Filorga

Filorga Smooth & Glow Regimen

Name: Filorga - Smooth & Glow Regimen
Brand: Filorga

Efficacy100/100IrritancyHigh

See all ingredients

Works for

Anti-aging

Adenosine, Threonine + 14 more

Works well

What the product description says

“Effectively treating wrinkles and signs of tiredness, the creamy mask will leave skin with a plumper, smoother appearance that looks fresh and radiant.”

Source: Skinstore

This product can help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness because it contains adenosine.

These ingredients in the product can also be helpful, even though there is less evidence for their effectiveness: aspartic acid, biotinoyl tripeptide-1, dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, folic acid, palmitoyl tripeptide-38, retinyl acetate, serine, threonine.

Keep in mind that it typically takes at least 6 weeks to notice any results because the changes that are needed to improve fine lines and elasticity happen in the deeper layers of the skin. No topical anti-aging product can “erase” wrinkles or fully reverse signs of aging.

AdenosineKey activeEffect: HighMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.1–0.4%

ThreonineKey activeEffect: MediumAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.5%

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetateKey activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.4%

Folic acidKey activeEffect: MediumCan help stimulate collagen production in skin. While available studies are promising, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy in skin~0.1–0.3%

Palmitoyl tripeptide-38Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.4%

Retinyl acetateKey activeEffect: Medium~0.1–0.45%

SerineKey activeEffect: MediumAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.45%

Aspartic acidKey activeEffect: MediumAn amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.45%

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.4%

Aminobutyric acidEffect: LowHas been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing~0.1–0.5%

HydroxyprolineEffect: LowIs helpful in restoring skin barrier function supporting its moisture levels. Is claimed to stimulte collagen production in skin but evidence is lacking~0.1–0.5%

Prunus amygdalus dulcis oilEffect: LowAn emollient that softens the skin~0.1–0.5%

TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15–0.5%

Ascorbic acidUnder-dosedThe most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging~0.1–0.5%

NiacinamideUnder-dosedIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production~0.1–0.35%

NiacinUnder-dosedA form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect~0.1–0.4%

Evens skin tone

Glutathione, Albizia julibrissin bark extract + 5 more

Works well

What the product description says

“The delicate cream texture delivers a veil of moisture onto skin; its dose of Rhamnose Polysaccharide relieves irritation, evens tone and brightens, and NCTF® (an anti-ageing complex used in non-surgical procedures) improves skin density for a younger-looking, more resilient complexion.”

Source: Skinstore

This product can help reduce hypepigmentation and even out the skin tone because it contains the following effective ingredients: glutathione

The following ingredient (ingredients) in this product might be helpful, but there is no evidence to confirm that it actually can help even out the skin tone: alanine, albizia julibrissin bark extract.

Keep in mind that you would need to apply any topical skincare targetted at hypigmentation consistently for a couple of months to get a result. No topical skincare product can help get rid of hyperpigmentation (including post-acne marks and age spots) instantly.

GlutathioneKey activeEffect: HighA peptide that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and reduce melanin production resulting in skin lightening effect and reduction in hyperpigmentation. It can also help attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.5%

Albizia julibrissin bark extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missing~1.2–1.8%

AlanineEffect: LowAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking~0.1–0.45%

TaurineEffect: LowCould be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness~0.1–0.45%

NiacinUnder-dosedA form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect~0.1–0.4%

Moisturizing

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1, Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate + 53 more

Works well

What the product description says

“The delicate cream texture delivers a veil of moisture onto skin; its dose of Rhamnose Polysaccharide relieves irritation, evens tone and brightens, and NCTF® (an anti-ageing complex used in non-surgical procedures) improves skin density for a younger-looking, more resilient complexion.”

