Phospholipids
Appears on 0 avoid lists
Included in 213 routines
Summary
- Moisturizing
WIMJ Team
Emollients that are naturaly present in skin. In addition, they help water and oil mix together in the product
Products with Phospholipids
FULFILLED
- Anti-aging
- Anti-oxidation
- Moisturizing
- anhydroxylitol
- bakuchiol
- tripeptide-1
FULFILLED
- Anti-aging
- Moisturizing
- Evens skin tone
- Anti-blemish
- niacinamide
- lactic acid
- aminopropyl ascorbyl phosphate
- acetyl glucosamine
FULFILLED
- Anti-aging
- Moisturizing
- Evens skin tone
- dipeptide-2
- tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate
- lactic acid
FULFILLED
- Anti-aging
- Exfoliation
- Moisturizing
- Evens skin tone
- niacinamide
- salicylic acid
- ceramide np
- linoleic acid
- allantoin
- beta-glucan
FULFILLED
- Anti-aging
- Anti-oxidation
- Exfoliation
- Moisturizing
- niacinamide
- gluconolactone
- retinal
- tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate
- ceramide np
- palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7
FULFILLED
- Anti-aging
- Anti-oxidation
- Moisturizing
- Evens skin tone
- bakuchiol
- 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid
- niacinamide
- bakuchiol
- palmitoyl tripeptide-38
FULFILLED
- Anti-aging
- Anti-oxidation
- Moisturizing
- Evens skin tone
- tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate
- dipeptide-2
- retinyl palmitate
- palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7
FULFILLED
- Anti-oxidation
- Moisturizing
- Anti-aging
- Evens skin tone
- retinyl palmitate
- linoleic acid
- caprylic/capric triglyceride
- cetearyl alcohol
FULFILLED
- Anti-oxidation
- Moisturizing
- Anti-aging
- linoleic acid
- caprylic/capric triglyceride
- phospholipids
FULFILLED
- Anti-oxidation
- Moisturizing
- Anti-aging
- anhydroxylitol
- panthenol
- astaxanthin
Questions
Similar ingredients
POLYGLYCERIN-6
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE
An effective moisturizing ingredient that also has been shown to be effective in evening out the skin tone and reducing hyperpigmentation. It can help somewhat reduce wrinkles in skin
AHNFELTIA CONCINNA EXTRACT
An algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Also used to create a thicker product texture
AHNFELTIOPSIS CONCINNA EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ALARIA ESCULENTA EXTRACT
Works as a humectant helping to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be effective as an anti-oxidant.
ALGAE EXTRACT
Plant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet
ALLANTOIN
Helps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated
ANHYDROXYLITOL
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and repair the skin barrir function
ARGININE
An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin
AVENA SATIVA KERNEL EXTRACT
An effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties
BEESWAX
Forms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen
BETAINE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture
BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER
A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER EXTRACT
A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
C10-18 TRIGLYCERIDES
Helps soften the skin and attract water to its upper layer. Helps create nice product texture
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE
Enhances the product texture and makes it more spreadable. Helps reduce water loss from the outer layer of skin. Extands the shelf life by preventing bacteria growth
CAMELLIA OLEIFERA SEED OIL
An emollient that does not leave a greasy finish
CAPROOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OIL
An emollient that helps soften the skin and might help calm down inflammation
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture
CETYL ALCOHOL
A non-drying alcohol that works to soften the skin and stabilize product formulations helping oil and water mix together
CETYL PALMITATE
An emollient that helps soften the skin and is used to improve product texture and stability
CHLORELLA PROTOTHECOIDES OIL
An emollient. Is unlikely to have additional benefits for the skin
CAPRYLOYL GLYCERIN/SEBACIC ACID COPOLYMER
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE
A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
CHOLESTEROL
An emollient that is naturally found in skin
CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT
Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency
COCO-CAPRYLATE
An emollient that softens skin and creates a nice product texture
COCONUT ALKANES
An emollient that helps soften the skin
COCOS NUCIFERA OIL
An emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic
COLLOIDAL OATMEAL
Helps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation
COPERNICIA CERIFERA WAX
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency
DEXTRAN
Helps attract water to the most upper layer of the skin. Derived from sugar
DIGLYCERIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
DIMETHICONE
A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish
DIMETHICONOL
A silicone that makes products more spreadable and keeps skin smooth. Helps to add gloss to skin and may visually fill in fine lines/wrinkles for short time
DIPALMITOYL HYDROXYPROLINE
Is claimed to stimulate collagen and elastin production, as well as work as an anti-oxidant. There is however not enough evidence for its effectiveness
ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE
An emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture
GLUCOSAMINE HCL
Might be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.
GLYCERIN
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
GLYCERYL STEARATE SE
Used to stabilize the product formulations and works as an emollient
GLYCINE SOJA OIL
A good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function
GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN
A plant extract that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. It might be somewhat helpful for evening out the skin tone. It might be able to support elastin production but solid research is lacking
GLYCINE SOJA SEED EXTRACT
An emollient that helps soften the skin. Might be somewhat helpful in evening the skin tone.
GLYCINE SOJA STEROLS
An emollient that helps soften the skin
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL
A great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function
HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES OIL
A good emollient. Contains various ingredients including vitamins and fatty acids that could work in the skin to neutralize free radicals and minimize moisture loss - if enough of these compounds is able to penetrate the skin in an active form.
HYALURONIC ACID
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. Naturally present in skin. Typically has large molecule size unless advertised otherwise on the product label. Helps support skin's barrier function and may help to reduce inflammation
HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. A version of it is naturally present in skin
HYDROLYZED SILK
Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-aging, anti-oxidant, and skin lightening properties, but solid evidence is missing
HYDROLYZED VIOLA TRICOLOR EXTRACT
Might have some moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties. Can be added to products to create a nice smell.
