Works for:
Evens skin tone
Is claimed to be able to brighten skin tone by removing some blood-related pigmented compounds in skin (hemoglobin and related elements) but solid research is missing. Can be irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Mattifying,
Exfoliation,
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Anti-inflammatory
A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin
Works for:
Anti-oxidation,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging
Might be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles, as well as lightening the skin, but solid evidence is missing. Could somewhat help in reducing the darkness of the under-eye area. Helps to neutralise free radicals in skin
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Cleansing,
Anti-blemish
An excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores
Ceramide 2, Chrysin, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, N-hydroxysuccinimide, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Retinol, Tocopherol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone crosspolymer, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Water, Dimethiconol, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, Dimethylmethoxy chromanyl palmitate, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Retinol, Tocopheryl acetate, Chrysin, Cyclotetrasiloxane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Glycerin, Allyl methacrylates crosspolymer, Ceramide 2, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, N-hydroxysuccinimide, Steareth-20, Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, Tocopherol, Citric acid, Biotin, Sodium citrate, Polysorbate 20, Propyl gallate, Disiloxane, Potassium sorbate, Bha, Bht, Chlorhexidine digluconate, Phenoxyethanol