su:m37

su:m37 Fleur Regenerative Cream

Name: su:m37 - Fleur Regenerative Cream
Brand: su:m37

Efficacy83/100IrritancyHigh

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Works for

2 of 3 advertised claims delivered

Anti-aging

6 ingredients credited for this claim

Strong support

What the product description says

“This cream restores the elasticity of skin with Orchid Y Complex, which reduces the appearances of fine lines and wrinkles effectively.”

Source: Yesstyle

This product can help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness because it contains adenosine.

Keep in mind that it typically takes at least 6 weeks to notice any results because the changes that are needed to improve fine lines and elasticity happen in the deeper layers of the skin. No topical anti-aging product can “erase” wrinkles or fully reverse signs of aging.

AdenosineKey activeEffect: HighMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.2–0.35%

Beta-glucanEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.2–0.35%

NiacinamideUnder-dosedEffect: HighIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production~0.2–0.4%

Centella asiatica extractUnder-dosedEffect: MediumA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.25–0.45%

Butyrospermum parkii butterEffect: Low, below effective doseA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.25–0.45%

TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.2–0.4%

Moisturizing

47 ingredients credited for this claim

Strong support

What the product description says

“Fleur Regenerative Cream”

From product name

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: glycerin, trehalose.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: dimethicone, ricinus communis seed oil.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: ceramide np, panthenol

Beta-glucanKey activeEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.2–0.35%

Jojoba estersKey active· EmollientEffect: HighAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier function~0.25–0.45%

CholesterolKey active· EmollientEffect: HighAn emollient that is naturally found in skin~0.25–0.45%

Undaria pinnatifida extractKey activeEffect: HighA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.2–0.4%

Sesamum indicum seed extractKey activeEffect: HighPlant oil that due to its high content of linoleic acid can help support skin's barrier function improving its hydration~0.2–0.35%

DimethiconeKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish~0.25–0.5%

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~3–3.7%

SqualaneKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.~0.25–0.45%

GlycosphingolipidsKey active· EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipids naturally present in skin. They can be converted to ceramides in skin~0.2–0.4%

Grifola frondosa fruiting body extractKey active· EmollientEffect: HighMushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skin~0.2–0.4%

Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamateKey active· EmollientEffect: HighA mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time~0.35–0.6%

Malus domestica fruit extractKey activeEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.45%

TrehaloseKey active· HumectantEffect: HighA sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.5%

PanthenolHero· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function~0.35–0.6%

Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea fermentKey activeEffect: HighA fermented sweet black tea. There is no studies on particular benefits of this ingredient in skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, and might have some anti-oxidant effect. It is used in skincare for mostly marketing purposes because of the popularity of kombucha drinks~0.2–0.35%

TriethylhexanoinKey activeEffect: HighHelps soften the upper layer of the skin~1.1–1.3%

Ricinus communis seed oilKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency~0.2–0.4%

Ceramide npHero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin~0.25–0.45%

Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extractKey activeEffect: MediumA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking~0.2–0.35%

Cetearyl alcoholKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture~0.5–0.75%

Macadamia ternifolia seed oilKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumPlant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredients~0.25–0.45%

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrateKey active· HumectantEffect: MediumA yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers~0.2–0.35%

PhospholipidsKey activeEffect: MediumEmollients that are naturaly present in skin. In addition, they help water and oil mix together in the product~0.2–0.35%

Olea europaea fruit oilKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumAn emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation~0.25–0.45%

AdenosineKey activeEffect: MediumMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.2–0.35%

CarnitineKey activeEffect: Medium~0.75–1.15%

Portulaca oleracea extract· HumectantEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.45%

Behenyl alcohol· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: LowNon-drying alcohol that helps water and oil mix together. Also serves as an emollient~0.25–0.5%

Butylene glycol· HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.45%

Caprylyl glycol· Humectant, EmollientEffect: LowHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture~0.25–0.4%

Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate· EmollientEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product consistency while softening the upper layer of the skin~1.4–1.7%

Cyclohexasiloxane· EmollientEffect: LowA silicone that serves as an emollient. Helps create a nice non-greasy feels~1.9–2.3%