Source: Skinstore

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: alanine, aminobutyric acid.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: arginine, beeswax.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: biotinoyl tripeptide-1, dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, palmitoyl tripeptide-38

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.4%

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetateHeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.4%

Palmitoyl tripeptide-38HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.4%

Caprylic/capric triglycerideKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin~2.8–4.1%

SqualaneKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.~1.7–2.5%

Ethylhexyl palmitateKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumAn emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture~1.4–2.1%

IsododecaneKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: MediumAn emollient that helps soften the skin and can decrease moisture loss. Helps create a nice product texture~0.85–1.25%

BeeswaxKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen~0.15–0.55%

Cera albaKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen~0.15–0.65%

ProlineKey activeEffect: Medium~0.15–0.5%

Cetearyl alcoholKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture~0.15–0.5%

SerineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.45%

Sodium hyaluronateKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.4%

Soluble collagenKey active· HumectantEffect: HighA typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.4%

ThreonineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.5%

AlanineKey active· HumectantEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking~0.1–0.45%

Aminobutyric acidKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHas been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing~0.1–0.5%

ArginineKey active· Humectant, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin~0.1–0.45%

Aspartic acidKey active· HumectantEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.45%

Calcium pantothenateKey activeEffect: HighHelps support skin barrier function improving skin hydration and reducing sensitivity~0.1–0.35%

CyanocobalaminKey activeEffect: HighCan support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin~0.1–0.45%

Glutamic acidKey active· HumectantEffect: HighAn amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.5%

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~0.1–0.5%

GlycineKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function~0.1–0.45%

HistidineKey active· HumectantEffect: High~0.1–0.45%

HydroxyprolineKey activeEffect: HighIs helpful in restoring skin barrier function supporting its moisture levels. Is claimed to stimulte collagen production in skin but evidence is lacking~0.1–0.5%

InositolKey active· HumectantEffect: High~0.1–0.4%

IsoleucineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function~0.1–0.45%

Lysine hclKey activeEffect: High~0.1–0.45%

OrnithineKey activeEffect: HighAn amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.45%

TyrosineKey activeEffect: High~0.1–0.45%

TrihydroxystearinKey activeEffect: MediumHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product texture~0.1–0.4%

AdenosineKey activeEffect: MediumMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.1–0.4%

Hydrogenated vegetable oilKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumAn oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.45%

Prunus amygdalus dulcis oilKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumAn emollient that softens the skin~0.1–0.5%

Crithmum maritimum extractKey activeEffect: MediumAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties~0.1–0.35%

GlucoseKey active· HumectantEffect: MediumHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Could be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function~0.1–0.4%

C12-16 alcohols· EmollientEffect: LowHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product's texture~2–3%

Palmitic acid· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it~0.45–1%

Glyceryl stearate· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together~0.35–0.8%

Pentylene glycol· EmollientEffect: LowUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture~0.15–0.5%

Octyldodecanol· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that helps to soften the skin and create a pleasant product texture and stabilize the formulation~0.1–0.45%

BiotinEffect: LowMight have some moisturising properties. Is not effective when applied topically beyond some moisturizing effect~0.1–0.35%

Coenzyme aEffect: LowHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and dissolve other ingredients in a product~0.1–0.45%

Butylene glycol· HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.4%

Hydrogenated polydecene· EmollientEffect: LowHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture~0.1–0.4%

Sorbitol· HumectantEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture~0.1–0.4%

Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin· EmollientEffect: LowUsed to stabilize product formulations and help soften the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.5%

AllantoinUnder-dosedHelps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated~0.1–0.35%

Paraffinum liquidumUnder-dosedMineral oil. One of the most effective and well studied occlusive and emollient moisturizing ingredients. Helps reduce moisture loss in skin and repair skin barrier function~0.1–0.45%

NiacinUnder-dosedA form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect~0.1–0.4%

PanthenolUnder-dosedHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function~0.1–0.4%

Anti-oxidation

Side benefit · Glutathione, Pyridoxine + 8 more

Works well

This product contains antioxidants (glutathione) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).

The following ingredients - pyridoxine also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.

PyridoxineKey activeEffect: MediumMight help neutralize free radicals in skin, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking. It might be irritating~0.1–0.35%

Albizia julibrissin bark extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missing~1.2–1.8%

Pyridoxine hclEffect: LowMight help neutralize free radicals in skin~0.1–0.4%

TaurineEffect: LowCould be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness~0.1–0.45%

AdenosineEffect: LowMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.1–0.4%

Prunus amygdalus dulcis oilEffect: LowAn emollient that softens the skin~0.1–0.5%

Crithmum maritimum extractEffect: LowAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties~0.1–0.35%

TocopherolUnder-dosedPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15–0.5%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

4 strong irritants: Parfum, Retinyl acetate + 2 more — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 24 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

Albizia julibrissin bark extractA plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missingHigh~1.2–1.8%est.

