Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Used to dissolve other ingredients
Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Butylene glycol, Squalane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Silica, Dimethiconol, Sodium pca, Urea, Ethylhexyl cocoate, Hexapeptide-10, Myristoyl octapeptide-1, Palmitoyl hexapeptide-19, Unknown, Hexapeptide-25, Quercus suber bark extract, Hydrolyzed oats, Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, Retinyl palmitate, Unknown, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl palmitate, Arginine, Phospholipids, Glutamylamidoethyl indole, Pyroglutamylamidoethyl indole, Dimethylmethoxy chromanyl palmitate, Polysorbate 20, Isohexadecane, Ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate, Unknown, Isophthalic acid, Unknown, Polysilicone-11, Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Isohexadecane, Polysorbate 80, Trehalose, Polyquaternium-51, Sodium hyaluronate, Triacetin, Acrylates copolymer, Dextran, Carbomer, Dipropylene glycol, Laureth-3, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Propylene glycol, Caprylyl glycol, Diazolidinyl urea, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Mica