Dextrin· HumectantEffect: LowA sugar that is used to stabilize the product formulation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.4%

Glyceryl stearate· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together~0.45–0.65%

Hydrogenated polyisobutene· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: LowUsed to improve the product consistency and soften the upper layer of the skin~4.7–5.7%

Palmitic acid· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it~0.25–0.45%

Rosa damascena flower oilEffect: LowUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritating~0.2–0.4%

Linoleic acidUnder-dosedEffect: HighAn excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores~0.3–0.55%

Caprylic/capric triglycerideUnder-dosedEffect: HighA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin~0.25–0.5%

Butyrospermum parkii butterUnder-dosedEffect: HighA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.25–0.45%

AllantoinUnder-dosedEffect: HighHelps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated~0.2–0.35%

Centella asiatica extractUnder-dosedEffect: HighA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.25–0.45%

Yeast extractUnder-dosedEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin~0.2–0.35%

Cucumis sativus fruit extractEffect: Low, below effective doseMight be somewhat helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and neutralizing free radicals but its typical concentration in a product is too low for having an effect~0.2–0.35%

Stearic acidEffect: Low, below effective doseHelps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient~0.3–0.55%

Evens skin tone

4 ingredients credited for this claim

Limited support

What the product description says

“Brightens the skin tone and revitalizes your skin with the formulation of Yeast Extract.”

Source: Yesstyle

This product contains ingredients (glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, paeonia lactiflora root extract) that could help reduce hyperpigmentation (for example, post-acne marks or age spots) in theory, but there is not enough evidence that they actually work.

Paeonia lactiflora root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking~0.2–0.35%

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals~0.15–0.3%

Yeast extractEffect: Low, below effective doseHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin~0.2–0.35%

Anti-oxidation

Not advertised by the brand · 30 ingredients credited for this claim

Moderate support

This product contains antioxidants (ficus carica fruit extract, saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrateKey activeEffect: MediumA yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers~0.2–0.35%

Ficus carica fruit extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effect~0.2–0.35%

Camellia japonica leaf extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin~0.2–0.35%

Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.2–0.35%

Eriobotrya japonica leaf extractEffect: LowPlant extract that might be somewhat helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin~0.2–0.35%

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals~0.15–0.3%

Lonicera japonica flower extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can contain volalite oils and be irritating~0.2–0.4%

Malus domestica fruit extractEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.45%

Perilla frutescens leaf extractEffect: LowUsed as a fragrance for its mint-like smell~0.25–0.45%

Portulaca oleracea extractEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.45%

Spinacia oleracea leaf extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.2–0.4%

Undaria pinnatifida extractEffect: LowA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.2–0.4%

AdenosineEffect: LowMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.2–0.35%

Pelargonium graveolens flower oilEffect: LowAn essential oil. Can be irritating. Can become an allergen with oxidation~0.25–0.45%

Prunus persica fruit extractEffect: LowA fruit extact. Might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.3–0.6%

Daucus carota sativa root extractEffect: LowCarrot extract. Might have anti-oxidant properties and be used to add orange color~0.2–0.35%

Zingiber officinale root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lacking~0.15–0.3%

Rubus idaeus fruit extractEffect: LowA fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking~0.2–0.4%

Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamateEffect: LowA mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time~0.35–0.6%

TocopherolUnder-dosedEffect: HighPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.2–0.4%

Yeast extractUnder-dosedEffect: MediumHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin~0.2–0.35%

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extractEffect: Low, below effective doseCan be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating~0.2–0.4%

Citrullus lanatus fruit extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA plant extract that can contain an antioxidant compound~0.2–0.35%

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oilEffect: Low, below effective doseA plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Has anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin~0.2–0.4%

Beta vulgaris root extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA plant extract that might have some antioxidant properties, but mostly used in cosmetics for its color~0.2–0.35%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

29 strong irritants: Allium cepa bulb extract, Citrus junos fruit extract + 27 more — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 60 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extractAnti-bacterial compound that works as a preservativeHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

Allium cepa bulb extract—High~0.2–0.35%est.

