NATURE REPUBLIC

NATURE REPUBLIC Super Aqua Max Fresh Hydrating Cream

Name: NATURE REPUBLIC - Super Aqua Max Fresh Hydrating Cream
Brand: NATURE REPUBLIC

Efficacy100/100IrritancyHigh

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Works for

1 of 1 advertised claim delivered

Moisturizing

37 ingredients credited for this claim

Strong support

What the product description says

“Best for oily skin types, this super hydrating cream keeps skin optimally hydrated to prevent over-production of sebum.”

Source: Yesstyle

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: algae extract, betaine.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: chondrus crispus extract, dimethicone.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: acetyl hexapeptide-8, copper tripeptide-1, hexapeptide-9, nonapeptide-1, palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, tripeptide-1

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~0.3–0.55%

Hydrolyzed algae extractKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.2%

Laminaria ochroleuca extractKey activeEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.2%

Nonapeptide-1HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.25%

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.2%

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7Hero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15–0.3%

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1Hero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15–0.3%

Sodium hyaluronateKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin~0.3–0.55%

Soluble collagenKey active· HumectantEffect: HighA typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~1.8–2.2%

SqualaneKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.~0.2–0.35%

Tripeptide-1Hero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15–0.25%

Undaria pinnatifida extractKey activeEffect: HighA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.1–0.2%

Acetyl hexapeptide-8Hero· HumectantEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.25%

Algae extractKey active· Humectant, EmollientEffect: HighPlant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet~0.15–0.3%

BetaineKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture~2.3–2.8%

Chondrus crispus extractKey active· OcclusiveEffect: HighRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency~0.15–0.25%

Copper tripeptide-1HeroEffect: HighA naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.~0.1–0.2%

DimethiconeKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish~0.2–0.35%

Hexapeptide-9Hero· HumectantEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.2%

Laminaria japonica extractKey activeEffect: HighSeaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties~4.9–6%

Hypnea musciformis extractKey active· HumectantEffect: MediumMight help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.25%

CyclopentasiloxaneKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin~0.15–0.3%

Dunaliella salina extractKey activeEffect: MediumA green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.5%

Plankton extractKey activeEffect: MediumCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.2%

Porphyra yezoensis extractKey activeEffect: MediumHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties~3–3.7%

Sargassum fulvellum extractKey activeEffect: MediumA brown algae (sea weed) extract. It might be able to help neutralize free radicals and attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.3%

Crithmum maritimum extractKey activeEffect: MediumAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties~0.1–0.2%

Spirulina platensis extractKey activeEffect: MediumAn algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect~0.1–0.2%

Ulmus davidiana root extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin~0.1–0.2%

Chlorella vulgaris extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties~0.1–0.25%

Portulaca oleracea extract· HumectantEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.05–0.1%

Butylene glycol· HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.2–0.35%

Caprylyl glycol· Humectant, EmollientEffect: LowHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture~0.15–0.25%

Laminaria saccharina extractUnder-dosedEffect: HighA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations~0.1–0.2%

Laminaria digitata extractUnder-dosedEffect: MediumSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment~0.15–0.25%

TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.1–0.2%

Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceEffect: Low, below effective doseTraditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin~0.1–0.2%

Anti-aging

Not advertised by the brand · 13 ingredients credited for this claim

Moderate support

This product contains acetyl hexapeptide-8, copper tripeptide-1, hexapeptide-9, nonapeptide-1, palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, tripeptide-1. These ingredients might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.

Acetyl hexapeptide-8Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.25%

Nonapeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.25%

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.2%

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15–0.3%

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15–0.3%

Tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.15–0.25%

Copper tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.~0.1–0.2%

Hexapeptide-9Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.1–0.2%

Algae extractEffect: LowPlant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet~0.15–0.3%

Laminaria saccharina extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations~0.1–0.2%

Laminaria digitata extractEffect: Low, below effective doseSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment~0.15–0.25%

Anti-oxidation

Not advertised by the brand · 14 ingredients credited for this claim

Moderate support

This product contains antioxidants (haematococcus pluvialis extract) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.

Haematococcus pluvialis extractKey activeEffect: MediumGreen algae extract that might contain antioxidant astaxanthin~0.05%

Chlorella vulgaris extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties~0.1–0.25%

Dunaliella salina extractEffect: LowA green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.5%

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals~0.25–0.45%

Ulmus davidiana root extractEffect: LowA plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin~0.1–0.2%

Sargassum fulvellum extractEffect: LowA brown algae (sea weed) extract. It might be able to help neutralize free radicals and attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.3%

Spirulina platensis extractEffect: LowAn algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect~0.1–0.2%

Undaria pinnatifida extractEffect: LowA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.1–0.2%

Paeonia lactiflora root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking~0.1–0.2%

Porphyra yezoensis extractEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties~3–3.7%

Portulaca oleracea extractEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.05–0.1%

Crithmum maritimum extractEffect: LowAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties~0.1–0.2%

TocopherolUnder-dosedEffect: HighPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.1–0.2%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

4 strong irritants: Parfum, Methylisothiazolinone + 2 more — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 24 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

ParfumAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredientsHigh~1.5–1.8%est.

