oxidants. It might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used to help preserve the product formulation

More about Cornus officinalis fruit extract

Velvet extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Velvet extract

Panax ginseng root extract~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties, but solid evidence is lacking. It can be irritating

More about Panax ginseng root extract

Cordyceps sinensis extract~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cordyceps sinensis extract

Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract

Cinnamomum cassia bark extract~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Cinnamomum cassia bark extract

Diospyros kaki leaf extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Diospyros kaki leaf extract

Artemisia princeps leaf extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Artemisia princeps leaf extract

Camellia sinensis leaf extract~0.15–0.25%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationAntibacterialAnti-agingAnti-blemishEvens skin toneMoisturizing

Can contain potent anti-oxidant compounds (abbreviated ECG, GCG, EGC, and EGCG) that might help protect the skin from free radicals. Can help calm down inflammation and has some anti-bacterial properties. Unfortunately, these antioxidants are unstable and lose their effectiveness very quickly in products. The concentration of the antioxidant compounds in the extract also tends to be low to be effective in topical formulation

More about Camellia sinensis leaf extract

Chrysanthemum indicum extract~0.1–0.15%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Chrysanthemum indicum extract

Asparagus cochinchinensis root extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Asparagus cochinchinensis root extract

Polygonatum officinale rhizome/root extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Polygonatum officinale rhizome/root extract

Polygonum multiflorum root extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Polygonum multiflorum root extract

Ganoderma lucidum extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Ganoderma lucidum extract

Niacinamide~0.1–0.2%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-blemishEvens skin toneAnti-agingMoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryReduces rednessAntibacterial

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

More about Niacinamide

Fraxinus excelsior bark extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Fraxinus excelsior bark extract

Cystine bis-pg-propyl silanetriol~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cystine bis-pg-propyl silanetriol

Potassium citrate~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Potassium citrate

Escin~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A compound obtained from horse chestnut. It is claimed that this chemical can improve circulation, but there is no evidence available that it works in skin

More about Escin

Ruscus aculeatus root extract~0.1–0.15%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ruscus aculeatus root extract

Ammonium glycyrrhizate~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ammonium glycyrrhizate

Centella asiatica extract~0.15–0.3%

Under-dosedIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Reduces irritationMoisturizingReduces rednessAnti-inflammatoryAnti-agingAnti-oxidationAnti-blemish

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

More about Centella asiatica extract

Hydrolyzed yeast protein~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hydrolyzed yeast protein

Calendula officinalis flower extract~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that has some anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial properties. Can be irritating

More about Calendula officinalis flower extract

Ceramide np~0.15–0.3%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide np

Glycolipids~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glycolipids

Sodium hyaluronate~0.1–0.2%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate

Theobroma grandiflorum seed butter~0.1–0.2%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might as well help to attract moisture to its upper layer

More about Theobroma grandiflorum seed butter

Stearyl alcohol~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

An emollient that helps soften the skin

More about Stearyl alcohol

Behenic acid~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Behenic acid

Peg-100 stearate~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture

More about Peg-100 stearate

Behenyl alcohol~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Non-drying alcohol that helps water and oil mix together. Also serves as an emollient

More about Behenyl alcohol

C12-20 alkyl glucoside~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about C12-20 alkyl glucoside

Stearic acid~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

Helps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient

More about Stearic acid

Aminobutyric acid~0.1–0.2%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-aging

Has been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing

More about Aminobutyric acid

Dimethiconol~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A silicone that makes products more spreadable and keeps skin smooth. Helps to add gloss to skin and may visually fill in fine lines/wrinkles for short time

More about Dimethiconol

Peg-75~0.1–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin.

More about Peg-75

Peg-10 phytosterol~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Peg-10 phytosterol

Myristic acid~0.15–0.25%

Comedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together. Could be comedogenic

More about Myristic acid

Glycereth-20~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glycereth-20

Peg-10 rapeseed sterol~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Peg-10 rapeseed sterol

Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Increases thickness of a product. Texture enhancer for oil-in-water emulsions

More about Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer

Sodium acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Helps create a nice product texture. It can be an allergen. It can cause skin irritation when acrylate monomer residue has not been removed during the ingredient manufacturing process. Most reputable cosmetic manufacturers used the purified version of this ingredient that is not irritating

More about Sodium acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer

Mica~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Creates an illusion of smoother and more radiant skin tone. Adds shimmer to the skin by reflecting light

More about Mica

Titanium dioxide~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Sun protection

Works as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. It is photostable and is effective mostly against the UVB light, with some protection in the UVA range. In small concentrations, used for its ability to improve the color of cosmetic products. Is usually well tolerated by the skin

