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1
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aqua
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Plain old water
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2
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isononyl isononanoate
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Forms a protective film on the surface of the skin to prevent moisture loss. Gives a velvety feel to products while reducing tackiness
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3
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glycerin
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One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
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4
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niacinamide
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Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture
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5
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polymethyl methacrylate
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Is used to enhance product texture and can help to optically mask skin imperfections
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6
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algae extract
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Plant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet
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7
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phenoxyethanol
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A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
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8
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carbomer
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Helps create a gel-like product texture. Can be used in gentle cleansing formulations
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9
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avena sativa (oat) kernel extract
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An effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties
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10
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sodium hydroxide
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Used to adjust the product's pH
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11
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chlorphenesin
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A preservative
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12
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hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer
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A gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finish
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13
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squalane
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An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.
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14
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escin
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15
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hexylene glycol
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Helps create a more spreadable product texture
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16
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polysorbate 60
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Helps oil and water mix together
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17
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sodium benzoate
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A preservative
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18
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caprylyl glycol
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Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture
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19
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xanthan gum
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Used to create a thicker product consistency
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20
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sorbitan isostearate
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Helps oil and water mix together
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