Sodium laureth sulfateWorks as a foaming cleansing agentHigh~0.4–0.6%est.

MethylisothiazolinoneA preservative. Is a frequent allergenHigh~0.00075–0.0015%est.

AlcoholCan be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial propertiesHigh~0.1–0.2%est.

Ulmus davidiana root extractA plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skinHigh~0.1–0.2%est.

Benzophenone-4Sulisobenzone. A UV filter. Is typically used to improve the product stability under exposure to UV light. It is effective against both UVA and UVB rays. It can be used is larger concentrations as a sun protection ingredient for the skin, but can be irritatingHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerMaintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.8–1.2%est.

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicalsMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Paeonia lactiflora root extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

MethylpropanediolHelps dissolve other ingredients in a formulationMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Haematococcus pluvialis extractGreen algae extract that might contain antioxidant astaxanthinMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Plankton extractCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Ci 42090A colorant (dye)Medium~0.1–0.2%est.

Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceTraditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skinMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

TriethanolamineUsed to adjust pH of the product and can help improve the product's smellMedium~0.15–0.25%est.

Disodium edtaStabilizes the product formulationMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Portulaca oleracea extractA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymerA gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finishMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Maris salUsed to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentrationMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Caprylyl glycolHelps preserve products and creates a nice product textureMedium~0.15–0.25%est.

EthylhexylglycerinA preservativeMedium~0.15–0.25%est.

Chlorella vulgaris extractA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory propertiesMedium~0.1–0.25%est.

Polysorbate 60Helps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.15–0.3%est.

HydroxyacetophenoneUsed to increase effectiveness of preservativesMedium~0.1–0.2%est.

Comedogenic

28 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

28 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Laminaria japonica extractSeaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties3/5~4.9–6%est.

Porphyra yezoensis extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties3/5~3–3.7%est.

Ecklonia cava extract—3/5~0.35–0.6%est.

Macrocystis pyrifera extract—3/5~0.2–0.4%est.

Fucus vesiculosus extract—3/5~0.15–0.3%est.

Laminaria digitata extractSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Chlorella minutissima extract—3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Hydrolyzed algae extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Laminaria ochroleuca extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Plankton extractCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Spirulina platensis extractAn algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Crithmum maritimum extractAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Enteromorpha compressa extract—3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Chondrus crispus extractRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency3/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Algae extractPlant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet3/5~0.15–0.3%est.

Spirulina maxima extract—3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Hypnea musciformis extractMight help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Chlorella vulgaris extractA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties3/5~0.1–0.25%est.

Enteromorpha compressa extract—3/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Spirulina maxima extract—3/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Laminaria saccharina extractA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations3/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Hydrolyzed rhodophyceae extract—3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Laminaria saccharina extractA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations3/5~0.1–0.2%est.

Chlorella ferment—2/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Sodium laureth sulfateWorks as a foaming cleansing agent2/5~0.4–0.6%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Water~45–55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Laminaria japonica extract~4.9–6%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Seaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Laminaria japonica extract

Maris aqua~3.9–4.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Sea water. Helps dissolve other ingredients in a product

More about Maris aqua

Porphyra yezoensis extract~3–3.7%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Porphyra yezoensis extract

Betaine~2.3–2.8%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Betaine

Soluble collagen~1.8–2.2%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Soluble collagen

Parfum~1.5–1.8%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum

Xanthan gum~1.3–1.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum

Kjellmaniella gyrata extract~1–1.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Kjellmaniella gyrata extract

Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer~0.8–1.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Maintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together

More about Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer

Codium fragile extract~0.55–0.85%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codium fragile extract

Salicornia herbacea extract~0.45–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Salicornia herbacea extract

Ecklonia cava extract~0.35–0.6%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Ecklonia cava extract

Sodium hyaluronate~0.3–0.55%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate

Dunaliella salina extract~0.25–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Dunaliella salina extract

Glycerin~0.3–0.55%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Reduces rednessEvens skin toneAnti-oxidationAnti-inflammatoryAntibacterial

A plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals

More about Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract

Macrocystis pyrifera extract~0.2–0.4%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Macrocystis pyrifera extract

