Works for:
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone
One step removed from the biologically active in skin form of vitamin A. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinal is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. Concentrations of 0.05% and 0.1% are shown to be effective. It can, however, be irritating
ascorbic acid
0.15% -
0.25%
Works for:
Anti-oxidation,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging
The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging
Water, Butylene glycol, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Cetearyl alcohol, Niacinamide, Diisostearyl malate, 1,2-hexanediol, Polypropylsilsesquioxane, Panthenol, Cetearyl olivate, Cetearyl glucoside, Sorbitan olivate, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Lecithin, Carbomer, Arginine, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Tocopherol, Retinal, Xanthan gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Sorbitan isostearate, Sodium lactate, Hydrolyzed sponge, Disodium edta, Polysorbate 20, Ascorbic acid, Glucose, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7