More about Titanium dioxide

Iron oxide red ferric oxide

Not recognized

Tromethamine~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps adjust pH in products

More about Tromethamine

Trisodium edta~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps preserve product formulations

More about Trisodium edta

Parfum~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum

Alpha-isomethyl ionone~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Potential allergen and can be irritating

More about Alpha-isomethyl ionone

Benzyl benzoate~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Fragrance with sweet balsamic smell. Help to preserve products and dissolve other ingredients. Could trigger allergic reactions and be irritating

More about Benzyl benzoate

Benzyl salicylate~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Is a likely irritant

More about Benzyl salicylate

Citral~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritant

More about Citral

Citronellol~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Citronellol

Geraniol~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Geraniol

Hydroxycitronellal~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. A likely allergen and can be irritating

More about Hydroxycitronellal

Limonene~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat

More about Limonene

Linalool~0.1–0.15%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Water~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Biosaccharide gum-1~0.1–0.2%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin

More about Biosaccharide gum-1

Hydrogenated polyisobutene~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to improve the product consistency and soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrogenated polyisobutene

Cyclohexasiloxane~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A silicone that serves as an emollient. Helps create a nice non-greasy feels

More about Cyclohexasiloxane

Limnanthes alba seed oil~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

This oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient

More about Limnanthes alba seed oil

C14-22 alcohols~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A non-drying alcohol that helps stabilize product formulations

More about C14-22 alcohols

1,2-hexanediol~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol

Dimethicone~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

More about Dimethicone

Hexyldecyl ethylhexanoate~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hexyldecyl ethylhexanoate

Peg-40 distearate~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Peg-40 distearate

Sd alcohol 1~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sd alcohol 1

Cornus officinalis fruit extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that contains anti-oxidants. It might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Can be used to help preserve the product formulation

More about Cornus officinalis fruit extract

Diospyros kaki leaf extract~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Diospyros kaki leaf extract

Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize product formulations and create a nice product texture

More about Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer

Cetearyl olivate~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Cetearyl olivate

Sorbitan olivate~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sorbitan olivate

Sorbitan stearate~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Sorbitan stearate

Phytosqualane

Not recognized

Triethylhexanoin~0.1–0.2%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Triethylhexanoin

Arachidyl glucoside~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Arachidyl glucoside

Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.2–0.35%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-oxidation

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

More about Butyrospermum parkii butter

Cholesterol~0.2–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

More about Cholesterol

Carbomer~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations

More about Carbomer

Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Maintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together

More about Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer

Sunset yellow fcf

Not recognized

Ci 19140~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A yellow dye

More about Ci 19140

Coumarin~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Is a likely skin allergen and can be irritating

More about Coumarin

Hexyl cinnamal~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance with jasmine smell. A likely irritant

More about Hexyl cinnamal

Linalool~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Water~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Methyl gluceth-20~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it

More about Methyl gluceth-20

Betaine~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Betaine

Trehalose~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Trehalose

Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil

Xanthan gum~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum

Linalool~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Water~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Stearyl alcohol~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

An emollient that helps soften the skin

More about Stearyl alcohol

Peg-5 glyceryl stearate~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Peg-5 glyceryl stearate

Potassium hydroxide~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Used to adjust the pH level of products

More about Potassium hydroxide

Ci 77491~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A red colorant made of iron oxide. Typically is not irritating

More about Ci 77491

Linalool~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Water~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Lauric acid~0.25–0.45%

Comedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

CleansingAnti-blemishAntibacterial

Helps water and oil mix together. Has anti-bacterial properties that might be helpful in preventing blemishes

More about Lauric acid

Potassium cocoyl glycinate~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Potassium cocoyl glycinate

Glycol stearate~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Glycol stearate

Cocamidopropyl betaine~0.7–1.1%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together. Used as a cleansing ingredient. Could be an allergen

More about Cocamidopropyl betaine

Peg-100 stearate~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture

More about Peg-100 stearate

Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate~0.45–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together. Can be used as cleansing agent

More about Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate

Cnidium officinale rhizome extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cnidium officinale rhizome extract

Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract

Phaseolus angularis seed extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Phaseolus angularis seed extract

Saponaria officinalis leaf extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Saponaria officinalis leaf extract

Sapindus mukorossi fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Sapindus mukorossi fruit extract

Benincasa cerifera seed extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Benincasa cerifera seed extract

Acorus calamus root extract~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Acorus calamus root extract

Ganoderma lucidum stem extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ganoderma lucidum stem extract

Trametes versicolor extract~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Evens skin toneMoisturizing

A mushroom extract that might have some skin-lightening and moisturizing properties, but solid research is lacking. It is unlikely to be effective in the concentration used in skincare products

More about Trametes versicolor extract

Tremella fuciformis extract~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

A mushroom extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Tremella fuciformis extract

Tricholoma matsutake extract~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Tricholoma matsutake extract

Artemisia princeps extract~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties

More about Artemisia princeps extract

Asparagus cochinchinensis extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Asparagus cochinchinensis extract

Tocopheryl acetate~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.