Benzyl alcoholA preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritatingHigh~0.5–1%est.

ParfumAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredientsHigh~0.1–0.35%est.

Ascorbic acidThe most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of agingHigh~0.1–0.4%est.

Retinyl acetate—High~0.1–0.4%est.

NiacinA form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effectHigh~0.1–0.4%est.

Propylene glycolHelps oil and water mix together and can enhance the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.4%est.

MethylisothiazolinoneA preservative. Is a frequent allergenHigh~0.00075–0.0015%est.

Iodopropynyl butylcarbamateA preservative. Can be irritatingHigh~0.01–0.02%est.

PyridoxineMight help neutralize free radicals in skin, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking. It might be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.35%est.

Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinMedium~2.8–4.1%est.

C12-16 alcoholsHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product's textureMedium~2–3%est.

ChlorphenesinA preservativeMedium~0.16–0.32%est.

Disodium edtaStabilizes the product formulationMedium~0.1–0.45%est.

Glyceryl linoleateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrinUsed to stabilize product formulations and help soften the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.1–0.5%est.

Citric acidCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pHMedium~0.1–0.4%est.

Potassium sorbateA preservativeMedium~0.1–0.45%est.

Calcium chlorideHelps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritatingMedium~0.1–0.4%est.

GlutathioneA peptide that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and reduce melanin production resulting in skin lightening effect and reduction in hyperpigmentation. It can also help attract moisture to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.1–0.4%est.

TaurineCould be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectivenessMedium~0.1–0.4%est.

Pyridoxine hclMight help neutralize free radicals in skinMedium~0.1–0.4%est.

Pentylene glycolUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product textureMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Cera albaForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergenMedium~0.15–0.65%est.

Comedogenic

4 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

4 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Ethylhexyl palmitateAn emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture3/5~1.4–2.1%est.

Crithmum maritimum extractAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties3/5~0.1–0.35%est.

Hydrogenated vegetable oilAn oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin2/5~0.1–0.45%est.

Cetearyl alcoholA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture2/5~0.15–0.5%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Water~40–60%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Glycerin~4.3–6.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Propanediol~3.4–5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin

More about Propanediol

Caprylic/capric triglyceride~2.8–4.1%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride

C12-16 alcohols~2–3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product's texture

More about C12-16 alcohols

Squalane~1.7–2.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

More about Squalane

Ethylhexyl palmitate~1.4–2.1%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin and create a nice product texture

More about Ethylhexyl palmitate

Albizia julibrissin bark extract~1.2–1.8%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Evens skin toneAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help to neutralize free radicals in skin. Is claimed to help reduce hyperpigmentation but evidence is missing

More about Albizia julibrissin bark extract

Benzyl alcohol~0.5–1%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating

More about Benzyl alcohol

Isododecane~0.85–1.25%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin and can decrease moisture loss. Helps create a nice product texture

More about Isododecane

Hydrogenated lecithin~0.5–1.1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin

Palmitic acid~0.45–1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it

More about Palmitic acid

Sodium polyacrylate starch~0.35–0.85%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Sodium polyacrylate starch

Glyceryl stearate~0.35–0.8%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together

More about Glyceryl stearate

Peg-100 stearate~0.35–0.85%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture

More about Peg-100 stearate

Sucrose palmitate~0.3–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Sucrose palmitate

Polyacrylate-13~0.2–0.8%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create a thicker product consistency and stabilize the product formulation

More about Polyacrylate-13

Behenyl beeswax~0.15–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Behenyl beeswax

Hydrogenated polydecene~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

More about Hydrogenated polydecene

Stearyl beeswax~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Stearyl beeswax

Chlorphenesin~0.16–0.32%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Chlorphenesin

Disodium edta~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta

Parfum~0.1–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum

Polyisobutene~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to improve the product consistency

More about Polyisobutene

Glyceryl linoleate~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Glyceryl linoleate

Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

An emollient that softens the skin

More about Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil

Sodium chloride~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, and create thicker, gel-like product textures

