NATURE REPUBLIC

NATURE REPUBLIC Super Aqua Max Combination Watery Cream

Name: NATURE REPUBLIC - Super Aqua Max Combination Watery Cream
Brand: NATURE REPUBLIC

Efficacy75/100IrritancyHigh

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Works for

1 of 2 advertised claims delivered

Moisturizing

39 ingredients credited for this claim

Strong support

What the product description says

“Gel type cream hydrates and refreshes skin with a blend of Sapporo water and seaweed extract.”

Source: Yesstyle

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: algae extract, betaine.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: chondrus crispus extract, dimethicone.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: acetyl hexapeptide-8, copper tripeptide-1, hexapeptide-9, nonapeptide-1, palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, tripeptide-1

CyclomethiconeKey active· Humectant, EmollientEffect: HighA type of silicone that leaves a nice silky finish on the skin and can help soften its upper layer~0.25–0.45%

Hexapeptide-9Hero· HumectantEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

Hydrolyzed algae extractKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.2–0.35%

Laminaria japonica extractKey activeEffect: HighSeaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties~0.8–1.2%

Nonapeptide-1HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.2–0.35%

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7Hero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.3–0.55%

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1Hero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.3–0.6%

Peg-10 dimethiconeKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA silicone that works to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce its water loss~0.35–0.6%

Sodium hyaluronateKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin~0.2–0.35%

Soluble collagenKey active· HumectantEffect: HighA typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.3–0.55%

SqualaneKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.~0.25–0.5%

Tripeptide-1Hero· EmollientEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

Undaria pinnatifida extractKey activeEffect: HighA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.2–0.35%

Copper tripeptide-1HeroEffect: HighA naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.~0.2–0.35%

Chondrus crispus extractKey active· OcclusiveEffect: HighRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency~0.25–0.45%

BetaineKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture~0.25–0.45%

Algae extractKey active· Humectant, EmollientEffect: HighPlant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet~0.35–0.6%

Acetyl hexapeptide-8Hero· HumectantEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

DimethiconeKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish~3.9–4.7%

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~4.9–6%

Porphyra yezoensis extractKey activeEffect: MediumHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.45–0.7%

Sargassum fulvellum extractKey activeEffect: MediumA brown algae (sea weed) extract. It might be able to help neutralize free radicals and attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.5–0.75%

Crithmum maritimum extractKey activeEffect: MediumAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties~0.2–0.35%

Hypnea musciformis extractKey active· HumectantEffect: MediumMight help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.25–0.45%

Spirulina platensis extractKey activeEffect: MediumAn algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect~0.3–0.6%

Chlorella vulgaris extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties~0.25–0.45%

Ulmus davidiana root extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin~0.25–0.45%

Plankton extractKey activeEffect: MediumCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.2–0.35%

CyclopentasiloxaneKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin~6.6–8.1%

Dunaliella salina extractKey activeEffect: MediumA green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin~0.6–0.95%

Butylene glycol· HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.1–0.2%

Caprylyl glycol· Humectant, EmollientEffect: LowHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture~0.3–0.55%

Portulaca oleracea extract· HumectantEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~2.5–3.1%

Dipotassium glycyrrhizateUnder-dosedEffect: HighA salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening~0.25–0.45%

Laminaria saccharina extractUnder-dosedEffect: HighA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations~0.3–0.6%

Laminaria digitata extractUnder-dosedEffect: MediumSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment~0.2–0.35%

TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.1–0.2%

Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceEffect: Low, below effective doseTraditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin~0.2–0.35%

Evens skin tone

3 ingredients credited for this claim

Limited support

What the product description says

“Improves skin condition and skin tone”

Source: Lila Beauty

This product contains ingredients (glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, paeonia lactiflora root extract) that could help reduce hyperpigmentation (for example, post-acne marks or age spots) in theory, but there is not enough evidence that they actually work.

Paeonia lactiflora root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking~0.2–0.35%

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals~0.25–0.5%

Dipotassium glycyrrhizateEffect: Low, below effective doseA salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening~0.25–0.45%

Anti-oxidation

Not advertised by the brand · 16 ingredients credited for this claim

Moderate support

This product contains antioxidants (haematococcus pluvialis extract) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.

Haematococcus pluvialis extractKey activeEffect: MediumGreen algae extract that might contain antioxidant astaxanthin~0.2–0.4%

Ulmus davidiana root extractEffect: LowA plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin~0.25–0.45%

Undaria pinnatifida extractEffect: LowA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.2–0.35%

Chlorella vulgaris extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties~0.25–0.45%

Coptis japonica root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.25–0.45%

Sargassum fulvellum extractEffect: LowA brown algae (sea weed) extract. It might be able to help neutralize free radicals and attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.5–0.75%

Porphyra yezoensis extractEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.45–0.7%

Portulaca oleracea extractEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~2.5–3.1%

Spirulina platensis extractEffect: LowAn algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect~0.3–0.6%

Dunaliella salina extractEffect: LowA green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin~0.6–0.95%

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals~0.25–0.5%

Crithmum maritimum extractEffect: LowAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties~0.2–0.35%

Hydrolyzed gardenia florida extractEffect: LowUsed as a fragrance. Might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.25–0.45%

TocopherolUnder-dosedEffect: HighPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.1–0.2%

Laminaria digitata extractEffect: Low, below effective doseSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment~0.2–0.35%

Anti-aging

Not advertised by the brand · 13 ingredients credited for this claim

Moderate support

This product contains acetyl hexapeptide-8, copper tripeptide-1, hexapeptide-9, nonapeptide-1, palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, tripeptide-1. These ingredients might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.3–0.6%

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.2–0.35%

Nonapeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

Hexapeptide-9Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

Copper tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.~0.2–0.35%

Acetyl hexapeptide-8Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

Tripeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.45%

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.3–0.55%

Algae extractEffect: LowPlant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet~0.35–0.6%

Laminaria saccharina extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations~0.3–0.6%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

2 strong irritants: Parfum, Hydrolyzed gardenia florida extract — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 21 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

ParfumAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredientsHigh~0.15–0.3%est.

Ci 19140A yellow dyeHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Coptis japonica root extractA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant propertiesHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Ulmus davidiana root extractA plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skinHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Hydrolyzed gardenia florida extractUsed as a fragrance. Might have some anti-oxidant propertiesHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Portulaca oleracea extractA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~2.5–3.1%est.

Haematococcus pluvialis extractGreen algae extract that might contain antioxidant astaxanthinMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceTraditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skinMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Polysorbate 60Helps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

1,2-hexanediolA preservativeMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Paeonia lactiflora root extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicalsMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Plankton extractCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Ci 42090A colorant (dye)Medium~0.2–0.35%est.

TriethanolamineUsed to adjust pH of the product and can help improve the product's smellMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Disodium edtaStabilizes the product formulationMedium~0.2–0.4%est.

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymerA gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finishMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Caprylyl glycolHelps preserve products and creates a nice product textureMedium~0.3–0.55%est.

EthylhexylglycerinA preservativeMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

Chlorella vulgaris extractA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory propertiesMedium~0.25–0.45%est.

HydroxyacetophenoneUsed to increase effectiveness of preservativesMedium~0.15–0.3%est.

Comedogenic

20 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

20 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Ecklonia cava extract—3/5~1.7–2.1%est.

Enteromorpha compressa extract—3/5~1.1–1.4%est.

Laminaria japonica extractSeaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties3/5~0.8–1.2%est.

Porphyra yezoensis extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties3/5~0.45–0.7%est.

Fucus vesiculosus extract—3/5~0.45–0.65%est.

Laminaria saccharina extractA seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations3/5~0.3–0.6%est.

Spirulina platensis extractAn algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect3/5~0.3–0.6%est.

Laminaria digitata extractSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment3/5~0.2–0.35%est.

Chlorella minutissima extract—3/5~0.2–0.35%est.

Macrocystis pyrifera extract—3/5~0.2–0.35%est.

Hydrolyzed algae extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.2–0.35%est.

Plankton extractCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.2–0.35%est.

Crithmum maritimum extractAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties3/5~0.2–0.35%est.

Chondrus crispus extractRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency3/5~0.25–0.45%est.

Macrocystis pyrifera extract—3/5~0.2–0.4%est.

Hypnea musciformis extractMight help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.25–0.45%est.

Algae extractPlant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet3/5~0.35–0.6%est.

Spirulina maxima extract—3/5~0.25–0.45%est.

Chlorella vulgaris extractA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties3/5~0.25–0.45%est.

Chlorella ferment—2/5~0.2–0.35%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Sea water~29–35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Dissolves other ingredients. It does not have additional skin benefits compared to plain water

More about Sea water

Cyclopentasiloxane~6.6–8.1%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin

More about Cyclopentasiloxane

Glycerin~4.9–6%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Dimethicone~3.9–4.7%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish

More about Dimethicone

Portulaca oleracea extract~2.5–3.1%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Portulaca oleracea extract

Ulva lactuca extract~2.1–2.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ulva lactuca extract

Ecklonia cava extract~1.7–2.1%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Ecklonia cava extract

Codium tomentosum extract~1.4–1.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codium tomentosum extract

Enteromorpha compressa extract~1.1–1.4%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Enteromorpha compressa extract

Laminaria japonica extract~0.8–1.2%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Seaweed extract that might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Laminaria japonica extract

Dunaliella salina extract~0.6–0.95%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A green micro-algae extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but solid evidence is lacking. It helps to soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Dunaliella salina extract

Sargassum fulvellum extract~0.5–0.75%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A brown algae (sea weed) extract. It might be able to help neutralize free radicals and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Sargassum fulvellum extract

Porphyra yezoensis extract~0.45–0.7%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Porphyra yezoensis extract

Fucus vesiculosus extract~0.45–0.65%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Fucus vesiculosus extract

Laminaria saccharina extract~0.3–0.6%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A seaweed extract that contains sugars and can be helpful in attracting water to the upper layers of the skin if used in high enough concentrations

More about Laminaria saccharina extract

Spirulina platensis extract~0.3–0.6%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

An algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Spirulina platensis extract

Jania rubens extract~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Jania rubens extract

Kjellmaniella gyrata extract~0.3–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Kjellmaniella gyrata extract

Codium fragile extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codium fragile extract

Hizikia fusiforme extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hizikia fusiforme extract

Salicornia herbacea extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Salicornia herbacea extract

Haematococcus pluvialis extract~0.2–0.4%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Green algae extract that might contain antioxidant astaxanthin

More about Haematococcus pluvialis extract

Laminaria digitata extract~0.2–0.35%

Under-dosedComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-aging

Seaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment

More about Laminaria digitata extract

Soluble collagen~0.3–0.55%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Soluble collagen

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryReduces irritationReduces rednessAntibacterialAnti-blemishAnti-aging

Traditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin

More about Aloe barbadensis leaf juice

Sodium hyaluronate~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate

Squalane~0.25–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

More about Squalane

Carbomer~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations

More about Carbomer

Polysorbate 20~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Polysorbate 20

Sodium polyacrylate~0.45–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Mattifying

Used to create a gel-like product texture, as well as to stabilize emulsions

More about Sodium polyacrylate

Polysorbate 60~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Polysorbate 60

Water~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Xanthan gum~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum

Parfum~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum

1,2-hexanediol~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol

Chlorella ferment~0.2–0.35%

Comedogenic 2/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 2/5

More about Chlorella ferment

Chlorella minutissima extract~0.2–0.35%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Chlorella minutissima extract

Macrocystis pyrifera extract~0.2–0.35%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Macrocystis pyrifera extract

Cyclomethicone~0.25–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A type of silicone that leaves a nice silky finish on the skin and can help soften its upper layer

More about Cyclomethicone

Paeonia lactiflora root extract~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Evens skin toneAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Paeonia lactiflora root extract

Peg-10 dimethicone~0.3–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A silicone that works to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce its water loss

More about Peg-10 dimethicone

Macrocystis pyrifera protein~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Macrocystis pyrifera protein

Caulerpa lentillifera extract~0.3–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Caulerpa lentillifera extract

Zostera marina extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Zostera marina extract

Hydrolyzed algae extract~0.2–0.35%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrolyzed algae extract

Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize product formulations and create a nice product texture

More about Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer

Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.2–0.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Undaria pinnatifida extract

Kjellmaniella crassifolia extract~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Kjellmaniella crassifolia extract

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryReduces rednessEvens skin toneAnti-oxidationAntibacterial

A plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals

More about Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract

Cnidium officinale root extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cnidium officinale root extract

Tripeptide-1~0.25–0.45%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Tripeptide-1

Gelidium amansii extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Gelidium amansii extract

Piper methysticum leaf/root/stem extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Piper methysticum leaf/root/stem extract

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4~0.2–0.35%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4

Peg-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Peg-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer

Plankton extract~0.2–0.35%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Plankton extract

Ci 42090~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A colorant (dye)

More about Ci 42090

Lactobacillus/algae extract ferment~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/algae extract ferment

Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize product formulations and create a nice product texture

More about Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer

Crithmum maritimum extract~0.2–0.35%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

An algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties

More about Crithmum maritimum extract

Copper tripeptide-1~0.2–0.35%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A naturally occurring peptide. One of the most studied peptides in dermatology. It is sometimes abbreviated GHK-Cu. Belongs to the class of carrier peptides. It stimulates both synthesis and breakdown of collagen in skin. It is released in skin wounds and inflammation to support healing. It accelerates wound-healing of the skin and can stimulate hair growth. There are preliminary studies that confirm that copper tripeptide can help support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles and decrease inflammation in skin.

More about Copper tripeptide-1

Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract

Triethanolamine~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Used to adjust pH of the product and can help improve the product's smell

More about Triethanolamine

Phenoxyethanol~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products

More about Phenoxyethanol

Gelidium cartilagineum extract~0.25–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Gelidium cartilagineum extract

Disodium edta~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Stabilizes the product formulation

More about Disodium edta

Chondrus crispus extract~0.25–0.45%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency

More about Chondrus crispus extract

Pueraria lobata root extract~0.2–0.4%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pueraria lobata root extract

Macrocystis pyrifera extract~0.2–0.4%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Macrocystis pyrifera extract

Sargassum muticum extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sargassum muticum extract

Hypnea musciformis extract~0.25–0.45%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Hypnea musciformis extract

Laminaria cloustoni extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Laminaria cloustoni extract

Maltodextrin~0.4–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Mattifying

Used to stabilize the product formulation and can help absorb oil

More about Maltodextrin

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finish

More about Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer

Algae extract~0.35–0.6%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

Plant extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but research is not extensive yet

More about Algae extract

Tromethamine~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps adjust pH in products

More about Tromethamine

Spirulina maxima extract~0.25–0.45%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Spirulina maxima extract

Sodium chloride~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, and create thicker, gel-like product textures

More about Sodium chloride

Peg-10 dimethicone~0.35–0.6%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A silicone that works to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce its water loss

More about Peg-10 dimethicone

Pikea robusta extract~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pikea robusta extract

Paeonia lactiflora extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Paeonia lactiflora extract

Caprylyl glycol~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

More about Caprylyl glycol

Dipotassium glycyrrhizate~0.25–0.45%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryEvens skin tone

A salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening

More about Dipotassium glycyrrhizate

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7~0.3–0.55%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7

Nonapeptide-1~0.25–0.45%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Nonapeptide-1

Betaine~0.25–0.45%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Betaine

Ci 19140~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A yellow dye

More about Ci 19140

Algae oligosaccharides~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Algae oligosaccharides

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finish

More about Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer

Sodium polyacrylate starch~0.4–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Sodium polyacrylate starch

Agarum cribrosum extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Agarum cribrosum extract

Cladosiphon okamuranus extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cladosiphon okamuranus extract

Ethylhexylglycerin~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Ethylhexylglycerin

Peg-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Peg-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer

Chlorella vulgaris extract~0.25–0.45%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

More about Chlorella vulgaris extract

Amaranthus caudatus seed extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Amaranthus caudatus seed extract

Coptis japonica root extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Coptis japonica root extract

Hydrolyzed ulva lactuca extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hydrolyzed ulva lactuca extract

Ulmus davidiana root extract~0.25–0.45%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A plant root extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might have an anti-inflammatory effect and could help neturalize free radicals in skin

More about Ulmus davidiana root extract

Sorbitan isostearate~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sorbitan isostearate

Hydrolyzed gardenia florida extract~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Used as a fragrance. Might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Hydrolyzed gardenia florida extract

Acetyl hexapeptide-8~0.25–0.45%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Acetyl hexapeptide-8

Hydrogenated lecithin~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps to retain moisture by creating a protective barrier on the skin. Rich in fatty acids. Improves product texture and helps with the penetration of other ingredients.

More about Hydrogenated lecithin

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1~0.3–0.6%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Palmitoyl tripeptide-1

Hexapeptide-9~0.25–0.45%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Hexapeptide-9

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Reduces rednessEvens skin toneAnti-oxidationAnti-inflammatoryAntibacterial

A plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals

More about Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract

Pueraria thunbergiana root extract~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Pueraria thunbergiana root extract

Cnidium officinale rhizome extract~0.2–0.35%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cnidium officinale rhizome extract

Ci 42090~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A colorant (dye)

More about Ci 42090

Hydroxyacetophenone~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Used to increase effectiveness of preservatives

More about Hydroxyacetophenone

Ci 19140~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A yellow dye

More about Ci 19140

Butylene glycol~0.1–0.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol

Tocopherol~0.1–0.2%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-agingAnti-inflammatoryMoisturizing

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol

Ingredient list view

Sea water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Portulaca oleracea extract, Ulva lactuca extract, Ecklonia cava extract, Codium tomentosum extract, Enteromorpha compressa extract, Laminaria japonica extract, Dunaliella salina extract, Sargassum fulvellum extract, Porphyra yezoensis extract, Fucus vesiculosus extract, Laminaria saccharina extract, Spirulina platensis extract, Jania rubens extract, Kjellmaniella gyrata extract, Codium fragile extract, Hizikia fusiforme extract, Salicornia herbacea extract, Haematococcus pluvialis extract, Laminaria digitata extract, Soluble collagen, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Sodium hyaluronate, Squalane, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Sodium polyacrylate, Polysorbate 60, Water, Xanthan gum, Parfum, 1,2-hexanediol, Chlorella ferment, Chlorella minutissima extract, Macrocystis pyrifera extract, Cyclomethicone, Paeonia lactiflora root extract, Peg-10 dimethicone, Macrocystis pyrifera protein, Caulerpa lentillifera extract, Zostera marina extract, Hydrolyzed algae extract, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Kjellmaniella crassifolia extract, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, Cnidium officinale root extract, Tripeptide-1, Gelidium amansii extract, Piper methysticum leaf/root/stem extract, Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, Peg-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Plankton extract, Ci 42090, Lactobacillus/algae extract ferment, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Crithmum maritimum extract, Copper tripeptide-1, Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract, Triethanolamine, Phenoxyethanol, Gelidium cartilagineum extract, Disodium edta, Chondrus crispus extract, Pueraria lobata root extract, Macrocystis pyrifera extract, Sargassum muticum extract, Hypnea musciformis extract, Laminaria cloustoni extract, Maltodextrin, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Algae extract, Tromethamine, Spirulina maxima extract, Sodium chloride, Peg-10 dimethicone, Pikea robusta extract, Paeonia lactiflora extract, Caprylyl glycol, Dipotassium glycyrrhizate, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Nonapeptide-1, Betaine, Ci 19140, Algae oligosaccharides, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Sodium polyacrylate starch, Agarum cribrosum extract, Cladosiphon okamuranus extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Peg-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Chlorella vulgaris extract, Amaranthus caudatus seed extract, Coptis japonica root extract, Hydrolyzed ulva lactuca extract, Ulmus davidiana root extract, Sorbitan isostearate, Hydrolyzed gardenia florida extract, Acetyl hexapeptide-8, Hydrogenated lecithin, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Hexapeptide-9, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, Pueraria thunbergiana root extract, Cnidium officinale rhizome extract, Ci 42090, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ci 19140, Butylene glycol, Tocopherol

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	NATURE REPUBLICSuper Aqua Max Combination Watery CreamYOUR PRODUCT	BIOHEAL BOHProbioderm 3D Lifting Cream	Bliv:UCollagen Bouncing BB Cream 50ml	I'm SORRY For MY SKINRelaxing Cream Ampoule
Match	—	55%	55%	55%
Price	$17.30	$27.99+$10.69	$21.09+$3.79	$13.50−$3.80
Shared key ingredients	—	11 of 26	11 of 26	10 of 26
Key difference	—	Acetyl Hexapeptide-1	Niacinamide	Adenosine
Irritancy	High	Medium	Medium	Medium
Drying alcohol	—	—	—	—
	View product	Shop	Shop	Shop

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Product summary

"NATURE REPUBLIC - Super Aqua Max Combination Watery Cream" could be helpful for: Moisturizing, but its actives are not the most effective or are not well-studied.

Ingredient callouts

Humectants (betaine 0.25% - 0.50%, soluble collagen 0.45% - 0.65%, sodium hyaluronate 0.25% - 0.50%, hydrolyzed algae extract 0.25% - 0.50%, glycerin 5.00% - 6.10%, cyclomethicone 3.50% - 4.20% and algae extract 0.40% - 0.60%). These ingredients help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improve the skin hydration.

Price

The product retails from 25.00A$ up to 32.00A$ in Australia, for 56.17CA$ in Canada, for 38.34£ in the United Kingdom and for 15.68$ in the United States.

For a detailed price comparison: click here.

Sources cited in this review

Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 30 studies and safety reviews.

1
Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functionsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
2
Dimethicone as a protective ingredient in topical medicationsjaad.org
3
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Dimethicone Copolyoljournals.sagepub.com
4
Portulaca oleracea (purslane)mdedge.com
5
Dunaliella salina alga extract inhibits the production of interleukin-6, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen species by regulating nuclear factor-κB/Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription in virus-infected RAW264.7 cellssciencedirect.com
6
Biochemical composition and bioactivity screening of various extracts from Dunaliella salina, a green microalgancbi.nlm.nih.gov
7
Safety Assessment of Brown Algae-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
8
The effect of laminaria saccharina extract on suppressing pigmentation in in-vitro systemjaad.org
9
Spirulina for Skin Care: A Bright Blue Futuremdpi.com
10
Effective Inhibition of Skin Cancer, Tyrosinase, and Antioxidative Properties by Astaxanthin and Astaxanthin Esters from the Green Alga Haematococcus pluvialispubs.acs.org
11
Preliminary Clinical Evaluation of Toxicity and Efficacy of A New Astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis Extractjstage.jst.go.jp
12
Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Reviewncbi.nlm.nih.gov
13
Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin agingncbi.nlm.nih.gov
14
Hyaluronan (Hyaluronic Acid): a natural moisturizer for skin careresearchgate.net
15
The influence of alkane chain length on the skin irritation potential of 1,2-alkanediolsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
16
The skin-depigmenting potential of Paeonia lactiflora root extract and paeoniflorin: in vitro evaluation using reconstructed pigmented human epidermispubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
17
Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Datancbi.nlm.nih.gov
18
Topical Peptide Treatments with Effective Anti-Aging Resultsmdpi.com
19
Effects of topical creams containing vitamin C, a copper-binding peptide cream and melatonin compared with tretinoin on the ultrastructure of normal skin - A pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural studyinfona.pl
20
Selected Biomarkers Revealed Potential Skin Toxicity Caused by Certain Copper Compoundsnature.com
21
Safety Assessment of Tromethamine as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
22
Ameliorating effect of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate on an IL-4- and IL-13-induced atopic dermatitis-like skin-equivalent modelresearchgate.net
23
Final report on the safety assessment of Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Potassium Glycyrrhetinate, Disodium Succinoyl Glycyrrhetinate, Glyceryl Glycyrrhetinate, Glycyrrhetinyl Stearate, Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate, Glycyrrhizic Acid, Ammonium Glycyrrhizate, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Disodium Glycyrrhizate, Trisodium Glycyrrhizate, Methyl Glycyrrhizate, and Potassium Glycyrrhizinate.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
24
Analysis of Dyes in Cosmetics: Challenges and Recent Developmentsmdpi.com
25
Chemical constituents of the root bark of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica and their potential biological activitiespubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
26
Cosmeceutical properties of polysaccharides from the root bark of Ulmus davidiana var. japonicapubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
27
Anti-Wrinkle Effect of Ulmus davidiana Extractsdbpia.co.kr
28
Development and characterization of a superabsorbing hydrogel film containing Ulmus davidiana var. Japonica root bark and pullulan for skin wound healingsciencedirect.com
29
Vitamin E in dermatologyncbi.nlm.nih.gov
30
Vitamin E and Skin Healthlpi.oregonstate.edu

NATURE REPUBLICSuper Aqua Max Combination Watery Cream

Buy on Amazon$29.59 · as of 10/18 15:09 GMT

Affiliate links · As an Amazon Associate, WIMJ earns from qualifying purchases.

Buy on Amazon$29.59 · as of 10/18 15:09 GMT

As an Amazon Associate, WIMJ earns from qualifying purchases.