ISOCETYL STEARATE
An emollient that helps soften the skin
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE
An emollient that helps soften the skin. Could be comedogenic
JOJOBA ESTERS
An emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier function
CYCLOMETHICONE
A type of silicone that leaves a nice silky finish on the skin and can help soften its upper layer
LACTIC ACID
An exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiom)
LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OIL
This oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient
LINOLENIC ACID
An emollient that helps soften the skin and calm down inflammation
MYRISTYL MYRISTATE
An emollient. Is not recommended for acne-prone skin as it can be comedogenic
NICOTIANA SYLVESTRIS LEAF CELL CULTURE
Has been claimed to have an ability to protect collagen and stimulate its production in skin but further research is lacking so far
OCTYLDODECYL MYRISTATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL
An emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation
SACCHAROMYCES/RICE FERMENT FILTRATE
A product of yeast fermentation. Can contain humectants that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free oxidants
PEG-12 DIMETHICONE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture
PANTHENOL
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function
PARAFFINUM LIQUIDUM
One of the most effective and well studied occlusive and emollient moisturizing ingredients. Helps reduce moisture loss in skin and repair skin barrier function
PASSIFLORA EDULIS SEED OIL
A good emollient helping to soften the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. Adds a fragrance to the product
PEG/PPG-14/7 DIMETHYL ETHER
An emollient that helps soften the skin. It also forms a protective on its surface to reduce water loss
PEG/PPG-18/18 DIMETHICONE
A silicone that mixes with water creating nice light-weight product texture
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRACAPRYLATE/TETRACAPRATE
An emollient that helps soften the skin
PERSEA GRATISSIMA OIL
An emollient that helps soften the skin and could be helpful in repairing its barrier function
PETROLATUM
One of the most effective and the most studied occlusive ingredients that creates a protective layer on top of the skin preventing moisture loss
PHYTOSTEROLS
Lipids that work as an emollient and can be helpful in repairing skin barrier function
PHYTOSTERYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE
A mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS OIL
An emollient that softens the skin
PRUNUS ARMENIACA KERNEL OIL
An emollient that helps soften the skin
BRASSICA OLERACEA ITALICA SEED OIL
A plant seed oil that consists mainly of erucic acid and used to help soften the upper layer of the skin. This fatty acid can enhance penetration of other ingredients into the skin but it is not a good moisturizer on its own
RIBES NIGRUM SEED OIL
An emollient. Can be helpful for restoring skin barrier function.
ROSA CANINA FRUIT OIL
A great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritating
ROYAL JELLY EXTRACT
A compound secreted by bees. Might be able to attract water to the top layer of the skin. Avoid if sensitive to honey and bee products
SACCHARIDE ISOMERATE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE EXTRACT
A moisturizing ingredient that works as a humectant to attract water to the upper layer of the skin.
SACCHAROMYCES LYSATE EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can have some anti-inflammatory effect
SCLEROCARYA BIRREA SEED OIL
An emollient that helps to soften the skin. It has a high contetn of oleic acid that might weaken the skin barrier. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. It might be somewhat helpful against hyperpigmentation.
RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL
A plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency
SHOREA ROBUSTA SEED BUTTER
Helps to softent the upper layer of the skin
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL
Softens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air.
SODIUM HYALURONATE
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin
SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER
Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin
SODIUM LACTATE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product
SODIUM PCA
Naturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer
SQUALANE
An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.
STEARYL GLYCYRRHETINATE
A fatty acid derived from licorice. Works as an emollient and can help calm down inflammation
SUCROSE
Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In crystal form, it can work as a gentle exfoliant, gentler than the salt scrub. Helps stabilize the emulsion
THERMUS THERMOPHILLUS FERMENT
Might be helpful in neutralising free radicals in skin and have some hydration properties
TREHALOSE
A sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin
TRICAPRYLIN
An emollient that helps soften the skin. Can increase penetration of other ingredients
TRITICUM VULGARE GERM EXTRACT
Plant extract that might have moisturizing properties. Avoid if you suffer from wheat or gluten intolerance
TRITICUM VULGARE GERM OIL
A good emoillient. Contains vitamin E which can help neutralise free radicals, however the oil is unstable. Avoid if you have gluten or wheat sensitivity (including food allergies).