More about Sodium chloride

Ci 77891~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ci 77891

Titanium dioxide~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Sun protection

Works as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. It is photostable and is effective mostly against the UVB light, with some protection in the UVA range. In small concentrations, used for its ability to improve the color of cosmetic products. Is usually well tolerated by the skin

More about Titanium dioxide

Hydrogenated vegetable oil~0.1–0.45%

Key activeComedogenic 2/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 2/5

Works for

Moisturizing

An oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrogenated vegetable oil

Sodium hydroxide~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to adjust the product's pH

More about Sodium hydroxide

Mica~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Creates an illusion of smoother and more radiant skin tone. Adds shimmer to the skin by reflecting light

More about Mica

Trihydroxystearin~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and improve the product texture

More about Trihydroxystearin

Polysorbate 20~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Polysorbate 20

Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin~0.1–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to stabilize product formulations and help soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin

Sorbitan isostearate~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sorbitan isostearate

Silica~0.15–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to absorb oil and can temporarily mattify skin

More about Silica

Sodium hyaluronate~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate~0.1–0.4%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate

Panthenol~0.1–0.4%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingReduces rednessReduces irritation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

More about Panthenol

Crithmum maritimum extract~0.1–0.35%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

An algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties

More about Crithmum maritimum extract

Glucose~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Could be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function

More about Glucose

Phenoxyethanol~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products

More about Phenoxyethanol

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1~0.1–0.4%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Biotinoyl tripeptide-1

Citric acid~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Can work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH

More about Citric acid

Sodium benzoate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A preservative

More about Sodium benzoate

Potassium chloride~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Potassium chloride

Potassium sorbate~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Potassium sorbate

Calcium chloride~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Helps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritating

More about Calcium chloride

Darutoside~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Darutoside

Magnesium sulfate~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Magnesium sulfate

Glutamine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glutamine

Sodium phosphate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps stabilize the product formulation

More about Sodium phosphate

Palmitoyl tripeptide-38~0.1–0.4%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tripeptide-38

Ascorbic acid~0.1–0.4%

Under-dosedIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-agingAnti-oxidationEvens skin tone

The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging

More about Ascorbic acid

Sodium acetate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sodium acetate

Tocopherol~0.1–0.4%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-agingAnti-inflammatoryMoisturizing

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol

Lysine hcl~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Lysine hcl

Arginine~0.1–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin

More about Arginine

Alanine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingEvens skin tone

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking

More about Alanine

Histidine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Histidine

Valine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Valine

Leucine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Leucine

Threonine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Threonine

Isoleucine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function

More about Isoleucine

Tryptophan~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Tryptophan

Phenylalanine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Phenylalanine

Tyrosine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Tyrosine

Glycine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function

More about Glycine

Polysorbate 80~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Polysorbate 80

Amorphophallus konjac root extract~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Amorphophallus konjac root extract

Serine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Serine

Adenosine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-agingMoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)

More about Adenosine

Cystine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cystine

Glutathione~0.1–0.4%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Evens skin toneAnti-oxidationMoisturizing

A peptide that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and reduce melanin production resulting in skin lightening effect and reduction in hyperpigmentation. It can also help attract moisture to the upper layer of the skin

More about Glutathione

Cyanocobalamin~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

Can support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin

More about Cyanocobalamin

Deoxycytidine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Deoxycytidine

Deoxyguanosine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Deoxyguanosine

Thymidine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Thymidine

Asparagine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Asparagine

Aspartic acid~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles

More about Aspartic acid

Ornithine~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Ornithine

Glutamic acid~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Glutamic acid

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Proline~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Proline

Aminobutyric acid~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-inflammatory

Has been shown to support wound healing and skin barrier function when used topically in rats. Is likely to be effective in supporting skin's hydration and barrier function, but research for human skin is missing. Might have some anti-aging properties but the research is missing

More about Aminobutyric acid

Methionine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Methionine

Taurine~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-blemishAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidationEvens skin tone

Could be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness

More about Taurine

Hydroxyproline~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingCleansingAnti-aging

Is helpful in restoring skin barrier function supporting its moisture levels. Is claimed to stimulte collagen production in skin but evidence is lacking

