Ceramides (ceramide eop 0.25% - 0.40%, phytosphingosine 0.30% - 0.55%, ceramide ap 0.30% - 0.50% and ceramide np 0.45% - 0.65%). Ceramides are a type of lipids that our skin produces itself. They are a building block of the skin's barrier. Ceramides used in skincare are synthetic or extracted from plants. They work well for softening the skin surface and "patch holes" in the skin's barrier.
Humectants (hyaluronic acid 0.25% - 0.45%, sarcosine 0.25% - 0.45%, sodium hyaluronate 2.20% - 2.70% and glycerin 4.80% - 5.80%). These ingredients help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improve the skin hydration.

What can the product work for?

Anti-aging

This product contains ubiquinone. This ingredient help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they might be able to prevent early signs of aging (like fine lines and wrinkles), at least to some extent. These ingredients will not be able to "reverse" signs of aging.

ubiquinone 0.25% - 0.4%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

Coenzyme Q10. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen

beta-glucan 0.25% - 0.45%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles

hyaluronic acid 0.25% - 0.45%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. Naturally present in skin. Typically has large molecule size unless advertised otherwise on the product label. Helps support skin's barrier function and may help to reduce inflammation

Moisturizing

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: glycerin, hyaluronic acid.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, cholesterol.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: ceramide ap, ceramide eop, ceramide np, phytosphingosine

hyaluronic acid 0.25% - 0.45%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

phytosphingosine 0.3% - 0.55%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

A type of lipid that is naturally present in skin. It might help in repairing skin barrier function and has anti-bacterial effect

ceramide eop 0.25% - 0.4%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin

Anti-oxidation

This product contains antioxidants (ubiquinone) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).

The following ingredients - epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.

ubiquinone 0.25% - 0.4%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

Coenzyme Q10. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen

epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract 0.3% - 0.55%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: MEDIUM

A plant extract that might contain antioxidants

beta-glucan 0.25% - 0.45%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

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Ingredients & concentrations

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Key Actives

beta-glucan 0.25% - 0.45%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Reduces irritation, Moisturizing, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-aging, Anti-blemish, Anti-oxidation

tocopherol 0.25% - 0.45%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Anti-oxidation, Anti-inflammatory, Moisturizing, Anti-aging

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

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Potential irritants

propylene glycol 0.45% - 0.7%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

Helps oil and water mix together and can enhance the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It can be irritating

epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract 0.3% - 0.55%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might contain antioxidants

Comodogenic ingredients

We couldn't find any comodogenic ingredients in this product

All ingredients

water 45% - 55%

Irritation risk:

Plain old water

glycerin 4.8% - 5.8%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

prunus mume extract 3.8% - 4.6%

Irritation risk:

Ingredient list view

Water, Glycerin, Prunus mume extract, Sodium lauroyl lactylate, Sodium hyaluronate, Prunus mume extract, Polysorbate 20, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Peg/ppg-14/4 dimethicone, Xanthan gum, Disodium edta, Sodium cocoyl amino acids, Propylene glycol, Prunus mume extract, Ceramide np, Ethylhexylglycerin, Prunus mume extract, Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract, Ceramide ap, Cholesterol, Phytosphingosine, Beta-glucan, Sarcosine, Prunus mume extract, Carbomer, Chrysanthemum parthenium extract, 1,2-hexanediol, Caprylyl glycol, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Sea whip extract, Calcium chloride, Glycine soja extract, Hyaluronic acid, Prunus mume extract, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, Tocopherol, Magnesium aspartate, Prunus mume extract, Potassium aspartate, Sodium metabisulfite, Ubiquinone, Pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Ceramide eop, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium benzoate, Potassium sorbate

	Paula's choice - CALM Sérum Réparateur	celimax - Dual Barrier Skin Wearable Cream Sponsored	SkinandMe - Soothe + Smooth Light Moisturiser	THE formularx - Barrier plus	Makeup Artists' Choice - Transforming Anti Aging Serum V2	Skin first - Hyaluronic acid + ceramide booster	DRMTLGY - Needle-less Serum	e.l.f. Cosmetics - Pure Skin Moisturizer	CeraVe - PM Facial Moisturising Lotion with Ceramides for Normal to Dry Skin - UK Version	Skin+Me - Soothe + Smooth Rich Moisturiser	Simply Pure - Superdrug Simply Pure Hydrating Serum	THE Formula Rx - Barrier Relief Lightweight Ceramide Moisturizer
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WIMJ similarity score		56%	58%	57%	57%	57%	57%	56%	56%	56%	56%	56%
Key ingredients	ceramide ap ceramide eop +14 more	Common: ceramide ap ceramide eop +6 more Other: ceramide as panthenol +3 more	Common: ceramide eop phytosphingosine +6 more Other: allantoin sodium polyacrylate +1 more	Common: ceramide ap ceramide eop +8 more Other: palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 palmitoyl tripeptide-1 +4 more	Common: phytosphingosine ceramide ap +7 more Other: bakuchiol palmitoyl oligopeptide +4 more	Common: ceramide np phytosphingosine +6 more Other: panthenol urea +5 more	Common: ceramide eop ceramide np +5 more Other: niacinamide palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 +6 more	Common: ceramide eop phytosphingosine +6 more Other: niacinamide allantoin +2 more	Common: ceramide eop ceramide np +6 more Other: niacinamide dimethicone	Common: ceramide eop ceramide np +7 more Other: allantoin betaine +1 more	Common: ceramide ap ceramide eop +6 more Other: lactic acid urea +4 more	Common: ceramide ap phytosphingosine +6 more Other: colloidal oatmeal niacinamide +5 more
Irritancy	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW
Potential Irritants	chrysanthemum parthenium extract Has skin benefit? epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract Has skin benefit? +12 more	disodium edta Has skin benefit? ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? +6 more	benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? laureth-7 Has skin benefit? +7 more	ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? disodium edta Has skin benefit? +2 more	ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? sodium lauroyl lactylate Has skin benefit? +3 more	citric acid Has skin benefit? sodium dehydroacetate Has skin benefit? +4 more	disodium edta Has skin benefit? ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? +4 more	disodium edta Has skin benefit? potassium cetyl phosphate Has skin benefit? +7 more	ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? disodium edta Has skin benefit? +6 more	benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? bht Has skin benefit? +5 more	propylene glycol Has skin benefit? disodium edta Has skin benefit? +8 more	ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? linolenic acid Has skin benefit? +3 more
All ingredients	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +44 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +37 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +22 more	hyaluronic acid Has skin benefit? panthenol Has skin benefit? +30 more	water Has skin benefit? squalane Has skin benefit? +25 more	water Has skin benefit? sodium hyaluronate Has skin benefit? +27 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +27 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +27 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +22 more	water Has skin benefit? butyrospermum parkii butter Has skin benefit? +25 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +29 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +26 more

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Paula's choice CALM Sérum Réparateur

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What can the product work for?

Works for

Anti-aging

Moisturizing

Anti-oxidation

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