Citrus junos fruit extractContains essential oil. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivityHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

Carica papaya fruit extract—High~0.2–0.35%est.

Cassia obtusifolia seed extract—High~0.2–0.35%est.

Chamomilla recutita flower extractPlant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract—High~0.2–0.4%est.

Citrus unshiu peel extract—High~0.2–0.4%est.

Curcuma longa root extractA plant extract that can contain an active compound curcumin, that may have some anti-inflammatory properties when applied to the skin, but solid research is lacking and the typical concentration used in skincare products is too low. Can be an irritantHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

Equisetum arvense extractA plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritatingHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Lonicera japonica flower extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can contain volalite oils and be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract—High~0.2–0.4%est.

Ocimum basilicum leaf extractUsed as a frangrance. Can be irritating. Might have some anti-bacterial propertiesHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

Perilla frutescens leaf extractUsed as a fragrance for its mint-like smellHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Prunus persica fruit extractA fruit extact. Might have some anti-oxidant propertiesHigh~0.3–0.6%est.

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extractCan be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

Salvia officinalis leaf extractSage leaf extract. It can be irritatingHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

Thymus vulgaris leaf extractPlant extract that has some anti-bacterial properties. Can be used as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Zingiber officinale root extractA plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lackingHigh~0.15–0.3%est.

Rosa damascena flower oilUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

Citrus aurantifolia oil—High~0.25–0.45%est.

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oilA plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Has anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skinHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

Litsea cubeba fruit oilAn essential oil with a lemon-like smell that is extracted from a fruit grown in Asia. Used as a fragranceHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oilA plant oil with a high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions. Can lead to photosensitivityHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

Pelargonium graveolens flower oilAn essential oil. Can be irritating. Can become an allergen with oxidationHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Cananga odorata flower oilAn essential oil. Can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

Salvia sclarea oil—High~0.2–0.35%est.

Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oilAn essential oil. Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating and sensitizingHigh~0.15–0.3%est.

LimoneneA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heatHigh~0.15–0.25%est.

CitralA fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritantHigh~0.1–0.2%est.

CitronellolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.25%est.

LinaloolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.2%est.

GeraniolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.05–0.1%est.

EugenolA fragrance. Is a likely irritantHigh~0.05–0.1%est.

TriethylhexanoinHelps soften the upper layer of the skinMedium~1.1–1.3%est.

1,2-hexanediolA preservativeMedium~0.5–0.75%est.

Olea europaea fruit oilAn emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammationMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Jojoba estersAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier functionMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Sucrose polystearateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

C12-20 alkyl glucosideHelps water and oil mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Dextrin palmitateHelps water and oil mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Macadamia ternifolia seed oilPlant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredientsMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinMedium~0.25–0.5%est.

Paeonia lactiflora root extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Caprylyl glycolHelps preserve products and creates a nice product textureMedium~0.25–0.4%est.

Beta vulgaris root extractA plant extract that might have some antioxidant properties, but mostly used in cosmetics for its colorMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Camellia japonica leaf extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skinMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Centella asiatica extractA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.Medium~0.25–0.45%est.

Citrullus lanatus fruit extractA plant extract that can contain an antioxidant compoundMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Cucumis sativus fruit extractMight be somewhat helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and neutralizing free radicals but its typical concentration in a product is too low for having an effectMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Eriobotrya japonica leaf extractPlant extract that might be somewhat helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skinMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Ficus carica fruit extractA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effectMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicalsMedium~0.15–0.3%est.

Grifola frondosa fruiting body extractMushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skinMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Portulaca oleracea extractA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Malus domestica fruit extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Rubus idaeus fruit extractA fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Spinacia oleracea leaf extractA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant propertiesMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Juniperus virginiana oilCedarwood oil. Used as a fragrance. Can be irritatingMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Ricinus communis seed oilA plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistencyMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Comedogenic

3 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

3 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals3/5~0.25–0.45%est.

Theobroma cacao seed extract—3/5~0.2–0.4%est.