Butylene glycol~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol

Sargassum fulvellum extract~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A brown algae (sea weed) extract. It might be able to help neutralize free radicals and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Sargassum fulvellum extract

Fucus vesiculosus extract~0.15–0.3%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Fucus vesiculosus extract

2-hexanediol

Not recognized

Chlorella ferment~0.15–0.25%

Comedogenic 2/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 2/5

More about Chlorella ferment

Laminaria digitata extract~0.1–0.2%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

Seaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment

More about Laminaria digitata extract

Sodium laureth sulfate~0.4–0.6%

Comedogenic 2/5Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High
Comedogenicity: 2/5

Works for

Cleansing

Works as a foaming cleansing agent

More about Sodium laureth sulfate

Chlorella minutissima extract~0.1–0.2%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Chlorella minutissima extract

Paeonia lactiflora root extract~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationEvens skin tone

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Paeonia lactiflora root extract

Macrocystis pyrifera protein~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Macrocystis pyrifera protein

Caulerpa lentillifera extract~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Caulerpa lentillifera extract

Zostera marina extract~0.1–0.15%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Zostera marina extract

Hydrolyzed algae extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrolyzed algae extract

Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.1–0.2%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Undaria pinnatifida extract

Cnidium officinale root extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cnidium officinale root extract

Kjellmaniella crassifolia extract~0.15–0.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Kjellmaniella crassifolia extract

Cyclopentasiloxane~0.15–0.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin

More about Cyclopentasiloxane

Cnidium officinale root extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cnidium officinale root extract

Tripeptide-1~0.15–0.25%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Tripeptide-1

Codium tomentosum extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codium tomentosum extract

Laminaria ochroleuca extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Laminaria ochroleuca extract

Gelidium amansii extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Gelidium amansii extract

Piper methysticum leaf/root/stem extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Piper methysticum leaf/root/stem extract

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4~0.1–0.2%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4

Methylpropanediol~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Helps dissolve other ingredients in a formulation

More about Methylpropanediol

Jania rubens extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Jania rubens extract

Haematococcus pluvialis extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Green algae extract that might contain antioxidant astaxanthin

More about Haematococcus pluvialis extract

Plankton extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Plankton extract

Methyl trimethicone~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A type of silicone that helps create a silky product finish and dissolve other ingredients

More about Methyl trimethicone

Spirulina platensis extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

An algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Spirulina platensis extract

Lactobacillus/algae extract ferment~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/algae extract ferment

Ci 42090~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A colorant (dye)

More about Ci 42090

Codium tomentosum extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codium tomentosum extract

Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize product formulations and create a nice product texture

More about Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer

Crithmum maritimum extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

An algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties

More about Crithmum maritimum extract

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAntibacterialAnti-inflammatoryReduces rednessReduces irritationAnti-blemishAnti-aging

Traditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin

More about Aloe barbadensis leaf juice

Ulva lactuca extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ulva lactuca extract

Copper tripeptide-1~0.1–0.2%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.

More about Copper tripeptide-1

Paeonia lactiflora extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Paeonia lactiflora extract

Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract

Sargassum fusiforme extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sargassum fusiforme extract

Triethanolamine~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Used to adjust pH of the product and can help improve the product's smell

More about Triethanolamine

Phenoxyethanol~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products

More about Phenoxyethanol

Enteromorpha compressa extract~0.1–0.2%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Enteromorpha compressa extract

Gelidium cartilagineum extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Gelidium cartilagineum extract

Disodium edta~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta

Chondrus crispus extract~0.15–0.25%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency

More about Chondrus crispus extract

Methylisothiazolinone~0.00075–0.0015%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A preservative. Is a frequent allergen

More about Methylisothiazolinone

Portulaca oleracea extract~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Portulaca oleracea extract

Sargassum muticum extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sargassum muticum extract

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finish

More about Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer

Disodium edta~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta

Algae extract~0.15–0.3%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

Plant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet

More about Algae extract

Tromethamine~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps adjust pH in products

More about Tromethamine

Algae extract~0.15–0.3%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

Plant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet

More about Algae extract

Spirulina maxima extract~0.1–0.2%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Spirulina maxima extract

Maris sal~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Exfoliation

Used to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration

More about Maris sal

Pikea robusta extract~0.1–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pikea robusta extract

Malic acid~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps adjust the product pH

More about Malic acid

Alcohol~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

Can be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial properties

More about Alcohol

Caprylyl glycol~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

More about Caprylyl glycol

Hizikia fusiforme extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hizikia fusiforme extract

Pueraria lobata root extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pueraria lobata root extract

