Works for:
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Works for:
Moisturizing
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
Works for:
Moisturizing
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Anti-inflammatory,
Anti-aging,
Anti-oxidation
Consists of remains of dead bacteria cells. Is likely helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin. Might be helpful in reducing inflammation and neutralizing free radicals in skin
Water, Glycerin, Lactococcus ferment lysate, Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate, Cetyl alcohol, Crambe abyssinica seed oil, Butylene glycol, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Behenyl alcohol, Dimethicone, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Niacinamide, Isocetyl stearoyl stearate, Dipalmitoyl hydroxyproline, Palmitoyl tripeptide-5, Sodium hyaluronate, Beta-glucan, Squalane, Oenothera biennis oil, Retinyl palmitate, 1,2-hexanediol, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Tocopheryl acetate, Caprylyl glycol, Potassium cetyl phosphate, Xanthan gum, Benzoic acid, Sodium benzoate, Dimethiconol, Polysorbate 60, Caprylhydroxamic acid, Chlorphenesin