Cetearyl alcoholA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture2/5~0.5–0.75%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Water~45–55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Hydrogenated polyisobutene~4.7–5.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to improve the product consistency and soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrogenated polyisobutene

Dipropylene glycol~4.1–5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Slows down the rate of product drying

More about Dipropylene glycol

Glycerin~3–3.7%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Propanediol~2.3–2.8%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin

More about Propanediol

Cyclohexasiloxane~1.9–2.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A silicone that serves as an emollient. Helps create a nice non-greasy feels

More about Cyclohexasiloxane

Hexyldecyl ethylhexanoate~1.6–2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hexyldecyl ethylhexanoate

Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate~1.4–1.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product consistency while softening the upper layer of the skin

More about Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate

Triethylhexanoin~1.1–1.3%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Triethylhexanoin

Dipentaerythrityl hexa c5-9 acid esters~0.8–1.15%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Dipentaerythrityl hexa c5-9 acid esters

C14-22 alcohols~0.65–0.95%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A non-drying alcohol that helps stabilize product formulations

More about C14-22 alcohols

1,2-hexanediol~0.5–0.75%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol

Glycereth-26~0.45–0.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps create a thicker product consistency

More about Glycereth-26

Cetearyl alcohol~0.5–0.75%

Key activeComedogenic 2/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 2/5

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture

More about Cetearyl alcohol

Glyceryl stearate~0.45–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together

More about Glyceryl stearate

Panthenol~0.35–0.6%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingReduces rednessReduces irritation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

More about Panthenol

Perfluorononylethyl stearyl dimethicone~0.35–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Perfluorononylethyl stearyl dimethicone

Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate~0.35–0.6%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time

More about Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate

Trehalose~0.25–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Trehalose

Butylene glycol~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol

Carnitine~0.75–1.15%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMattifyingMoisturizingAnti-blemish

More about Carnitine

Olea europaea fruit oil~0.25–0.45%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation

More about Olea europaea fruit oil

Allantoin~0.2–0.35%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryMoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-blemishReduces rednessExfoliation

Helps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated

More about Allantoin

Jojoba esters~0.25–0.45%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier function

More about Jojoba esters

Sucrose polystearate~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sucrose polystearate

Peg-100 stearate~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture

More about Peg-100 stearate

Cetearyl olivate~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Cetearyl olivate

Niacinamide~0.2–0.4%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-agingEvens skin toneMoisturizingAnti-blemishReduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryReduces rednessAntibacterial

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

More about Niacinamide

Sorbitan olivate~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sorbitan olivate

C12-20 alkyl glucoside~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about C12-20 alkyl glucoside

Dimethicone~0.25–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

More about Dimethicone

Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Increases thickness of a product. Texture enhancer for oil-in-water emulsions

More about Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer

Dextrin palmitate~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Dextrin palmitate

Squalane~0.25–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

More about Squalane

Vinegar~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Vinegar

Xanthan gum~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum

Carbomer~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations

More about Carbomer

Phospholipids~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Emollients that are naturaly present in skin. In addition, they help water and oil mix together in the product

More about Phospholipids

Tromethamine~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps adjust pH in products

More about Tromethamine

Titanium dioxide~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Sun protection

Works as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. It is photostable and is effective mostly against the UVB light, with some protection in the UVA range. In small concentrations, used for its ability to improve the color of cosmetic products. Is usually well tolerated by the skin

More about Titanium dioxide

Ci 77891~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ci 77891

Mica~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Creates an illusion of smoother and more radiant skin tone. Adds shimmer to the skin by reflecting light

More about Mica

Adenosine~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-agingMoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)

More about Adenosine

Behenyl alcohol~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Non-drying alcohol that helps water and oil mix together. Also serves as an emollient

More about Behenyl alcohol

Macadamia ternifolia seed oil~0.25–0.45%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Plant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredients

More about Macadamia ternifolia seed oil

Hydrogenated lecithin~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin

Stearic acid~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

Helps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient

More about Stearic acid

Ceramide np~0.25–0.45%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryReduces irritation

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

More about Ceramide np

Arachidyl glucoside~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Arachidyl glucoside

Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.25–0.45%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-oxidation

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

More about Butyrospermum parkii butter

Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.25–0.5%

Under-dosedIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride

Trisodium edta~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps preserve product formulations