VITIS VINIFERA SEED OIL
A great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties
XYLITYLGLUCOSIDE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and repair the skin barrier function
YEAST EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties. It can help calm down inflammation in skin
GLUCOSE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Could be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function
ISODODECANE
An emollient that helps soften the skin and can decrease moisture loss. Helps create a nice product texture
ALGAE EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES
Sugars produced by sea bacteria that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE
A salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening
LENS ESCULENTA FRUIT EXTRACT
A plant extract containing sugars that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed by the manufacturer to help reduce pore size but evidence is lacking
PEG-10 DIMETHICONE
A silicone that works to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce its water loss
HYPNEA MUSCIFORMIS EXTRACT
Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACT
Seaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment
SODIUM POLYASPARTATE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help stabilize the product formulation
PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT
Can have some moisturizing properties due to its sugar content
LAMINARIA SACCHARINA EXTRACT
A seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations
PHENYL TRIMETHICONE
A type of silicone that can decrease loss of moisture from the skin surface. It helps create a nice product texture
OLEANOLIC ACID
Might be helpful against blemishes, work as an anti-oxidant, reduce inflammation and improve skin's ability to hold on to moisture, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness when applied topically to human skin
LANOLIN
Sebum of wool-bearing animals (most commonly sheep). Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce the skin water loss. In rare cases could be an allergen. Not suitable for vegans
CETYL ESTERS
Helps soften upper layer of the skin and can enhance penetration of other ingredients into the upper layer of the skin
MOLASSES EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have a weak skin-lightening effect, but solid research is missing
SNAIL SECRETION FILTRATE
Typically contains hyaluronic acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might contain allantoin that is helpful in calming down inflammation. There is no evidence that it can have any further benefits for the skin, especially when used in skincare products
BIFIDA FERMENT LYSATE
Consists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect
METHYL GLUCETH-20
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it
HYDROLYZED ALGIN
Derived from brown algae. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
PANTETHINE
Helps to hydrate the skin by improving its barrier funciton
CERA ALBA
Forms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen
COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS
Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, soften it and support the skin barrier function
PARACHLORELLA BEIJERINCKII EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES
Compounds extracted from green algae that could help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skincare products (topical applicaiton) is missing. Helps moisturize the skin by attracting water to its upper layer
CYLINDROTHECA FUSIFORMIS EXTRACT
Helps skin moisturization by attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties but research confirming effectiveness in skin is lacking
HYDROLYZED YEAST EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties
HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN
Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Avoid if sensitive to gluten
GLYCINE
Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function
CHLORELLA VULGARIS EXTRACT
A plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE
A type of hyaluronic acid that works as an excellent moisturizer by attracting water into the upper layer of the skin. Is typically feels less sticky on the skin compared to the usual hyaluronic acid
HYDROXYPROLINE
Is helpful in restoring skin barrier function supporting its moisture levels. Is claimed to stimulte collagen production in skin but evidence is lacking
PHYTOSTERYL MACADAMIATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
PORPHYRA UMBILICALIS EXTRACT
An algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have an anti-oxidant effect in skin but evidence is lacking
TRIHYDROXYSTEARIN
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product texture
DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER
Used to create a thicker product texture. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might be able to prevent moisture loss from its surface
SACCHAROMYCES/COPPER FERMENT
Yeast extract that contains copper. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help in skin wound healing
SACCHAROMYCES/MAGNESIUM FERMENT
Yeast extract that contains magnesium. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing
SACCHAROMYCES/IRON FERMENT
Yeast extract that contains iron. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing
SACCHAROMYCES/SILICON FERMENT
Yeast extract that contains silicon. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing
SACCHAROMYCES/ZINC FERMENT
Yeast extract that contains zinc. Can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Evidence of effectiveness for other benefits is missing
THEOBROMA CACAO SEED BUTTER
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function. Might have some anti-oxidant effect
COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin without creating a greasy texture
DIISOSTEARYL MALATE
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin
EUPHORBIA CERIFERA CERA
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's texture
CAMELLIA SINENSIS SEED OIL
A plant oil that helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier. Might have some anti-oxidant effect
MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA SEED OIL
A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin
CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT
A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.
VITIS VINIFERA FRUIT EXTRACT
A plant extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin, but is less potent than the extract from the seeds
CASTANEA SATIVA SEED EXTRACT
A plant extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help neutralize free radicals
SOY AMINO ACIDS
Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CHONDRUS CRISPUS
Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency
DIISOPROPYL SEBACATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin without creatng a greasy finish
GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDE
Can help to restore skin barrier function and soften its upper layer
HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL
An oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
VEGETABLE OIL
An oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ALTEROMONAS FERMENT EXTRACT
A marine extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It is claimed to have anti-inflammatory properties but research is lacking
HYDROXYPROPYL TETRAHYDROPYRANTRIOL
A sugar-derived compound that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate synthesis of skin's own moisturizing factors, but solid research is lacking. It could be irritating
PCA
Naturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer
ALANINE
An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking
SODIUM CHONDROITIN SULFATE
Is naturally present in skin. Helps to attract water to its upper layer
ATELOCOLLAGEN
A protein that helps to attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles
MANNITOL
Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
MANGANESE GLUCONATE
Might be able to help restore skin barrier function supporting its hydration
ZINC GLUCONATE
Typically used to stabilize the product formulations. It is a salt of a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and in larger concentrations, can help shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals, but solid research is missing. Due to the zinc content, might help calm down inflammation in skin
SERINE
An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles
THREONINE
An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles
LYSINE
An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles
HISTIDINE HCL
A salt of an amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function
CITRULLINE
An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
GLUTAMIC ACID
An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
GLYCOGEN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
GALACTOARABINAN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
MICROCOCCUS LYSATE
Consists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin. It is claimed to be a "DNA repair enzyme"
PORIA COCOS SCLEROTIUM EXTRACT
A mushroom extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to help reduce irritation and support restoration of skin barrier
FAEX
Yeast extract. Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CARYOCAR BRASILIENSE FRUIT OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Can contain an essential oil that can be irritating
