Estée Lauder DayWear Advanced Multi-Protection Anti-Oxidant Creme, Normal/Combination

A plant extract that contains resveratrol and other anti-oxidant compounds that can help neutralize free radicals, reduce inflammation in skin and even out its tone. Can be also used to stabilize the product formulation

Zooplankton extract that can attract water to the upper level of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect

A fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant effect

Can help neutralize free radicals in skin. Preliminary studies show that it can be more effective than coenzyme Q10 but studies on effective concentration for topical applications are lacking

Active compound of licorice root. Works to calm down inflammation, as an anti-oxidant, and might be helpful in lightening the skin and reducing hyperpigmentation

Being a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable than ascorbic acid, but still degrades quickly and needs to be stabilized in a formulation with another ingredient. It is claimed to penetrate skin better than pure vitamin C and have the the similar benefits, but solid studies of its effectiveness are lacking. Is likely to require a higher concentration in a product than pure vitamin C to be effective. It might be able to help reduce pore clogging.

A plant extract that can contain resveratrol, an antioxidant that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. The effectiveness depends on the extract quality and concentration in the product

Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. Can have a dehydration effect that might somewhat decrease the look of puffy eyes

Might be helpful in neutralising free radicals in skin and have some hydration properties

Can be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating

A more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.

A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties. Avoid if you are sensitive to gluten

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

Plant extract that might have moisturizing properties. Avoid if you suffer from wheat or gluten intolerance

Naturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations

One of the most effective and the most studied occlusive ingredients that creates a protective layer on top of the skin preventing moisture loss

Zooplankton extract that can attract water to the upper level of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant effect

Helps to hydrate the skin by improving its barrier funciton

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

Used to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture

An emollient that helps create a nice silky finish on the skin

Non-drying alcohol that helps water and oil mix together. Also serves as an emollient

Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin

Used to soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

A type of silicone that helps to soften upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture

A plant extract that is claimed to be helpful in moisturizing and lightening the skin, but evidence is missing

A sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin

An emollient that is naturally found in skin

Might be helpful in neutralising free radicals in skin and have some hydration properties

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

Naturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

An excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

Plant extract that might have moisturizing properties. Avoid if you suffer from wheat or gluten intolerance

A plant extract that can help strengthen the skin barrier function and improve skin moisture levels

Used mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

A plant extract that contains resveratrol and other anti-oxidant compounds that can help neutralize free radicals, reduce inflammation in skin and even out its tone. Can be also used to stabilize the product formulation

Being a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable than ascorbic acid, but still degrades quickly and needs to be stabilized in a formulation with another ingredient. It is claimed to penetrate skin better than pure vitamin C and have the the similar benefits, but solid studies of its effectiveness are lacking. Is likely to require a higher concentration in a product than pure vitamin C to be effective. It might be able to help reduce pore clogging.

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

Might be helpful in neutralising free radicals in skin and have some hydration properties

A plant extract that might contain an active compound orthosilicic acid that could be helpful to regulate the level of pigment in skin, but solid research is lacking

A plant extract that is claimed to be helpful in moisturizing and lightening the skin, but evidence is missing

Being a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable than ascorbic acid, but still degrades quickly and needs to be stabilized in a formulation with another ingredient. It is claimed to penetrate skin better than pure vitamin C and have the the similar benefits, but solid studies of its effectiveness are lacking. Is likely to require a higher concentration in a product than pure vitamin C to be effective. It might be able to help reduce pore clogging.

Active compound of licorice root. Works to calm down inflammation, as an anti-oxidant, and might be helpful in lightening the skin and reducing hyperpigmentation