More about Trisodium edta

Ci 77491~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A red colorant made of iron oxide. Typically is not irritating

More about Ci 77491

Cholesterol~0.25–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

More about Cholesterol

Paeonia lactiflora root extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationEvens skin tone

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Paeonia lactiflora root extract

Dextrin~0.25–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A sugar that is used to stabilize the product formulation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Dextrin

Glycosphingolipids~0.2–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A type of lipids naturally present in skin. They can be converted to ceramides in skin

More about Glycosphingolipids

Theobroma cacao seed extract~0.2–0.4%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Theobroma cacao seed extract

Beta-glucan~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryAnti-agingAnti-blemishAnti-oxidation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Beta-glucan

Yeast extract~0.2–0.35%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidationReduces irritationEvens skin tone

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin

More about Yeast extract

Sucrose stearate~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Sucrose stearate

Caprylyl glycol~0.25–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

More about Caprylyl glycol

Tocopherol~0.2–0.4%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-agingAnti-inflammatoryMoisturizing

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol

Linoleic acid~0.3–0.55%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizingAnti-blemish

An excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores

More about Linoleic acid

Palmitic acid~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it

More about Palmitic acid

Wine extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Wine extract

Lactobacillus/pear juice ferment filtrate~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/pear juice ferment filtrate

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers

More about Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate

Lactobacillus/panax ginseng root ferment filtrate~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/panax ginseng root ferment filtrate

Lactobacillus/rye flour ferment~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/rye flour ferment

Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking

More about Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract

Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

Anti-bacterial compound that works as a preservative

More about Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extract

Lactobacillus/water hyacinth ferment~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/water hyacinth ferment

Monascus/rice ferment~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Monascus/rice ferment

Saccharomyces/grape ferment extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Saccharomyces/grape ferment extract

Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate

Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea ferment~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A fermented sweet black tea. There is no studies on particular benefits of this ingredient in skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, and might have some anti-oxidant effect. It is used in skincare for mostly marketing purposes because of the popularity of kombucha drinks

More about Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea ferment

Acer palmatum leaf extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Acer palmatum leaf extract

Acorus calamus root extract~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Acorus calamus root extract

Actinidia polygama fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Actinidia polygama fruit extract

Akebia quinata extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Akebia quinata extract

Allium cepa bulb extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Allium cepa bulb extract

Allium sativum bulb extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Allium sativum bulb extract

Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extract

Artemisia princeps leaf extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Artemisia princeps leaf extract

Beta vulgaris root extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some antioxidant properties, but mostly used in cosmetics for its color

More about Beta vulgaris root extract

Citrus junos fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Contains essential oil. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivity

More about Citrus junos fruit extract

Brassica rapa leaf extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Brassica rapa leaf extract

Camellia japonica leaf extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin

More about Camellia japonica leaf extract

Carica papaya fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Carica papaya fruit extract

Carthamus tinctorius flower extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Carthamus tinctorius flower extract

Cassia obtusifolia seed extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Cassia obtusifolia seed extract

Centella asiatica extract~0.25–0.45%

Under-dosedIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Reduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryReduces rednessMoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-oxidationAnti-blemish

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

More about Centella asiatica extract

Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract

Chamomilla recutita flower extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-inflammatory

Plant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritating

More about Chamomilla recutita flower extract

Cichorium intybus root extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cichorium intybus root extract

Citrullus lanatus fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that can contain an antioxidant compound

More about Citrullus lanatus fruit extract

Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract

Citrus junos fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Contains essential oil. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivity

More about Citrus junos fruit extract

Citrus unshiu peel extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus unshiu peel extract

Codonopsis lanceolata root extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codonopsis lanceolata root extract

Crataegus cuneata fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Crataegus cuneata fruit extract

Cucumis sativus fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationMoisturizing

Might be somewhat helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and neutralizing free radicals but its typical concentration in a product is too low for having an effect

More about Cucumis sativus fruit extract

Curcuma longa root extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-inflammatory