ASTROCARYUM MURUMURU SEED BUTTER
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Could be comedogenic due to the myrisic acid content
METHICONE
A type of silicone that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduces the water loss from the skin surface
BETA-GLUCAN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles
BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL
A plant oil that is effective in reducing irritation in skin, restore the barrier function and support its hydration
GLUCONOLACTONE
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals
LACTOBIONIC ACID
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed dead cells from the surface of the skin revealing a smoother, more even skin. PHAs tend to be gentler on the skin compared to AHAs (for example, glycolic acid). It also has hydrating properties and helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help calm down inflammation in skin and support restoration of the barrier function. It has an anti-oxidant effect as well. It can help reduce fine line, wrinkles and improve skin elasticity
ACETYL CARNITINE HCL
Might be helpful in decreasing sebum production making the skin less oily. Is claimed to be able to support ceramide production in skin that leads to better hydration, but evidence is lacking. Is able to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ORBIGNYA OLEIFERA SEED OIL
A plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in calming down inflammation in skin
HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties
SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM EXTRACT
Sugar extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ARTEMIA EXTRACT
Zooplankton extract that can attract water to the upper level of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect
BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss from its surface
COPPER GLUCONATE
Typically used to stabilize the product formulations. It is a salt of polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and in larger concentrations, can help shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals, but solid research is missing
PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-19
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and provide a longer-lasting hydration. Can create a thicker product consistency
GELIDIELLA ACEROSA EXTRACT
An algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties
MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE
Might be helpful in restoring skin barrier function and calm down inflammation in skin
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absord oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin
ORYZA SATIVA BRAN OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties
CERA MICROCRISTALLINA
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss from its surface and create a thicker product consistency
MALTOBIONIC ACID
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is genter than AHAs. In addition, it helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Might help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals
HYDROXYETHYL UREA
A derivative of urea, a compound that is naturally present in skin. Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients
HEPTYL UNDECYLENATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss from the skin surface over time and create a nice product finish
PLUKENETIA VOLUBILIS SEED OIL
A plant oil that works as a good moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin and reducing blemishes due to the large content of linoleic acid
ROSA CANINA SEED OIL
A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might have anti-oxidant properties. Might help reduce inflammation in skin and help against blemishes
ZINC PCA
A compound that combines zinc with a hydrating ingredient PCA. Might to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Can help calm down inflammation in skin. Could be helpful in reducing the formation of free radicals in skin. Might help to reduce fine lines in wrinkles, but solid evidence is missing
CUCUMIS SATIVUS OIL
A plant oil that works as a great moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Due to the high linoleic acid content, can help reduce inflammation in skin
SQUALENE
An oil that is naturally part of skin sebum that helps to soften its upper layer, reduce water loss and neutralize free radicals. It might be comedogenic. Avoid applying large concentrations (or pure oil) before sun exposure as oxidized squalene can clog pores and lead to skin irritation. Today squalene is mostly derived from vegetable oils or synthetized by yeast
DUNALIELLA SALINA EXTRACT
A green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin
HYDROGENATED STARCH HYDROLYSATE
Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can add sweet taste to lip products
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
A plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency
CASTOR ISOSTEARATE SUCCINATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and add shine to its surface
ELAEIS GUINEENSIS OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SOLUBLE COLLAGEN
A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN
A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
PALMITOYL PROLINE
An amino-acid that helps attract watet to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-aging properties
ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-7
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-4
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
MAGNESIUM PALMITOYL GLUTAMATE
An amino acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful against lines and wrinkles, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking
CARNITINE HCL
Might be helpful in decreasing sebum production making the skin less oily. Is claimed to be able to support ceramide production in skin that leads to better hydration, but evidence is lacking. Is able to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ETHYLHEXYL HYDROXYSTEARATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss from it
RICE AMINO ACIDS
Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CHITOSAN
Inhibits acne-causing bacteria on the surface of the skin. Can help to reduce inflammation caused by bacteria. Helps neutralize free radicals in skin. Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ETHYL LINOLEATE
Helps reduce acne and blemishes. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce inflammation. Might be helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and evening out the skin tone, but evidence of effectiveness in skin are lacking
SESAMUM INDICUM SEED OIL
A good moisturizing plant oil. Due to the high linoleic acid content, it helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss and support skin barrier function
ALANYL GLUTAMINE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
BETA-SITOSTEROL
A phytosterol that can support skin's barrier function and help the skin stay hydrated
CARNOSINE
A type of peptide. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin combatting the sun damage
ERYTHRITOL
Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
PANTHENYL ETHYL ETHER
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function
ZEA MAYS OIL
A good moisturizing plant oil. Due to the high linoleic acid content, it helps soften the upper layer of the skin, reduce water loss and support skin barrier function
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED WAX
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function while creating a thicker product consistency
POLYGLYCERIN-3
Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM SEED OIL
A good emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and, due to the high linoleic acid content, can support the skin's barrier function
VACCINIUM MACROCARPON SEED OIL
A plant oil that can help neutralize free radicals, soften the upper layer of the skin, and support skin's barrier function
SHEA BUTTER ETHYL ESTERS
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HYDROXYDECYL UBIQUINONE
An analogue of coenzyme Q10 that has a lower molecular weight, which can improve its ability to penetrate the skin. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen
LYCIUM BARBARUM FRUIT EXTRACT
A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer
PLANKTON EXTRACT
Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CANOLA OIL
A plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin
HONEY
Helps attract water to the skin and might have some anti-bacterial properties. Can be an allergen
SCENEDESMUS RUBESCENS EXTRACT
A micro-algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, support its barrier function, amd might help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking
SEA WHIP EXTRACT
Might help neutrlize free radicals, calm down inflammation, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin
GLUCONIC ACID
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in imporved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores. Might help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals
LACTOCOCCUS FERMENT LYSATE
Consists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin
LACTOBACILLUS/ARUNDINARIA GIGANTEA LEAF FERMENT FILTRATE
Fermented bamboo. Is used to create a nice product texture. Might have some antioxidant effect
DIHEPTYL SUCCINATE