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7~0.15–0.3%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7

Nonapeptide-1~0.1–0.25%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Nonapeptide-1

Algae oligosaccharides~0.1–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Algae oligosaccharides

Agarum cribrosum extract~0.1–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Agarum cribrosum extract

Squalane~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

More about Squalane

Cladosiphon okamuranus extract~0.1–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cladosiphon okamuranus extract

Ethylhexylglycerin~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Ethylhexylglycerin

Hypnea musciformis extract~0.15–0.25%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Hypnea musciformis extract

Laminaria digitata extract~0.15–0.25%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

Seaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment

More about Laminaria digitata extract

Chlorella vulgaris extract~0.1–0.25%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

More about Chlorella vulgaris extract

Chlorella vulgaris extract~0.1–0.25%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

More about Chlorella vulgaris extract

Enteromorpha compressa extract~0.15–0.25%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Enteromorpha compressa extract

Hydrolyzed ulva lactuca extract~0.1–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hydrolyzed ulva lactuca extract

Spirulina maxima extract~0.15–0.25%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Spirulina maxima extract

Ulmus davidiana root extract~0.1–0.2%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin

More about Ulmus davidiana root extract

Acetyl hexapeptide-8~0.1–0.25%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Acetyl hexapeptide-8

Hydrogenated lecithin~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin

Polysorbate 60~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Polysorbate 60

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1~0.15–0.3%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tripeptide-1

Laminaria saccharina extract~0.15–0.25%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations

More about Laminaria saccharina extract

Hexapeptide-9~0.1–0.2%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Hexapeptide-9

Amaranthus caudatus seed extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Amaranthus caudatus seed extract

Hydrolyzed rhodophyceae extract~0.1–0.2%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Hydrolyzed rhodophyceae extract

Dimethicone~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

More about Dimethicone

Benzophenone-4~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Sun protection

Sulisobenzone. A UV filter. Is typically used to improve the product stability under exposure to UV light. It is effective against both UVA and UVB rays. It can be used is larger concentrations as a sun protection ingredient for the skin, but can be irritating

More about Benzophenone-4

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingReduces rednessReduces irritationAntibacterialAnti-inflammatoryAnti-blemishAnti-aging

Traditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin

More about Aloe barbadensis leaf juice

Pueraria thunbergiana root extract~0.1–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pueraria thunbergiana root extract

Ulva lactuca extract~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ulva lactuca extract

Hydroxyacetophenone~0.1–0.2%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Used to increase effectiveness of preservatives

More about Hydroxyacetophenone

Laminaria saccharina extract~0.1–0.2%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations

More about Laminaria saccharina extract

Tocopherol~0.1–0.2%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-aging

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol

Haematococcus pluvialis extract~0.05%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Green algae extract that might contain antioxidant astaxanthin

More about Haematococcus pluvialis extract

Portulaca oleracea extract~0.05–0.1%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Portulaca oleracea extract

Ingredient list view

Water, Laminaria japonica extract, Maris aqua, Porphyra yezoensis extract, Betaine, Soluble collagen, Parfum, Xanthan gum, Kjellmaniella gyrata extract, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Codium fragile extract, Salicornia herbacea extract, Ecklonia cava extract, Sodium hyaluronate, Dunaliella salina extract, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, Macrocystis pyrifera extract, Butylene glycol, Sargassum fulvellum extract, Fucus vesiculosus extract, Unknown, Chlorella ferment, Laminaria digitata extract, Sodium laureth sulfate, Chlorella minutissima extract, Paeonia lactiflora root extract, Macrocystis pyrifera protein, Caulerpa lentillifera extract, Zostera marina extract, Hydrolyzed algae extract, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Cnidium officinale root extract, Kjellmaniella crassifolia extract, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cnidium officinale root extract, Tripeptide-1, Codium tomentosum extract, Laminaria ochroleuca extract, Gelidium amansii extract, Piper methysticum leaf/root/stem extract, Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, Methylpropanediol, Jania rubens extract, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Plankton extract, Methyl trimethicone, Spirulina platensis extract, Lactobacillus/algae extract ferment, Ci 42090, Codium tomentosum extract, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Crithmum maritimum extract, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Ulva lactuca extract, Copper tripeptide-1, Paeonia lactiflora extract, Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract, Sargassum fusiforme extract, Triethanolamine, Phenoxyethanol, Enteromorpha compressa extract, Gelidium cartilagineum extract, Disodium edta, Chondrus crispus extract, Methylisothiazolinone, Portulaca oleracea extract, Sargassum muticum extract, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Disodium edta, Algae extract, Tromethamine, Algae extract, Spirulina maxima extract, Maris sal, Pikea robusta extract, Malic acid, Alcohol, Caprylyl glycol, Hizikia fusiforme extract, Pueraria lobata root extract, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Nonapeptide-1, Algae oligosaccharides, Agarum cribrosum extract, Squalane, Cladosiphon okamuranus extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hypnea musciformis extract, Laminaria digitata extract, Chlorella vulgaris extract, Chlorella vulgaris extract, Enteromorpha compressa extract, Hydrolyzed ulva lactuca extract, Spirulina maxima extract, Ulmus davidiana root extract, Acetyl hexapeptide-8, Hydrogenated lecithin, Polysorbate 60, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Laminaria saccharina extract, Hexapeptide-9, Amaranthus caudatus seed extract, Hydrolyzed rhodophyceae extract, Dimethicone, Benzophenone-4, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Pueraria thunbergiana root extract, Ulva lactuca extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Laminaria saccharina extract, Tocopherol, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Portulaca oleracea extract

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	NATURE REPUBLICSuper Aqua Max Fresh Hydrating CreamYOUR PRODUCT	NEOGEN X SUR.MEDICProbiotics Youth Repair Cream	I'm SORRY For MY SKINRelaxing Cream Ampoule	BIOHEAL BOHProbioderm 3D Lifting Cream
Match	—	58%	56%	56%
Price	$19.50	$24.30+$4.80	$13.50−$6.00	$27.99+$8.49
Shared key ingredients	—	14 of 23	10 of 23	10 of 23
Key difference	—	Hexapeptide-11	Adenosine	Acetyl Hexapeptide-1
Irritancy	High	Medium	Medium	Medium
Drying alcohol	Contains drying alcohol	—	—	—
	View product	Shop	Shop	Shop

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Sources cited in this review

Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 29 studies and safety reviews.

1
Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin agingncbi.nlm.nih.gov
2
Hyaluronan (Hyaluronic Acid): a natural moisturizer for skin careresearchgate.net
3
Dunaliella salina alga extract inhibits the production of interleukin-6, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen species by regulating nuclear factor-κB/Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription in virus-infected RAW264.7 cellssciencedirect.com
4
Biochemical composition and bioactivity screening of various extracts from Dunaliella salina, a green microalgancbi.nlm.nih.gov
5
Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functionsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
6
Surfactants and experimental irritant contact dermatitisncbi.nlm.nih.gov
7
The skin-depigmenting potential of Paeonia lactiflora root extract and paeoniflorin: in vitro evaluation using reconstructed pigmented human epidermispubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
8
Effective Inhibition of Skin Cancer, Tyrosinase, and Antioxidative Properties by Astaxanthin and Astaxanthin Esters from the Green Alga Haematococcus pluvialispubs.acs.org
9
Preliminary Clinical Evaluation of Toxicity and Efficacy of A New Astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis Extractjstage.jst.go.jp
10
Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Reviewncbi.nlm.nih.gov
11
Spirulina for Skin Care: A Bright Blue Futuremdpi.com
12
Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Datancbi.nlm.nih.gov
13
Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Resultsmdpi.com
14
Effects of topical creams containing vitamin C, a copper-binding peptide cream and melatonin compared with tretinoin on the ultrastructure of normal skin - A pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural studyinfona.pl
15
Selected Biomarkers Revealed Potential Skin Toxicity Caused by Certain Copper Compoundsnature.com
16
Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a reviewpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
17
Portulaca oleracea (purslane)mdedge.com
18
Safety Assessment of Tromethamine as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
19
Chemical constituents of the root bark of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica and their potential biological activitiespubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
20
Cosmeceutical properties of polysaccharides from the root bark of Ulmus davidiana var. japonicapubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
21
Anti-Wrinkle Effect of Ulmus davidiana Extractsdbpia.co.kr
22
Development and characterization of a superabsorbing hydrogel film containing Ulmus davidiana var. Japonica root bark and pullulan for skin wound healingsciencedirect.com
23
Safety Assessment of Brown Algae-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
24
The effect of laminaria saccharina extract on suppressing pigmentation in in-vitro systemjaad.org
25
Dimethicone as a protective ingredient in topical medicationsjaad.org
26
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Dimethicone Copolyoljournals.sagepub.com
27
Benzophenone 4: An emerging allergen in cosmetics and toiletries?pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
28
Vitamin E in dermatologyncbi.nlm.nih.gov
29
Vitamin E and Skin Healthlpi.oregonstate.edu

NATURE REPUBLICSuper Aqua Max Fresh Hydrating Cream

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Buy on Amazon$20.90 · as of 10/15 03:05 GMT

As an Amazon Associate, WIMJ earns from qualifying purchases.