A plant extract that can contain an active compound curcumin, that may have some anti-inflammatory properties when applied to the skin, but solid research is lacking and the typical concentration used in skincare products is too low. Can be an irritant

More about Curcuma longa root extract

Daucus carota sativa root extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Carrot extract. Might have anti-oxidant properties and be used to add orange color

More about Daucus carota sativa root extract

Diospyros kaki fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Diospyros kaki fruit extract

Equisetum arvense extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating

More about Equisetum arvense extract

Eriobotrya japonica leaf extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Plant extract that might be somewhat helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin

More about Eriobotrya japonica leaf extract

Ficus carica fruit extract~0.2–0.35%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effect

More about Ficus carica fruit extract

Geranium robertianum extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Geranium robertianum extract

Ginkgo biloba nut extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ginkgo biloba nut extract

Glechoma hederacea extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glechoma hederacea extract

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryReduces rednessEvens skin toneAnti-oxidationAntibacterial

A plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals

More about Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract

Grifola frondosa fruiting body extract~0.2–0.4%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Mushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skin

More about Grifola frondosa fruiting body extract

Helianthus annuus seed extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Helianthus annuus seed extract

Hemerocallis fulva flower extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hemerocallis fulva flower extract

Houttuynia cordata extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Houttuynia cordata extract

Ipomoea batatas root extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ipomoea batatas root extract

Lentinus edodes extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lentinus edodes extract

Lippia citriodora leaf extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lippia citriodora leaf extract

Lonicera japonica flower extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can contain volalite oils and be irritating

More about Lonicera japonica flower extract

Lycium chinense fruit extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lycium chinense fruit extract

Melissa officinalis extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Melissa officinalis extract

Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract

Morus bombycis leaf extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Morus bombycis leaf extract

Musa sapientum fruit extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Musa sapientum fruit extract

Nelumbo nucifera root extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Nelumbo nucifera root extract

Ocimum basilicum leaf extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

Used as a frangrance. Can be irritating. Might have some anti-bacterial properties

More about Ocimum basilicum leaf extract

Panicum miliaceum seed extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Panicum miliaceum seed extract

Perilla frutescens leaf extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Used as a fragrance for its mint-like smell

More about Perilla frutescens leaf extract

Phaseolus angularis seed extract~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Phaseolus angularis seed extract

Plantago major seed extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Plantago major seed extract

Platycodon grandiflorus root extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Platycodon grandiflorus root extract

Portulaca oleracea extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Portulaca oleracea extract

Prunus armeniaca kernel extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Prunus armeniaca kernel extract

Prunus persica fruit extract~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A fruit extact. Might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Prunus persica fruit extract

Prunus salicina fruit extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Prunus salicina fruit extract

Malus domestica fruit extract~0.25–0.45%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Malus domestica fruit extract

Raphanus sativus root extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Raphanus sativus root extract

Rehmannia chinensis root extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Rehmannia chinensis root extract

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-blemishAnti-oxidationAntibacterial

Can be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating

More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract

Rubus idaeus fruit extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Rubus idaeus fruit extract

Salvia officinalis leaf extract~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Sage leaf extract. It can be irritating

More about Salvia officinalis leaf extract

Sasa veitchii leaf extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sasa veitchii leaf extract

Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract

Sesamum indicum seed extract~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Plant oil that due to its high content of linoleic acid can help support skin's barrier function improving its hydration

More about Sesamum indicum seed extract

Spinacia oleracea leaf extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Spinacia oleracea leaf extract

Taraxacum officinale leaf extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Taraxacum officinale leaf extract

Thymus vulgaris leaf extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

Plant extract that has some anti-bacterial properties. Can be used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Thymus vulgaris leaf extract

Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract

Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.2–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Undaria pinnatifida extract

Zingiber officinale root extract~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lacking

More about Zingiber officinale root extract

Rosa damascena flower oil~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Moisturizing

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Rosa damascena flower oil

Citrus aurantifolia oil~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus aurantifolia oil

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

AntibacterialAnti-oxidation

A plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Has anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin

More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil

Litsea cubeba fruit oil~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

An essential oil with a lemon-like smell that is extracted from a fruit grown in Asia. Used as a fragrance

More about Litsea cubeba fruit oil

Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant oil with a high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions. Can lead to photosensitivity

More about Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil

Styrax benzoin gum~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Styrax benzoin gum

Pelargonium graveolens flower oil~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

An essential oil. Can be irritating. Can become an allergen with oxidation

More about Pelargonium graveolens flower oil

Illicium verum fruit/seed oil~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Illicium verum fruit/seed oil

Juniperus virginiana oil~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Cedarwood oil. Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Juniperus virginiana oil

Cananga odorata flower oil~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An essential oil. Can be irritating

More about Cananga odorata flower oil

Salvia sclarea oil~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Salvia sclarea oil

Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An essential oil. Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating and sensitizing

More about Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil

Ricinus communis seed oil~0.2–0.4%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency

More about Ricinus communis seed oil

Limonene~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat

More about Limonene

Citral~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritant

More about Citral

Citronellol~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Citronellol

Linalool~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Geraniol~0.05–0.1%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Geraniol

Eugenol~0.05–0.1%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Is a likely irritant

More about Eugenol

Ingredient list view

Water, Hydrogenated polyisobutene, Dipropylene glycol, Glycerin, Propanediol, Cyclohexasiloxane, Hexyldecyl ethylhexanoate, Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate, Triethylhexanoin, Dipentaerythrityl hexa c5-9 acid esters, C14-22 alcohols, 1,2-hexanediol, Glycereth-26, Cetearyl alcohol, Glyceryl stearate, Panthenol, Perfluorononylethyl stearyl dimethicone, Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, Trehalose, Butylene glycol, Carnitine, Olea europaea fruit oil, Allantoin, Jojoba esters, Sucrose polystearate, Peg-100 stearate, Cetearyl olivate, Niacinamide, Sorbitan olivate, C12-20 alkyl glucoside, Dimethicone, Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, Dextrin palmitate, Squalane, Vinegar, Xanthan gum, Carbomer, Phospholipids, Tromethamine, Titanium dioxide, Ci 77891, Mica, Adenosine, Behenyl alcohol, Macadamia ternifolia seed oil, Hydrogenated lecithin, Stearic acid, Ceramide np, Arachidyl glucoside, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Trisodium edta, Ci 77491, Cholesterol, Paeonia lactiflora root extract, Dextrin, Glycosphingolipids, Theobroma cacao seed extract, Beta-glucan, Yeast extract, Sucrose stearate, Caprylyl glycol, Tocopherol, Linoleic acid, Palmitic acid, Wine extract, Lactobacillus/pear juice ferment filtrate, Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate, Lactobacillus/panax ginseng root ferment filtrate, Lactobacillus/rye flour ferment, Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract, Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extract, Lactobacillus/water hyacinth ferment, Monascus/rice ferment, Saccharomyces/grape ferment extract, Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate, Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea ferment, Acer palmatum leaf extract, Acorus calamus root extract, Actinidia polygama fruit extract, Akebia quinata extract, Allium cepa bulb extract, Allium sativum bulb extract, Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extract, Artemisia princeps leaf extract, Beta vulgaris root extract, Citrus junos fruit extract, Brassica rapa leaf extract, Camellia japonica leaf extract, Carica papaya fruit extract, Carthamus tinctorius flower extract, Cassia obtusifolia seed extract, Centella asiatica extract, Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract, Chamomilla recutita flower extract, Cichorium intybus root extract, Citrullus lanatus fruit extract, Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract, Citrus junos fruit extract, Citrus unshiu peel extract, Codonopsis lanceolata root extract, Crataegus cuneata fruit extract, Cucumis sativus fruit extract, Curcuma longa root extract, Daucus carota sativa root extract, Diospyros kaki fruit extract, Equisetum arvense extract, Eriobotrya japonica leaf extract, Ficus carica fruit extract, Geranium robertianum extract, Ginkgo biloba nut extract, Glechoma hederacea extract, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, Grifola frondosa fruiting body extract, Helianthus annuus seed extract, Hemerocallis fulva flower extract, Houttuynia cordata extract, Ipomoea batatas root extract, Lentinus edodes extract, Lippia citriodora leaf extract, Lonicera japonica flower extract, Lycium chinense fruit extract, Melissa officinalis extract, Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract, Morus bombycis leaf extract, Musa sapientum fruit extract, Nelumbo nucifera root extract, Ocimum basilicum leaf extract, Panicum miliaceum seed extract, Perilla frutescens leaf extract, Phaseolus angularis seed extract, Plantago major seed extract, Platycodon grandiflorus root extract, Portulaca oleracea extract, Prunus armeniaca kernel extract, Prunus persica fruit extract, Prunus salicina fruit extract, Malus domestica fruit extract, Raphanus sativus root extract, Rehmannia chinensis root extract, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract, Rubus idaeus fruit extract, Salvia officinalis leaf extract, Sasa veitchii leaf extract, Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract, Sesamum indicum seed extract, Spinacia oleracea leaf extract, Taraxacum officinale leaf extract, Thymus vulgaris leaf extract, Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Zingiber officinale root extract, Rosa damascena flower oil, Citrus aurantifolia oil, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil, Litsea cubeba fruit oil, Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil, Styrax benzoin gum, Pelargonium graveolens flower oil, Illicium verum fruit/seed oil, Juniperus virginiana oil, Cananga odorata flower oil, Salvia sclarea oil, Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil, Ricinus communis seed oil, Limonene, Citral, Citronellol, Linalool, Geraniol, Eugenol