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice product finish on the skin
OLIGOPEPTIDE-10
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SALVIA HISPANICA SEED EXTRACT
A plant extract that typically contains linolenic and linoleic acids that help soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function
PHYTOSTERYL CANOLA GLYCERIDES
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
TRIOLEIN
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
TAMARINDUS INDICA SEED GUM
Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product finish on the skin
MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA SEED OIL
Plant oil from nuts that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Contains a high concentration of oleic acid that can weaken skin's barrier function and increase water-loss while enhancing penetration of other ingredients
ACETYL HYDROXYPROLINE
An amino-acid that can support ceramides production in skin and reduce water-loss
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER UNSAPONIFIABLES
A great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
SESAMUM INDICUM SEED EXTRACT
Plant oil that due to its high content of linoleic acid can help support skin's barrier function improving its hydration
GRIFOLA FRONDOSA FRUITING BODY EXTRACT
Mushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skin
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED EXTRACT
Plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin
RICE FERMENT FILTRATE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties
ROSA RUBIGINOSA SEED OIL
Plant oil that due to the high content of linoleic acid can support skin's barrier function and reduce moisture loss
TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS SPOROCARP EXTRACT
Mushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ELAEIS GUINEENSIS KERNEL OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
CALCIUM PCA
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
GALACTOMYCES FERMENT FILTRATE
A yeast ferment filtrate (also known as Pitera - a trademarked name for the filtrate reserved by the SK-II brand). It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, can help neutralize antioxidants and can be helpful in evening out the skin tone. It might be somewhat helpful in preventing premature skin aging but solid evidence is lacking. A small manufacturer study also shows that, when used in high concentrations, it can help reduce sebum production and help against blocked pores
LACTOBACILLUS/RICE FERMENT FILTRATE
A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of rice. The fermented product helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking
TARAXACUM PLATYCARPUM EXTRACT
A plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SACCHAROMYCES/IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT FERMENT EXTRACT
Yeast extract obtained from a plant root (cogon grass). It works as an excellent humectant attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Can have some anti-inflammatory effect
LACTOBACILLUS/SOYBEAN FERMENT EXTRACT
A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking
HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE GLYCERIDES
Help soften the upper layer of the skin
ECHIUM PLANTAGINEUM SEED OIL
A plant oil that because of its high content of alpha-linolenic acid help support skin barrier function and moisturize the skin
PANTOLACTONE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
FRUCTOSE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
APHANIZOMENON FLOS-AQUAE EXTRACT
An extract from ablue-green algae. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to neutralize free radicals
10-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and slow down the water loss from its surface
2-OLEAMIDO-1,3-OCTADECANEDIOL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and slow down the water loss over time
3-GLYCERYL ASCORBATE
A moisturizing vitamin C derivative. It is considered to be one of the most stable ones. It is effective in neutralizing free radicals and can help to even out the skin tone if used in high enough concentration
ACACIA DECURRENS/JOJOBA/SUNFLOWER SEED WAX POLYGLYCERYL-3 ESTERS
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture
UREA
Naturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-15
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ARGININE HCL
An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin
ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM EXTRACT
Brown seaweed extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect
ASPARAGOPSIS ARMATA EXTRACT
Red seaweed extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect
ASPARTIC ACID
An amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles
NIACIN
A form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect
CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE
Helps support skin barrier function improving skin hydration and reducing sensitivity
CETEARYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER
Helps create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin
CHONDRUS CRISPUS POWDER
A powder from red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency
COCOS NUCIFERA FRUIT EXTRACT
An emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic
CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT
Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might contain antioxidants
HALIDRYS SILIQUOSA EXTRACT
Extract from large brown algae that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
HYDROLYZED JOJOBA ESTERS
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HYDROGENATED JOJOBA OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE
Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin
HYDROXYPALMITOYL SPHINGANINE
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
LANOLIN OIL
Sebum of wool-bearing animals (most commonly sheep). Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce the skin water loss. In rare cases could be an allergen. Not suitable for vegans
UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACT
A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect
HYDROLYZED PRUNUS DOMESTICA
A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties
HEXYLDECANOL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES
A great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function
CETYLHYDROXYPROLINE PALMITAMIDE
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS STEROLS
Help soften the upper layer of the skin
PONGAMIA GLABRA SEED OIL
A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HOMARINE HCL
Might help to improve skin hydration levels
HONEY EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT FILTRATE
A product of yeast fermentation. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT
A product of yeast fermentation. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SHOREA STENOPTERA SEED BUTTER
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function
ISOPROPYL LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency
ISOPROPYL STEARATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
LAURYL PCA
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
PALMARIA PALMATA EXTRACT
Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
PROPOLIS EXTRACT
A complex substance produced by honey bees. Can have anti-bacterial and some anti-oxidant effect. Is an allergen and can be irritating
SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS BUTTER
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
STEARYL DIMETHICONE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SYNTHETIC BEESWAX
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
MADECASSOSIDE
An antioxidant that is typically derived from plant Centella Asiatica. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin and support skin barrier function. It could, however, itself be irritating. It is often unstable in formulations
ECTOIN
Softens the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function
LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT
A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative
GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS
Long sugars that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
HYDROLYZED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS
Long sugars that help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
PANTOTHENIC ACID
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and may help reduce inflammation in skin
CETYL RICINOLEATE
An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ELAEIS GUINEENSIS BUTTER
A type of palm oil. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ISOMALT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CRAMBE ABYSSINICA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ADANSONIA DIGITATA OIL
Baobab oil. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SALVIA HISPANICA SEED OIL
Chia seed oil. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in repairing skin barrier
PIPTADENIA COLUBRINA PEEL EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Preliminary research has shown that the extract contains chemicals that might be able to support skin hydration in other ways, but the evidence is lacking
ARGININE PCA
An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help neutralize free radicals in skin
TRIETHYLHEXANOIN
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
POLYGLUTAMIC ACID
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin.
