Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
ascorbic acid
0.3% -
0.55%
Works for:
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone
The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging
Water, Glyceryl stearate, Glycerin, Palmitoyl tripeptide-31, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Cetyl alcohol, Propylene glycol stearate, Beeswax, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, Butylene glycol, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Palmitoyl oligopeptide, Elaeis guineensis extract, Tetrapeptide-3, Retinyl palmitate, Unknown, Tocopherol, Ascorbic acid, Ceramide 3, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Panthenol, Hydrolyzed elastin, Soluble collagen, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Allantoin, Linoleic acid, Oleic acid, Superoxide dismutase, Wheat amino acids, Squalane, Sodium hyaluronate, Carbomer, Quaternium-15, Disodium edta, Steapyrium chloride, Triethanolamine, Sodium pca, Dimethicone, Propylene glycol, Diazolidinyl urea, Methylparaben, Propylparaben