More about Tocopheryl acetate

Ingredient list view

Water, Dipropylene glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, Butylene glycol, Hydrogenated polydecene, Hydrogenated lecithin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Glyceryl stearate, C14-22 alcohols, Rhus semialata gall extract, Panthenol, Alcohol denat., Macadamia ternifolia seed oil, 1,2-hexanediol, Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract, Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extract, Populus nigra bark/bud/leaf/twig extract, Salvia miltiorrhiza root extract, Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate, Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate, Angelica acutiloba root extract, Thymus vulgaris extract, Cornus officinalis fruit extract, Velvet extract, Panax ginseng root extract, Cordyceps sinensis extract, Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract, Cinnamomum cassia bark extract, Diospyros kaki leaf extract, Artemisia princeps leaf extract, Camellia sinensis leaf extract, Chrysanthemum indicum extract, Asparagus cochinchinensis root extract, Polygonatum officinale rhizome/root extract, Polygonum multiflorum root extract, Ganoderma lucidum extract, Niacinamide, Fraxinus excelsior bark extract, Cystine bis-pg-propyl silanetriol, Potassium citrate, Escin, Ruscus aculeatus root extract, Ammonium glycyrrhizate, Centella asiatica extract, Hydrolyzed yeast protein, Calendula officinalis flower extract, Ceramide np, Glycolipids, Sodium hyaluronate, Theobroma grandiflorum seed butter, Stearyl alcohol, Behenic acid, Peg-100 stearate, Behenyl alcohol, C12-20 alkyl glucoside, Stearic acid, Aminobutyric acid, Dimethiconol, Peg-75, Peg-10 phytosterol, Myristic acid, Glycereth-20, Peg-10 rapeseed sterol, Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, Sodium acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Mica, Titanium dioxide, Unknown, Tromethamine, Trisodium edta, Parfum, Alpha-isomethyl ionone, Benzyl benzoate, Benzyl salicylate, Citral, Citronellol, Geraniol, Hydroxycitronellal, Limonene, Linalool, Water, Biosaccharide gum-1, Hydrogenated polyisobutene, Cyclohexasiloxane, Limnanthes alba seed oil, C14-22 alcohols, 1,2-hexanediol, Dimethicone, Hexyldecyl ethylhexanoate, Peg-40 distearate, Sd alcohol 1, Cornus officinalis fruit extract, Diospyros kaki leaf extract, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Cetearyl olivate, Sorbitan olivate, Sorbitan stearate, Unknown, Triethylhexanoin, Arachidyl glucoside, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Cholesterol, Carbomer, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Unknown, Ci 19140, Coumarin, Hexyl cinnamal, Linalool, Water, Methyl gluceth-20, Betaine, Trehalose, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, Xanthan gum, Linalool, Water, Stearyl alcohol, Peg-5 glyceryl stearate, Potassium hydroxide, Ci 77491, Linalool, Water, Lauric acid, Potassium cocoyl glycinate, Glycol stearate, Cocamidopropyl betaine, Peg-100 stearate, Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, Cnidium officinale rhizome extract, Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract, Phaseolus angularis seed extract, Saponaria officinalis leaf extract, Sapindus mukorossi fruit extract, Benincasa cerifera seed extract, Acorus calamus root extract, Ganoderma lucidum stem extract, Trametes versicolor extract, Tremella fuciformis extract, Tricholoma matsutake extract, Artemisia princeps extract, Asparagus cochinchinensis extract, Tocopheryl acetate

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	The History of WhooGongjinhyang Intensive Nutritive Eye CreamYOUR PRODUCT	THE FACE SHOPYehwadam Heaven Grade Ginseng Rejuvenating Cream	PURITOCentella Unscented Eye Cream	su:m37Time Energy Moist Firming Eye Cream
Match	—	59%	57%	57%
Price	—	$37.48	$13.42	$54.50
Shared key ingredients	—	10 of 23	9 of 23	9 of 23
Key difference	—	Adenosine	Madecassoside	Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Irritancy	High	Medium	Medium	High
Drying alcohol	Contains drying alcohol	—	—	—
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