Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
ascorbic acid
0.25% -
0.45%
Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Anti-oxidation
The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging
Water, Glycerin, Hexyl laurate, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Butylene glycol, Polysorbate 60, Stearyl alcohol, Palmitic acid, Sorbitan stearate, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Nylon-12, Sodium hyaluronate, Myristoyl pentapeptide-8, Myristoyl pentapeptide-11, Sh-polypeptide-22, Unknown, Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract, Retinyl palmitate, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl palmitate, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid, Tocopheryl acetate, Tocopheryl linoleate, Squalane, Dimethicone, Sodium pca, C12-20 acid peg-8 ester, Cetyl alcohol, Peg-8, Hydrolyzed elastin, Hydrogenated lecithin, Glycine soja oil, Sodium oleate, Tocopheryl linoleate, Parfum, Amyl cinnamal, Benzyl salicylate, Butylphenyl methylpropional, Eugenol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, Disodium edta, Phenoxyethanol, Diazolidinyl urea, Imidazolidinyl urea