PISTACIA VERA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
CANNABIS SATIVA SEED OIL
A plant oil that due to its high linoleic acid content can help strengthen skin's barrier function and soften its upper layer
POLYGLYCERYL-10 DECAOLEATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
GUAIAZULENE
A blue-colored ingredient that is traditionally used as a colorant. It has anti-inflammatory properties. For example, it is successfully used to treat diaper rash for new borns. It can help support the skin barrier by reducing inflammation
ADENOSINE
Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to stimulate collagen production in skin
NARINGENIN
A flavanoid that can be found in high concentrations in grapefruits, oranges, other citrus fruits, and tomato skin. Early studies suggest that it might be able to help reduce inflammation in skin and neutralize free radicals
METHYLSILANOL HYDROXYPROLINE ASPARTATE
An amino-acid. There is not strong evidence of a particular beneficial effect for skin in topical applications, beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
OLIGOPEPTIDE-68
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
VINYL DIMETHICONE
A type of silicone that helps to create a nice product texture and soften the upper layer of the skin
TRIHEPTANOIN
A synthetic triglyceride. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
PANTHENYL TRIACETATE
A stable oil-soluble derivative of vitamin B5. It can help support skin barrier and reduce inflammation in skin
AMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONE
A type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture
ALEURITES MOLUCCANUS SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ACETYL FARNESYLCYSTEINE
A synthetic amino-acid that might help calm down inflammation in skin and reduce its irritation, but conclusive studies are not available at the moment. It can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin barrier
LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACID
A phospholipid. It is naturally present in skin and plays a signaling role there. It is involved in cell prolifiratio, skin inflammatory responses and wound healing. In cosmetics, it might help to support the skin barrier function
ISOLEUCINE
An amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function
MALTITOL
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CETYL DIMETHICONE
A type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice, light product texture
METHYL DIHYDROABIETATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
OENOTHERA BIENNIS OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function
DIISOPROPYL ADIPATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
DIETHYLHEXYL SUCCINATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture
GLYCERYL STEARATES
Help soften the upper layer of the skin
POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE
A silicone that improves product texture and helps dissolve other ingredients. Can form a non-greasy film on the skin to prevent moisture loss
CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS OLEOSOMES
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
UBIQUINONE
Coenzyme Q10. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen
HYDROLYZED LINSEED EXTRACT
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ASIATICOSIDE
An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid), asiaticoside has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating
MADECASSIC ACID
An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and asiatic acid), madecassic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating
FAEX EXTRACT
Yeast extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
COENOCHLORIS SIGNIENSIS EXTRACT
An algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and neutralize free radicals
HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
MORINGA OLEIFERA SEED EXTRACT
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant effect
CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA EXTRACT
An algae extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free radicals in skin
MEDICAGO SATIVA SEED POWDER
Might help soften the upper layer of the skin and help thicken the product formulation. It might have some anti-oxidant effect
VIGNA RADIATA SEED EXTRACT
Bean extract that in theory might help to reduce hyperpigmentation, but evidence of effectiveness in skin are missing
AVENA SATIVA KERNEL OIL
An effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties
PERSEA GRATISSIMA OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ETHYLHEXYL COCOATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
C8-12 ACID TRIGLYCERIDE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
MAURITIA FLEXUOSA FRUIT OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
CANNABIDIOL - SYNTHETICALLY PRODUCED
CBD. Can bind to skin cell receptors and can reduce inflammation, itching, and help support skin barrier function
CANNABIDIOL - DERIVED FROM EXTRACT OR TINCTURE OR RESIN OF CANNABIS
CBD. Can bind to skin cell receptors and can reduce inflammation, itching, and help support skin barrier function
LUPINUS ALBUS SEED EXTRACT
A plant extract that helps soften the upper layer of the skin
OLEOYL DIPEPTIDE-15
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
BIS-PEG-12 DIMETHICONE
A type of silicone. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
CENTELLA ASIATICA LEAF CELL EXTRACT
A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. It can be irritating to sensitive skin. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It could, however, itself be irritating.
CENTELLA ASIATICA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT
A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.
ASIATIC ACID
An active compound of Centella Asiatica plant extract. In combination with other active compounds of Centella Asiatica extract (asiaticoside, madecasosside and madecassic acid) asiatic acid has been shown to be helpful in wound-healing, restoring skin barrier function and supporting collagen production in skin. It can, however, itself be irritating
THEOBROMA GRANDIFLORUM SEED BUTTER
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might as well help to attract moisture to its upper layer
CHENOPODIUM QUINOA SEED OIL
A plant oil that contains a high percentage of linoleic acid. It softens the upper layer of the skin and can help strengthen the skin barrier
SPIRAEA ULMARIA LEAF EXTRACT
An algae extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT LYSATE
A "broth" with parts of dead cells of lactobacteria. Might be helpful supporting diverse microbiome in skin, but evidence is lacking
BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
PRUNUS DOMESTICA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
MEL
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and attract water to it
ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
COPPER PCA
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ACER SACCHARUM SAP EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SACCHAROMYCES/BARLEY SEED FERMENT FILTRATE
A yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers
SISYMBRIUM IRIO SEED OIL
A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Could help reduce inflammation due to high content of linolenic acid
INULIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed to support the growth of "good" bacteria in skin (as a "prebiotic"), but the research is lacking
DECYL OLEATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
POTASSIUM AZELOYL DIGLYCINATE
