
2 of 2 advertised claims delivered
“Prevents the first signs of ageing Directions Apply morning and evening to clean, dry face and neck.”
This product contains carnosine, creatine. These ingredients might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
“Illuminating Face Cream”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
carnosine, glycerin.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: butyrospermum parkii butter, dimethicone.
This product contains antioxidants (carnosine, superoxide dismutase) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).
The following ingredients - creatine also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.
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Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Decyl oleateOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterUsed to improve the product consistency and soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydrogenated polyisobuteneA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin
More about CyclopentasiloxaneWorks as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. It is photostable and is effective mostly against the UVB light, with some protection in the UVA range. In small concentrations, used for its ability to improve the color of cosmetic products. Is usually well tolerated by the skin
More about Titanium dioxideA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish
More about DimethiconeA gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finish
More about Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymerCreates an illusion of smoother and more radiant skin tone. Adds shimmer to the skin by reflecting light
More about MicaImproves the texture of the product and helps soften the skin. Helps oil and water mix together and can be used as a cleansing agent
More about IsohexadecaneA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolMaintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together
More about Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerHelps to create a nice product texture and spread the product more easily on the skin
More about Glyceryl polyacrylateCan support skin's ability to neutralize free radicals and produce collagen, though further research is needed to confirm effectiveness
More about CreatineHelps oil and water mix together and can enhance the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It can be irritating
More about Propylene glycolUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Ethylene/propylene/styrene copolymerA compound obtained from horse chestnut. It is claimed that this chemical can improve circulation, but there is no evidence available that it works in skin
More about EscinUsed to stabilize product formulations and create a nice product texture
More about Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymerUsed to create a gel-like product texture
More about Butylene/ethylene/styrene copolymerCreates an illusion of smoother and more radiant skin tone. Adds shimmer to the skin by reflecting light
More about MicaAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumUsed to create gel-like formulas and stabilize emulsions
More about Sclerotium gumHelps oil and water mix together
More about Sorbitan isostearateAn umbrella term for the following three colorants: CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499. They might be able to offer some protection against visible light, but the degree of the protection is not clear
More about Iron oxidesA red colorant made of iron oxide. Typically is not irritating
More about Ci 77491A type of silicone that helps oil and water mix well together. Helps to disperse other ingredients, e.g. pigments, evenly in a formulation
More about TriethoxycaprylylsilaneA type of peptide. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. It can help neutralize free radicals in skin combatting the sun damage
More about CarnosineCan have some moisturizing properties due to its sugar content
More about Pyrus malus fruit extractA stable derivative of pectin and vitamin C. It might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking. Helps create a thicker product consistency and stabilize the product formulation
More about Ascorbyl methylsilanol pectinateSeaweed extract that helps the skin to attract water and make it more smooth for touch. Also shows promise of anti-aging properties, but good research is lacking at the moment
More about Laminaria digitata extractA colorant that can add a pearl-like appearance to the formulation
More about Tin oxidePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydrogenated palm glycerides citrateUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolAn antioxidant enzyme that is naturally present in skin. It can help support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation in skin. It is used in topical medications for inflammatory skin conditions including atopic dermatitis (eczema) and psoriasis. There are three types of natural Superoxide Dismutase in human skin. The compound used in topical treatments and cosmetics are mimics of typically one of these natural variants
More about Superoxide dismutaseCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidWater, Decyl oleate, Glycerin, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Hydrogenated polyisobutene, Cyclopentasiloxane, Titanium dioxide, Silica, Dimethicone, Steareth-21, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Mica, Isohexadecane, Tocopheryl acetate, Phenoxyethanol, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Glyceryl polyacrylate, Chlorphenesin, Disodium edta, Creatine, Propylene glycol, Sodium hydroxide, Ethylene/propylene/styrene copolymer, Polysorbate 60, Escin, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Butylene/ethylene/styrene copolymer, Mica, Ci 77015, Bht, Parfum, Sclerotium gum, Sorbitan isostearate, Iron oxides, Ci 77491, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Carnosine, Morus alba leaf extract, Pyrus malus fruit extract, Disodium adenosine triphosphate, Ascorbyl methylsilanol pectinate, Laminaria digitata extract, Tin oxide, Tocopherol, Hydrogenated palm glycerides citrate, Sodium methylparaben, Sodium bisulfite, Sodium sulfite, Pentylene glycol, Ci 17200, Propylparaben, Ethylhexylglycerin, Superoxide dismutase, Tromethamine, Citric acid
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 23 studies and safety reviews.
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