More about Hydroxyproline

Glucosamine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glucosamine

Coenzyme a~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and dissolve other ingredients in a product

More about Coenzyme a

Glucuronolactone~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glucuronolactone

Sodium glucuronate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sodium glucuronate

Sodium

Not recognized

Uridine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Uridine

Triphosphate

Not recognized

Thiamine diphosphate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Thiamine diphosphate

Disodium flavine adenine dinucleotide~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Disodium flavine adenine dinucleotide

Retinyl acetate~0.1–0.4%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-aging

More about Retinyl acetate

Inositol~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Inositol

Methyl

Not recognized

Deoxycytidine~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Deoxycytidine

Niacin~0.1–0.4%

Under-dosedIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-blemishEvens skin tone

A form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect

More about Niacin

Niacinamide~0.1–0.4%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Evens skin toneAnti-agingAnti-blemishMoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryAntibacterialReduces redness

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

More about Niacinamide

Pyridoxal 5-phosphate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pyridoxal 5-phosphate

Pyridoxine hcl~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Might help neutralize free radicals in skin

More about Pyridoxine hcl

Biotin~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Might have some moisturising properties. Is not effective when applied topically beyond some moisturizing effect

More about Biotin

Calcium pantothenate~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Reduces irritationMoisturizing

Helps support skin barrier function improving skin hydration and reducing sensitivity

More about Calcium pantothenate

Folic acid~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-aging

Can help stimulate collagen production in skin. While available studies are promising, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy in skin

More about Folic acid

Riboflavin~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Riboflavin

Tocopheryl phosphate~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Tocopheryl phosphate

Water~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Glycerin~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Paraffinum liquidum~0.1–0.45%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Mineral oil. One of the most effective and well studied occlusive and emollient moisturizing ingredients. Helps reduce moisture loss in skin and repair skin barrier function

More about Paraffinum liquidum

Cetearyl alcohol~0.15–0.5%

Key activeComedogenic 2/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 2/5

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture

More about Cetearyl alcohol

Sorbitol~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Sorbitol

Butylene glycol~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol

C20-22 alkyl phosphate~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about C20-22 alkyl phosphate

Pentaerythrityl distearate~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Pentaerythrityl distearate

Pentylene glycol~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture

More about Pentylene glycol

Ci 77891~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ci 77891

Titanium dioxide~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Sun protection

More about Titanium dioxide

C20-22 alcohols~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about C20-22 alcohols

Octyldodecanol~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps to soften the skin and create a pleasant product texture and stabilize the formulation

More about Octyldodecanol

Phenoxyethanol~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products

More about Phenoxyethanol

Cera alba~0.15–0.65%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingCleansing

Forms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen

More about Cera alba

Beeswax~0.15–0.55%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Beeswax

Hydrolyzed elastin~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hydrolyzed elastin

Soluble collagen~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Soluble collagen

Hydrogenated polydecene~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

More about Hydrogenated polydecene

Parfum~0.1–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum

Sucrose palmitate~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Sucrose palmitate

Xanthan gum~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum

Propylene glycol~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps oil and water mix together and can enhance the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It can be irritating

More about Propylene glycol

Hydroxystearic acid~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Hydroxystearic acid

Sodium hydroxide~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to adjust the product's pH

More about Sodium hydroxide

Biosaccharide gum-2~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Biosaccharide gum-2

Allantoin~0.1–0.35%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-blemishReduces irritationReduces rednessExfoliation

Helps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated

More about Allantoin

Glyceryl linoleate~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Glyceryl linoleate

Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

An emollient that softens the skin

More about Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil

Sodium chloride~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, and create thicker, gel-like product textures

More about Sodium chloride

Methylisothiazolinone~0.00075–0.0015%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A preservative. Is a frequent allergen

More about Methylisothiazolinone

Glucose~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Could be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function

More about Glucose

Sodium hyaluronate~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate

Citric acid~0.1–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Can work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH

More about Citric acid

Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate~0.01–0.02%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A preservative. Can be irritating

More about Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate

Potassium chloride~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Potassium chloride

Potassium sorbate~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Potassium sorbate

Calcium chloride~0.1–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Helps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritating

More about Calcium chloride

Magnesium sulfate~0.15–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Magnesium sulfate

Glutamine~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glutamine

Sodium phosphate~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps stabilize the product formulation

More about Sodium phosphate

Ascorbic acid~0.1–0.5%

Under-dosedIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-agingEvens skin tone

The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging

More about Ascorbic acid

Sodium acetate~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sodium acetate

Tocopherol~0.15–0.5%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-agingMoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol

Lysine hcl~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Lysine hcl

Arginine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin

More about Arginine

Alanine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingEvens skin tone

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to lighten the skin, but solid evidence is lacking

More about Alanine

Histidine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Histidine

Valine~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Valine

Leucine~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Leucine

Threonine~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Threonine

Isoleucine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino acid that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function

More about Isoleucine

Tryptophan~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Tryptophan

Phenylalanine~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Phenylalanine

Tyrosine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Tyrosine

Glycine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help restore the skin barrier function

More about Glycine

Polysorbate 80~0.15–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps water and oil mix together

More about Polysorbate 80

Serine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In combination with other amino-acids, might help to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

More about Serine

Cystine~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cystine

Cyanocobalamin~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryMoisturizing

Can support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin

More about Cyanocobalamin

Glutathione~0.1–0.5%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Evens skin toneMoisturizingAnti-oxidation

More about Glutathione

Asparagine~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Asparagine

Aspartic acid~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

An amino-acid that helps increase skin hydration and might help to slightly improve skin firmness, potentially reducing lines and wrinkles

More about Aspartic acid

Ornithine~0.1–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino-acid. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Ornithine

Glutamic acid~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An amino-acid that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Glutamic acid

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Proline~0.15–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Proline

Aminobutyric acid~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-inflammatory

More about Aminobutyric acid

Methionine~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Methionine

Taurine~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-blemishAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidationEvens skin tone

Could be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, evening out the skin tone and neutralizing free radicals, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness

More about Taurine

Hydroxyproline~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingCleansingAnti-aging

Is helpful in restoring skin barrier function supporting its moisture levels. Is claimed to stimulte collagen production in skin but evidence is lacking

More about Hydroxyproline

Glucosamine~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glucosamine

Coenzyme a~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and dissolve other ingredients in a product

More about Coenzyme a

Thiamine diphosphate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Thiamine diphosphate

Retinyl acetate~0.1–0.45%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-aging

More about Retinyl acetate

Inositol~0.1–0.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

More about Inositol

Niacin~0.1–0.4%

Under-dosedIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

MoisturizingEvens skin toneAnti-blemishAnti-aging

A form of vitamin B3. It is similar in action to niacinamide, but is more likely to cause red flashes in skin as the side effect

More about Niacin

Niacinamide~0.1–0.35%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Evens skin toneMoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-blemishReduces irritationAntibacterialReduces rednessAnti-inflammatory

More about Niacinamide

Pyridoxine~0.1–0.35%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking. It might be irritating

More about Pyridoxine

Biotin~0.1–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Might have some moisturising properties. Is not effective when applied topically beyond some moisturizing effect

More about Biotin

Calcium pantothenate~0.1–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Reduces irritationMoisturizing

Helps support skin barrier function improving skin hydration and reducing sensitivity

More about Calcium pantothenate

Folic acid~0.1–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-aging

Can help stimulate collagen production in skin. While available studies are promising, more research is needed to confirm the efficacy in skin

More about Folic acid

Riboflavin~0.05–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Riboflavin

Tocopheryl phosphate~0.1–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Tocopheryl phosphate