A derivative of azelaic acid. It is obtained by reacting the chloride of azelaic acid with two molecules of glycine (an amino acid) and potassium hydroxide. It is less studied than azelaic acid, but the available research suggests that it also can be effective in reducing skin redness, hyperpigmentation and blemishes. There are claims that it is more bio-available and more effective than azelaic acid, but no comparison study is available. Potassium azeloyl diglycinate is better soluble in water compared with azelaic acid. Because of this property, products with potassium azeloyl digclycinate can have a nicer texture
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE
An antioxidant enzyme that is naturally present in skin. It can help support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin. It is used in topical medications for inflammatory skin conditions including atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis. There are three types of natural Superoxide Dismutase in human skin. The compound used in topical treatments and cosmetics are mimics of typically one of these natural variants
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS SEED
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SPHINGOLIPIDS
Sphingolipids are a group of lipids with a common chemical structure. Some of them are naturally present in skin and can be converted to ceramides
GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS
A type of lipids naturally present in skin. They can be converted to ceramides in skin
CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES
Help soften the upper layer of the skin
GLUTATHIONE
A peptide that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and reduce melanin production resulting in skin lightening effect and reduction in hyperpigmentation. It can also help attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DICAPRATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SILK AMINO ACIDS
Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
TARTARIC ACID
An AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid). It oxidizes quickly which makes it less effective in skincare formulations. It can support skin's barrier and moisture levels
POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
GLUCOSE OXIDASE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
LACTOPEROXIDASE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In theory, could support healthy skin's microbiome, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking
GLYCERYL LINOLENATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CYANOCOBALAMIN
Can support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin
PUNICA GRANATUM SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties
TETRADECYL AMINOBUTYROYLVALYLAMINOBUTYRIC UREA TRIFLUOROACETATE
A peptide. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, support skin's barrier function and might have some slight anti-aging effect through stimulating skin's own production of hyaluronic acid
MELIA AZADIRACHTA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function due to the high linoleic acid content
BUTYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HYDROLYZED JOJOBA PROTEIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
OCTYLDODECYL STEARATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
DIETHYLHEXYL CARBONATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
Has been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing
HYDROGENATED OLIVE OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES
Help soften the upper layer of the skin
TETRAPEPTIDE-36
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
TETRAPEPTIDE-5
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PENTACLETHRA MACROLOBA SEED OIL
A plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin. It mostly contains oleic acid that according to some studies can increase transepidermal water loss, but might have an anti-inflammatory effect
TETRAPEPTIDE-40
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SPROUT EXTRACT
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can help support the skin barrier
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-31
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXAPEPTIDE-42
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXAPEPTIDE-33
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII EXTRACT
A red algae extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some antioxidant properties
TRIPEPTIDE-13
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
AZELAOYL BIS-DIPEPTIDE-10
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CYSTEINE
Might help neutralize free radicals in skin and might be helpful against hyperpigmentation
LAUROYL LYSINE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice product texture
PSEUDOZYMA EPICOLA/CAMELLIA SINENSIS SEED OIL/GLUCOSE/MALT EXTRACT/SOYBEAN FLOUR/YEAST EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help neutralize free radicals
ISOSORBIDE DICAPRYLATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Early studies suggest that it can help strengthen the skin barrier
ACETYL SH-HEPTAPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
N-PROLYL PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-56 ACETATE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA HEXAPEPTIDE-40 SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CRITHMUM MARITIMUM CALLUS CULTURE FILTRATE
A plant cell extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties
COPPER HEPTAPEPTIDE-14 PANTOTHENATE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CYCLOTETRAPEPTIDE-24 AMINOCYCLOHEXANE CARBOXYLATE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
DECAPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
DECAPEPTIDE-22
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
EGG YOLK EXTRACT
Might help moisturize the skin
FERULOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-33
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXAPEPTIDE-2
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PORPHYRIDIUM CRUENTUM EXTRACT
A red algae extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an antioxidant effect
DIETHYLHEXYL ADIPATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
CARYODENDRON ORINOCENSE SEED OIL
A plant oil with a high content of linoleic acid that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and helps strengthen the skin barrier. It is an excellent moisturizer. Might have an anti-oxidant effect
C13-16 ISOPARAFFIN
Is mostly used to dissolve other ingredients. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might be comedogenic when used in high concentrations
COPERNICIA CERIFERA CERA
Brazilian palm wax. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
UNDECANE
Helps create a non-greasy finish on the skin
FRAGARIA ANANASSA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
PEG/PPG/POLYBUTYLENE GLYCOL-8/5/3 GLYCERIN
Helps create a nice product texture and attract water to the upper layer of the skin
LACTOSE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA HEXAPEPTIDE-40 SH-POLYPEPTIDE-76
A fusion peptide that combines peptides produced by human and plant cells. It might have anti-aging effect in skin and can help the skin moisturization
PHORMIUM TENAX SEED OIL
A plant oil rich in linoleic acid. Can help soften the upper layer of the skin and support the barrier function
POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin
NITROSOMONAS EUTROPHA
Ammonia oxidising bacteria. There is convincing evidence that these bacteria are beneficial for the skin beyond an effect of a simple moisturizer. Existing studies are of a poor quality.
