
“ESPA, Face Serums A potent serum that helps soothe and restore moisture.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin, sodium lactate.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: chondrus crispus extract, plukenetia volubilis seed oil.
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Traditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin
More about Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceA plant oil that can help soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Canola oilA good emoillient. Contains vitamin E which can help neutralise free radicals, however the oil is unstable. Avoid if you have gluten or wheat sensitivity (including food allergies).
More about Triticum vulgare germ oilOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles
More about Beta-glucanA great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritating
More about Rosa canina fruit oilA plant oil that works as a good moisturizer by softening the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin and reducing blemishes due to the large content of linoleic acid
More about Plukenetia volubilis seed oilHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture
More about SorbitolA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Butylene glycolUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumNaturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer
More about Sodium pcaHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture
More about Caprylyl glycolHelps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated
More about AllantoinAn active component of chamomile plant that historically has been used to calm down irritated skin. A recent study shows that bisabolol indeed can have some anti-inflammatory effect on skin, even though conclusive data is lacking. Bisabolol has a sweet floral scent and can be added to products for its aromatic properties
More about BisabololA plant extract that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. The manufacturer claims that it can help "break down cortisol production in skin production in skin cells", but actual benefits to the skin are not clear
More about Tephrosia purpurea seed extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product
More about Sodium lactateAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
More about Chlorella vulgaris extractA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals
More about GluconolactoneHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Could be helpful in restoring the skin barrier function
More about GlucoseAn essential oil that is used as a fragrance and can be irritating. It might have some anti-oxidant effect in skin
More about Anthemis nobilis flower oilAromatic plant oil used in cosmetics as a fragrance. A likely irritant
More about Cymbopogon martini oilAn alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), but is mostly used to stabilize product formulations in cosmetics
More about Phytic acidRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency
More about Chondrus crispus extractFragrance with sweet balsamic smell. Help to preserve products and dissolve other ingredients. Could trigger allergic reactions and be irritating
More about Benzyl benzoateAn essential oil. Potential allergen and can be irritating. It has some anti-bacterial properties
More about Lavandula angustifolia oilContains essential oil. Can be irritating
More about Rosa centifolia flower extractA plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Has anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin
More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oilA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat
More about LimonenePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and helps to improve appearance of the product
More about Calcium gluconateCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidWater, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Canola oil, Triticum vulgare germ oil, Glycerin, Beta-glucan, Rosa canina fruit oil, Plukenetia volubilis seed oil, Sorbitol, Phenoxyethanol, Butylene glycol, Xanthan gum, Chitin, Sodium pca, Caprylyl glycol, Pelargonium graveolens oil, Allantoin, Bisabolol, Inulin lauryl carbamate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tephrosia purpurea seed extract, Sodium lactate, Parfum, Benzoic acid, Linalool, Geraniol, Chlorella vulgaris extract, Dehydroacetic acid, Gluconolactone, Cananga odorata flower oil, Glucose, Anthemis nobilis flower oil, Cistus ladaniferus resin, Citrus aurantium amara leaf/twig oil, Cymbopogon martini oil, Sodium benzoate, Phytic acid, Chondrus crispus extract, Benzyl benzoate, Jasminum officinale flower extract, Lavandula angustifolia oil, Rosa centifolia flower extract, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil, Vetiveria zizanoides root oil, Limonene, Benzyl salicylate, Citral, Tocopherol, Calcium gluconate, Citric acid, Sodium hydroxide
Retailers ranked by price — lowest first.
Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.
| ESPAFace Serums Repair & Restore Intensive SerumYOUR PRODUCT | PSA SkinThe Most: Hyaluronic Super Nutrient Hydration Serum | BloomeffectsTulip Dew Drops | ILIATrue Skin Radiant Priming Serum – Light It Up | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match | — | 59% | 58% | 57% |
| Price | — | — | $55.00 | $50.48 |
| Shared key ingredients | — | 6 of 12 | 3 of 12 | 4 of 12 |
| Key difference | — | Madecassoside | Niacinamide | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride |
| Irritancy | High | Low | Medium | Medium |
| Drying alcohol | — | — | Contains drying alcohol | — |
| View product | Shop | Shop | Shop |
More alternatives: OSKIA Deal Two: OSKIA Isotonic Hydra-SerumLuzern Laboratories Luzern WE3 Triple Action Serum Wrinkle Corrector
"ESPA - Face Serums Repair & Restore Intensive Serum" could be helpful for: Moisturizing, but its actives are not the most effective or are not well-studied.
Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 38 studies and safety reviews.
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