Ingredient list view

Water, Glycerin, Propanediol, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, C12-16 alcohols, Squalane, Ethylhexyl palmitate, Albizia julibrissin bark extract, Benzyl alcohol, Isododecane, Hydrogenated lecithin, Palmitic acid, Sodium polyacrylate starch, Glyceryl stearate, Peg-100 stearate, Sucrose palmitate, Polyacrylate-13, Behenyl beeswax, Hydrogenated polydecene, Stearyl beeswax, Chlorphenesin, Disodium edta, Parfum, Polyisobutene, Glyceryl linoleate, Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil, Sodium chloride, Ci 77891, Titanium dioxide, Hydrogenated vegetable oil, Sodium hydroxide, Mica, Trihydroxystearin, Polysorbate 20, Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, Sorbitan isostearate, Silica, Sodium hyaluronate, Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, Panthenol, Crithmum maritimum extract, Glucose, Phenoxyethanol, Biotinoyl tripeptide-1, Citric acid, Sodium benzoate, Potassium chloride, Potassium sorbate, Calcium chloride, Darutoside, Magnesium sulfate, Glutamine, Sodium phosphate, Palmitoyl tripeptide-38, Ascorbic acid, Sodium acetate, Tocopherol, Lysine hcl, Arginine, Alanine, Histidine, Valine, Leucine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Glycine, Polysorbate 80, Amorphophallus konjac root extract, Serine, Adenosine, Cystine, Glutathione, Cyanocobalamin, Deoxycytidine, Deoxyguanosine, Thymidine, Asparagine, Aspartic acid, Ornithine, Glutamic acid, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Proline, Aminobutyric acid, Methionine, Taurine, Hydroxyproline, Glucosamine, Coenzyme a, Glucuronolactone, Sodium glucuronate, Unknown, Uridine, Unknown, Thiamine diphosphate, Disodium flavine adenine dinucleotide, Retinyl acetate, Inositol, Unknown, Deoxycytidine, Niacin, Niacinamide, Pyridoxal 5-phosphate, Pyridoxine hcl, Biotin, Calcium pantothenate, Folic acid, Riboflavin, Tocopheryl phosphate, Water, Glycerin, Paraffinum liquidum, Cetearyl alcohol, Sorbitol, Butylene glycol, C20-22 alkyl phosphate, Pentaerythrityl distearate, Pentylene glycol, Ci 77891, Titanium dioxide, C20-22 alcohols, Octyldodecanol, Phenoxyethanol, Cera alba, Beeswax, Hydrolyzed elastin, Soluble collagen, Hydrogenated polydecene, Parfum, Sucrose palmitate, Xanthan gum, Propylene glycol, Hydroxystearic acid, Sodium hydroxide, Biosaccharide gum-2, Allantoin, Glyceryl linoleate, Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil, Sodium chloride, Methylisothiazolinone, Glucose, Sodium hyaluronate, Citric acid, Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, Potassium chloride, Potassium sorbate, Calcium chloride, Magnesium sulfate, Glutamine, Sodium phosphate, Ascorbic acid, Sodium acetate, Tocopherol, Lysine hcl, Arginine, Alanine, Histidine, Valine, Leucine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Glycine, Polysorbate 80, Serine, Cystine, Cyanocobalamin, Glutathione, Asparagine, Aspartic acid, Ornithine, Glutamic acid, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Proline, Aminobutyric acid, Methionine, Taurine, Hydroxyproline, Glucosamine, Coenzyme a, Thiamine diphosphate, Retinyl acetate, Inositol, Niacin, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine, Biotin, Calcium pantothenate, Folic acid, Riboflavin, Tocopheryl phosphate

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	FilorgaSmooth & Glow RegimenYOUR PRODUCT	MEDI-PEELLuminous Silk Oil Serum	FULLightRe:dence Hyaluron Ectoin Serum	ArenciaDeep Water Surge Hydrating Serum 30
Match	—	43%	42%	42%
Price	—	$30.20	$12.06	$20.00
Shared key ingredients	—	16 of 35	16 of 35	16 of 35
Key difference	—	Niacinamide	Niacinamide	Copper Tripeptide-1
Irritancy	High	Medium	Medium	Medium
Drying alcohol	—	—	—	—
	View product	Shop	Shop	Shop

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Sources cited in this review

Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 49 studies and safety reviews.