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	su:m37Fleur Regenerative CreamYOUR PRODUCT	TOSOWOONGDexpanthenol Cream	23 years oldBakuchiol A Cream	KLAVUUWhite Pearlsation Enriched Divine Pearl Cream
Match	—	73%	71%	70%
Price	$156.40	$19.10−$137.30	$24.71−$131.69	$37.90−$118.50
Shared key ingredients	—	12 of 33	11 of 33	12 of 33
Key difference	—	Madecassoside	Bakuchiol	Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Irritancy	High	Medium	Medium	Medium
Drying alcohol	—	Contains drying alcohol	—	Contains drying alcohol
	View product	Shop	Shop	Shop

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Product summary

Judging from the ingredient list, "su: m37 - Fleur Regenerative Cream" works well for improving skin hydration This moisturizer uses a good combo of humectants and emollients. These both types of ingredients are essentials for improving the skin hydration and keeping the skin barrier healthy. Humectants in this product (panthenol, glycerin, trehalose, saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate and butylene glycol) help to increase the water content in the upper layer of the skin. (These ingredients do so by "capturing" water molecules from the outside air or from within the deeper layers of the skin). Emollients in this formulation (ceramide np, cholesterol, glycosphingolipids, grifola frondosa fruiting body extract and jojoba esters) help to reduce the moisture loss from the skin. They also soften the skin surface and relieve the feeling of dryness and tightness.

Ingredient callouts

Another benefit is that this moisturizer contain ceramides (ceramide np 0.25% - 0.45%). Ceramides are an important part of our natural skin barrier. The Ceramides used in skincare are synthetic or come from plants. They help soften the skin and can help "fill the gaps" in the skin barrier, keeping the skin hydrated and resilient for longer.
Adenosine 0.20% - 0.35%. It is a compound that in involved in many biological processes inside the skin cells. According one high-quality clinical trial, topical Adenosine in low concentrations can somewhat help improve "deep wrinkles" - the wrinkles that appear with age in places where our faces are most dynamic (for example, on the forehead or in the corners of the eyes).

This product contains ingredients that could be beneficial, but their concentrations are too low in this formulation: centella asiatica extract, vitamin e, yeast extract, caprylic/capric triglyceride, butyrospermum parkii butter, stearic acid, titanium dioxide, niacinamide and allantoin

Irritation risk

This moisturizer contains a bunch of common irritants, including ingredients that do not provide any known benefit for the skin. It might not be the best choice if your skin is sensitive. We assess the overall irritancy of this moisturizer to be high. For a detailed overview of all potential irritants: click here

You can see the detailed formula review with the breakdown of all actives in the product and the full ingredient list with estimated concentrations in the tables below.