The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: betaine, glycerin.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: butyrospermum parkii butter, caprylic/capric triglyceride.

caprylic/capric triglyceride 4.1% - 5%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

dimethicone 1.1% - 1.4%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

dimethiconol 0.25% - 0.45%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

A silicone that makes products more spreadable and keeps skin smooth. Helps to add gloss to skin and may visually fill in fine lines/wrinkles for short time

Anti-aging

What does the product description say?

This luxuriously rich night moisturizer for dry skin visibly firms, tones, and supports skin’s elasticity with the wrinkle-fighting power of hydrated silica of moonstone extract.

Source: Sephora CA

This product does not contain ingredients that are able to reduce fine lines and wrinkles or help with skin elasticity, but it can improve the look of the skin temporarily through moisturization. Well-moisturized skin might also be able to repair the sun damage better.This ingredient - butyrospermum parkii butter - could be helpful for preventing or repairing signs of aging in theory, but there is no evidence that it actually works.

butyrospermum parkii butter 2.3% - 2.8%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

diospyros mespiliformis leaf extract 0.15% - 0.3%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

Can have some anti-bacterial properties

furcellaria lumbricalis extract 0.1% - 0.2%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

Might be able to support collagen production, but no solid research is available

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Ingredients & concentrations

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Key Actives

butyrospermum parkii butter 2.3% - 2.8%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Works for: Moisturizing, Anti-aging, Anti-oxidation

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

dimethicone 1.1% - 1.4%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing, Mattifying

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

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Potential irritants

parfum 0.3% - 0.55%

Irritation risk:

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

anigozanthos flavidus extract 0.15% - 0.3%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Anti-aging, Moisturizing, Anti-oxidation

Claimed to have anti-oxidant properties but no evidence is available

Comodogenic ingredients

butyrospermum parkii butter 2.3% - 2.8%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Works for: Moisturizing, Anti-aging, Anti-oxidation

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

cetearyl alcohol 0.95% - 1.15%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: Medium

Works for: Cleansing, Moisturizing

A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture

All ingredients

water 45% - 55%

Irritation risk:

Plain old water

glycerin 4.5% - 5.5%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

caprylic/capric triglyceride 4.1% - 5%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

Ingredient list view

Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Squalane, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Coco-caprylate/caprate, Hydrogenated coco-glycerides, Propanediol, Dimethicone, Cetearyl alcohol, Glyceryl stearate, Peg-100 stearate, Caprylyl glycol, Sodium polyacrylate, Parfum, Butylene glycol, Cetearyl glucoside, Avena sativa kernel extract, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tocopheryl acetate, Dimethiconol, Disodium edta, Decylene glycol, Anigozanthos flavidus extract, Sodium hydroxide, Betaine, Sorbitol, Diospyros mespiliformis leaf extract, Maltodextrin, Tocopherol, Sanicula europaea extract, Sodium benzoate, Kalanchoe pinnata leaf extract, Balanites roxburghii seed oil, Mitracarpus scaber extract, Phenoxyethanol, Citric acid, Malpighia emarginata seed extract, Lapsana communis flower/leaf/stem extract, Furcellaria lumbricalis extract, Potassium sorbate, Ci 15985, Maris sal, Sea salt

	Clarins - Extra-Firming Night – Dry Skin	THE ROUTE - The Everything Night - Skin Rhythm Multi-Tasker	Natura Bissé - The Cure Cream	Tula - Firming & Hydrating Face Moisturizer	GUERLAIN - Orchidée Impériale The Cream	Elizabeth Grant - Hydra Cell Active Ultimate Hydration Face Cream	Naturium - Retinol Complex Cream	OLIVARRIER - Comfort Barrier Cream	PURE'AM - AUTHENTIC BARRIER CREAM BALM	JLo Beauty - That Blockbuster Wonder Night Cream with Hyaluronic Acid	endota spa - New Age Advanced Hydration Cream
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WIMJ similarity score		46%	46%	46%	46%	45%	45%	45%	45%	45%	44%
Key ingredients	betaine butyrospermum parkii butter +6 more	Common: glycerin squalane +4 more Other: n-prolyl palmitoyl tripeptide-56 acetate aminopropyl ascorbyl phosphate +12 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter caprylic/capric triglyceride +4 more Other: lactic acid urea +9 more	Common: squalane betaine +3 more Other: niacinamide copper palmitoyl heptapeptide-14 +17 more	Common: caprylic/capric triglyceride dimethicone +2 more Other: adenosine beeswax +7 more	Common: caprylic/capric triglyceride dimethicone +4 more Other: panthenol palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 +12 more	Common: dimethicone glycerin +3 more Other: retinol bakuchiol +9 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter caprylic/capric triglyceride +3 more Other: phytosphingosine ceramide np +11 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter caprylic/capric triglyceride +3 more Other: ceramide np phytosphingosine +10 more	Common: dimethicone glycerin +2 more Other: niacinamide salicylic acid +9 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter caprylic/capric triglyceride +3 more Other: urea fructose +7 more
Irritancy	IRRITANCY HIGH	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM
Potential Irritants	ci 15985 Has skin benefit? lapsana communis flower/leaf/stem extract Has skin benefit? +21 more	passiflora edulis seed oil Has skin benefit? albizia julibrissin bark extract Has skin benefit? +15 more	parfum Has skin benefit? sodium bisulfite Has skin benefit? +13 more	curcuma longa root extract Has skin benefit? phenylpropanol Has skin benefit? +18 more	cocoglycerides Has skin benefit? parfum Has skin benefit? +16 more	parfum Has skin benefit? propylene glycol Has skin benefit? +18 more	humulus lupulus extract Has skin benefit? retinol Has skin benefit? +13 more	rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract Has skin benefit? citrus junos fruit water Has skin benefit? +8 more	rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract Has skin benefit? citrus junos fruit water Has skin benefit? +8 more	ci 75470 Has skin benefit? parfum Has skin benefit? +15 more	disodium edta Has skin benefit? lactic acid Has skin benefit? +11 more
All ingredients	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +43 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +57 more	water Has skin benefit? dicaprylyl carbonate Has skin benefit? +48 more	water Has skin benefit? squalane Has skin benefit? +64 more	water Has skin benefit? squalane Has skin benefit? +57 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +57 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +40 more	water Has skin benefit? citrus junos fruit water Has skin benefit? +39 more	water Has skin benefit? citrus junos fruit water Has skin benefit? +39 more	water Has skin benefit? hydrogenated polyisobutene Has skin benefit? +51 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +38 more

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Clarins Extra-Firming Night – Dry Skin

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Moisturizing

What does the product description say?

Anti-aging

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