Works for:
Exfoliation,
Mattifying,
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone
Is claimed to be able to brighten skin tone by removing some blood-related pigmented compounds in skin (hemoglobin and related elements) but solid research is missing. Can be irritating
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Mattifying
A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin
Works for:
Moisturizing
Used to create a thicker product texture. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might be able to prevent moisture loss from its surface
A type of silicone that helps create a nice product consistency and support the delivery of other ingredients
Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone crosspolymer, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Water, Dimethiconol, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, Dimethylmethoxy chromanyl palmitate, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Retinol, Tocopheryl acetate, Chrysin, Cyclotetrasiloxane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Glycerin, Allyl methacrylates crosspolymer, Ceramide 2, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, N-hydroxysuccinimide, Steareth-20, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, Tocopherol, Citric acid, Biotin, Sodium citrate, Polysorbate 20, Propyl gallate, Disiloxane, Potassium sorbate, Bha, Bht, Chlorhexidine digluconate, Phenoxyethanol