HYDROLYZED ALGAE EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-17
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HYDROGENATED POLY(C6-14 OLEFIN)
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture
MILK PROTEIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SPIRULINA PLATENSIS EXTRACT
An algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect
ASPERGILLUS FERMENT
An extract from fungus (mold) that typically appears on rice. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, might help neutralize free radicals and possibly somewhat reduce hyperpigmentation
OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA SEED OIL
A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin's barrier function due to its high content of linoleic acid. It also has anti-microbial properties
RHAMNOSE
Helps oil and water mix together. It also helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES
Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT EXTRACT
A plat extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer
LACTOBACILLUS
A non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation
SARCOSINE
Helps to enhance the penetration of other ingredients and attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CAPRYLYL CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
VITIS VINIFERA OIL
A great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties
MALVA SYLVESTRIS LEAF EXTRACT
A plant extract that might help in reducing inflammation
PROPYLHEPTYL CAPRYLATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
OLEA EUROPAEA OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES
Help soften the upper layer of the skin
ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS ROOT EXTRACT
A plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to reduce inflammation
NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and support the skin's barrier due to the high content of linoleic acid
VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin, support the skin's barrier function and might help neutralize free radicals
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS HYBRID OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
STEARYL BEHENATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED CERA
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
LEONTOPODIUM ALPINUM CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT
A plant stem cell extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin
ALCALIGENES POLYSACCHARIDES
Help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-9
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS EXTRACT
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HYDROGENATED PALM OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS SEED EXTRACT
Almond extract (oil) - helps soften the upper layer of the skin
LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT FILTRATE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might support the healthy skin microbiome
LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CUCURBITA PEPO SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ARGANIA SPINOSA SPROUT CELL EXTRACT
Plant stem cell extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals
LAMINARIA JAPONICA EXTRACT
Seaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties
MAGNESIUM CARBOXYMETHYL BETA-GLUCAN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE
Helps oil and water mix together, preserve cosmetic products, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ROYAL JELLY
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
EMU OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SALICYLOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have anti-aging benefits but solid study data is lacking
JUGLANS REGIA SEED OIL
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin
GANODERMA LUCIDUM EXTRACT
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
HYDROGENATED ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
COLLAGEN
Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products
PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It might help reduce inflammation and support the barrier function. This compound is naturally present in animal and plant tissue
TERMINALIA FERDINANDIANA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SACCHAROMYCES/MANGANESE FERMENT
A yeast extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
CAMELINA SATIVA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
MAGNESIUM PCA
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
MANGANESE PCA
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Often used as a part of an ingredient complex Physiogenyl together with Sodium PCA, Magnesium PCA and Zinc PCA. The manufacturer claims that it does more than attracting water, but there is no evidence or studies supporting this claim
HYDROLYZED VITIS LABRUSCA SKIN EXTRACT
An extract from grape skin. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin
ADANSONIA DIGITATA SEED OIL
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE EXTRACT
A yeast extract. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
PADINA PAVONICA EXTRACT
An algae extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SECALE CEREALE SEED EXTRACT
Rye seed extract. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL GLYCERIDES
Help soften the upper layer of the skin
ACETYL TYROSINAMIDE
An amino acid derivative. A manufacturer's study shows that it can help somewhat reduce wrinkles when used in combination with a low concentration of glycolic acid. No independent human in-vivo studies of this compound are available
DIPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have anti-aging benefits
PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS EXTRACT
A mushroom extract. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
PENTAPEPTIDE-48
A type of peptide. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have anti-aging benefits
7-DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL
Pro-vitamin D. It is claimed to have anti-inflammatory effect in skin, but there is no research available confirming that this compound converts to vitamin D in skin or has any other benefits apart from softening the upper layer of the skin. This compound is different from the Vitamin D3 analogues used in medicine to treat psoriasis
ORNITHINE
An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
ARGANIA SPINOSA KERNEL OIL
An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Might have some weak anti-oxidant properties
SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT LYSATE FILTRATE
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FRUIT OIL
A plant oil that might somewhat help to neutralize free radicals. It could be irritating
MANGIFERA INDICA SEED BUTTER
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect
OCTYLDODECYL NEOPENTANOATE
An emollient that helps soften the skin. Often used to stabilize other ingredients, for example, sunscreen
SACCHAROMYCES/XYLINUM/BLACK TEA FERMENT
A fermented sweet black tea. There is no studies on particular benefits of this ingredient in skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, and might have some anti-oxidant effect. It is used in skincare for mostly marketing purposes because of the popularity of kombucha drinks
POLYGLYCERYL-6 STEARATE
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
BACILLUS FERMENT
A product of bacterial fermentation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
NIACINAMIDE
Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture
OLIGOPEPTIDE-33
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
NONAPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CAPROOYL PHYTOSPHINGOSINE
A component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
PALMITOYL SH-TRIPEPTIDE-4 AMIDE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
TETRAPEPTIDE-7
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
LAUROYL SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-33
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
MYRISTOYL NONAPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-37
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE NG
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-8
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
TRIPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE AS
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
CERAMIDE EOS
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
DIPEPTIDE-8
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL DECAPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE 2
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-11
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE 1
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
OLIGOPEPTIDE-31
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXAPEPTIDE-11
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXAPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-4
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE 6 II
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
FERRIC HEXAPEPTIDE-35
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE AP
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-30
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-OCTAPEPTIDE-4
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-16
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-56
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OCTAPEPTIDE-2
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE EOP
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-32
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-41
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXAPEPTIDE-9
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-9
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-12
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
COPPER PALMITOYL HEPTAPEPTIDE-14
A synthetic peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Can help speed up wound healing
TRIFLUOROACETYL TRIPEPTIDE-2
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLEOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-31
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXAPEPTIDE-48 HCL
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-24
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-35
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OLIGOPEPTIDE-5
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
TRIPEPTIDE-32
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE NS
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
OLIGOPEPTIDE-34
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PENTAPEPTIDE-18
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
DIPEPTIDE-2
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-2
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL CYCLOHEXAPEPTIDE-34
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PHYTOSPHINGOSINE
A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect
NIACINAMIDE/YEAST POLYPEPTIDE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ARGININE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
HEXANOYL DIPEPTIDE-3 NORLEUCINE ACETATE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE 3
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
PENTAPEPTIDE-4
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
TETRAPEPTIDE-38
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1
A naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.
ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-30
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-17
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CAPROOYL SPHINGOSINE
A component of ceramides. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
HEPTAPEPTIDE-15 PALMITATE
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PENTAPEPTIDE-34 TRIFLUOROACETATE
A type of peptide that works as a great moisturizer. It might also have some anti-aging effect and help neutralize free radicals in skin
DIPEPTIDE-4
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
CERAMIDE NP
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-45
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-52
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-10
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
ASCORBIC ACID POLYPEPTIDE
A type of peptide. Might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
OCTAPEPTIDE-7
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-8
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
TETRAPEPTIDE-21
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-DECAPEPTIDE-7
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
LINOLEIC ACID
An excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores
SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1
A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
COLLOIDAL OATMEAL EXTRACT
Helps to restore skin barrier function, soften the upper layer of the skin and calm down inflammation
GARCINIA INDICA SEED BUTTER
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. It mostly contains oleic acid which is not the most effective emollient to prevent water loss, but might have an anti-inflammatory effect
CHENOPODIUM QUINOA SEED EXTRACT
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
ULMUS DAVIDIANA ROOT EXTRACT
A plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin