Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging
A vitamin C derivative that is more stable but less potent than pure form of vitamin C. Can help neutralize free radicals and help reduce hyperpigmentation, but the required concentration is likely to be much higher than for the pure form of vitamin C, limiting the ingredient's effectiveness in products
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Anti-oxidation,
Antibacterial
A complex substance produced by honey bees. Can have anti-bacterial and some anti-oxidant effect. Is an allergen and can be irritating
Water, Butylene glycol, Vegetable oil, Polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, Niacinamide, 1,2-hexanediol, Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, Camellia japonica seed oil, 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid, Glycerin, Propolis extract, Dipropylene glycol, Eclipta prostrata leaf extract, Laminaria japonica extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Alcohol, Citrus aurantium dulcis oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Rosa centifolia flower water, Propanediol, Hippophae rhamnoides fruit extract, Sodium hyaluronate, Adenosine, Fructooligosaccharides, Hydrogenated lecithin, Citrus nobilis peel oil, Beta-glucan, Centella asiatica extract, Sodium stearoyl glutamate, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Ficus carica fruit extract, Litsea cubeba fruit oil, Acmella oleracea extract, Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid, Phellodendron amurense bark extract, Portulaca oleracea extract, Dextrin, Theobroma cacao seed extract, Chamomilla recutita flower extract, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract, Ceramide np, Royal jelly extract, Hamamelis virginiana extract, Phenoxyethanol, Lupinus albus seed extract, Tocopherol