Works for:
Evens skin tone
Is claimed to be able to brighten skin tone by removing some blood-related pigmented compounds in skin (hemoglobin and related elements) but solid research is missing. Can be irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Anti-blemish,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Water, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Glycerin, Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate, Squalane, Theobroma cacao seed butter, Di-c12-15 alkyl fumarate, Sodium hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate, Soluble collagen, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, N-hydroxysuccinimide, Chrysin, Dipotassium glycyrrhizate, Unknown, Glucosyl hesperidin, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, Tribehenin, Ceramide ng, Peg-10 phytosterol, Isosorbide dicaprylate, Phospholipids, Retinyl palmitate, Pantothenic acid, Ascorbyl palmitate, Tocopheryl acetate, Adenosine, Mica, Foeniculum vulgare fruit extract, Humulus lupulus extract, Melissa officinalis leaf extract, Viscum album leaf extract, Chamomilla recutita flower extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Hydroxymethoxyphenyl decanone, Glyceryl polymethacrylate, Butylene glycol, Peg-100 stearate, Glyceryl stearate, Cetearyl alcohol, Sodium stearoyl glutamate, Beeswax, Dimethicone, Peg-40 stearate, Polysorbate 80, Isohexadecane, Steareth-20, Polysorbate 20, Allantoin, Carbomer, Disodium edta, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin