ascorbic acid
0.1% -
0.45%
Works for:
Anti-oxidation,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging
The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging
Works for:
Anti-aging,
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Mattifying
A silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish
Works for:
Moisturizing
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
Dimethicone, Water, Glycerin, Nylon-12, Butylene glycol, Paraffin, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Dicaprylyl carbonate, Peg-10 dimethicone, Sorbitan sesquiisostearate, Peg-400, Silica, Aluminum hydroxide, Polysilicone-2, Microcrystalline wax, Cera microcristallina, Barium sulfate, Distearyldimonium chloride, Palmitic acid, Hydrogen dimethicone, Palmitoyl tripeptide-5, Tocopheryl acetate, Ascorbic acid, Retinyl palmitate, Alumina, Sodium acetylated hyaluronate, Tocopherol, Phenoxyethanol, Ci 77163, Iron oxides, Mica, Titanium dioxide, Ci 77891