1
Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functionsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
2
Phytopharmacological properties of Albizia species: A reviewresearchgate.net
3
Safety Assessment of Polyene Group as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
4
Final report of the cosmetic ingredient review expert panel on the safety assessment of Polyisobutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene as used in cosmeticssemanticscholar.org
5
Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oilsmdpi.com
6
Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin agingncbi.nlm.nih.gov
7
Hyaluronan (Hyaluronic Acid): a natural moisturizer for skin careresearchgate.net
8
Skin moisturizing effects of panthenol-based formulationspdfs.semanticscholar.org
9
Safety Assessment of Panthenol, Pantothenic Acid, and Derivatives as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
10
Topical Glucose Induces Claudin-1 and Filaggrin Expression in a Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis and in Keratinocyte Culture, Exerting Anti-inflammatory Effects by Repairing Skin Barrier Functionncbi.nlm.nih.gov
11
Safety Assessment of Magnesium Sulfate as Used in Cosmeticsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
12
Vitamin E in dermatologyncbi.nlm.nih.gov
13
Vitamin E and Skin Healthlpi.oregonstate.edu
14
Combination of amino acids reduces pigmentation in B16F0 melanoma cellsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
15
Histidine and/or Histidine Derivative for the Treatment of Inflammatory Skin Diseasespatents.google.com
16
Safety Assessment of α-Amino Acids as Used in Cosmeticsciteseerx.ist.psu.edu
17
Topical palmitoyl pentapeptide provides improvement in photoaged human facial skinonlinelibrary.wiley.com
18
Local rhamnosoft, ceramides and L‐isoleucine in atopic eczema: a randomized, placebo controlled trialonlinelibrary.wiley.com
19
Effect of Topical Application of Glycine and Proline on Recalcitrant Leg Ulcers of Prolidase Deficiencyjamanetwork.com
20
Functional glycine receptor in cultured human keratinocytesonlinelibrary.wiley.com
21
Evaluation of anti-wrinkle efficacy of adenosine-containing products using the FOITS techniquencbi.nlm.nih.gov
22
Glutathione as a skin whitening agent: Facts, myths, evidence and controversiesijdvl.com
23
Glutathione for skin lightening: a regnant myth or evidence-based verity?ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
24
Glutathione for skin lightening for dermatologists and cosmetologistsijord.com
25
Topical vitamin B12--a new therapeutic approach in atopic dermatitis-evaluation of efficacy and tolerability in a randomized placebo-controlled multicentre clinical trialpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
26
Superiority of a vitamin B12-containing emollient compared to a standard emollient in the maintenance treatment of mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasisncbi.nlm.nih.gov
27
Acetyl aspartic acid, a novel active ingredient, demonstrates potential to improve signs of skin ageing: from consumer need to clinical proofncbi.nlm.nih.gov
28
In vivo topical application of acetyl aspartic acid increases fibrillin-1 and collagen IV deposition leading to a significant improvement of skin firmnessncbi.nlm.nih.gov
29
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (A) receptor agonists accelerate cutaneous barrier recovery and prevent epidermal hyperplasia induced by barrier disruptionpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
30
Wound healing activity of gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in ratspubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
31
Moisturizing effect of Gamma-aminobutyric acid for cosmetic applicationam-2017.weebly.com
32
Stimulation of human fibroblast collagen synthesis in vitro by gamma-aminobutyric acidpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
33
Cosmeceuttical Critigue: Taurinemdedge.com
34
Topical effects of N-acetyl-L-hydroxyproline on ceramide synthesis and alleviation of pruritusncbi.nlm.nih.gov
35
Niacinamide - mechanisms of action and its topical use in dermatologyncbi.nlm.nih.gov
36
Gehring, W. (2004). Nicotinic acid/niacinamide and the skin. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 3(2), 88–93. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00115.x ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
37
Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblastsonlinelibrary.wiley.com
38
Dexpanthenol Modulates Gene Expression in Skin Wound Healing in vivokarger.com
39
Dexapanthenol enhances skin barrier repair and reduces inflammation after sodium lauryl sulphate-induced irritationtandfonline.com
40
Folic acid and creatine improve the firmness of human skin in vivopubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
41
A review on the extensive skin benefits of mineral oilncbi.nlm.nih.gov
42
Efficacy of barrier creams in comparison to skin care products in dental laboratory technicians--a controlled trialncbi.nlm.nih.gov
43
Surfactants and experimental irritant contact dermatitisncbi.nlm.nih.gov
44
Propylene Glycolpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
45
Skin-sensitizing and irritant properties of propylene glycolonlinelibrary.wiley.com
46
Profile of wound healing process induced by allantoinscielo.br
47
Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a reviewpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
48
Safety Assessment of Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
49
Cutaneous Metabolism of Vitamin B-6sciencedirect.com

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