
2 of 2 advertised claims delivered
“Clinically proven to demonstrate improvement in the appearance of skin firmness, hydration and elasticity.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
biosaccharide gum-1, glycerin.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: butyrospermum parkii butter, caprylic/capric triglyceride.
The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, acetyl tetrapeptide-2, palmitoyl tripeptide-38
“This targeted crème improves the appearance of skin laxity, sagging, and wrinkles on the often-neglected neck and décolleté with an optimized concentration of targeted peptides and plant cell extracts.”
This product contains acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, acetyl tetrapeptide-2, palmitoyl tripeptide-38. These ingredients might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
This product contains antioxidants (camellia oleifera leaf extract) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish
More about DimethiconeA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideForms a protective film on the surface of the skin to prevent moisture loss. Gives a velvety feel to products while reducing tackiness
More about Isononyl isononanoateUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Butylene glycolA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.
More about SqualaneA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture
More about Cetearyl alcoholActs as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin
More about PropanediolHelps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient
More about Stearic acidAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together
More about Glyceryl stearateHelps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture
More about Peg-100 stearateUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolA plant stem cell extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin
More about Leontopodium alpinum callus culture extractA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
More about Palmitoyl tripeptide-38A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
More about Acetyl tetrapeptide-2A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles
More about Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl esterBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable than ascorbic acid, but still degrades quickly and needs to be stabilized in a formulation with another ingredient. It is claimed to penetrate skin better than pure vitamin C and have the the similar benefits, but solid studies of its effectiveness are lacking. Is likely to require a higher concentration in a product than pure vitamin C to be effective. It might be able to help reduce pore clogging.
More about Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbateA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation, even though it is not usually used in sufficient concentration in cosmetics
More about Camellia oleifera leaf extractPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateHelps oil and water mix together
More about Glyceryl linoleateUsed mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about LecithinUsed to thicken product formulations and create gel-like textures
More about HydroxyethylcelluloseA plant oil with a high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions. Can lead to photosensitivity
More about Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oilAlmond extract (oil) - helps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Prunus amygdalus dulcis seed extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and is claimed to provide a longer-lasting hydration because of its ability to create a water-binding film on the surface of the skin
More about Biosaccharide gum-1Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture
More about Caprylyl glycolCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumUsed to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration
More about Maris salUsed to stabilize product formulations and help soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrinMaintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together
More about Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolUsed to create a thicker product texture. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might be able to prevent moisture loss from its surface
More about Dimethicone crosspolymerA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat
More about LimoneneWater, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Isononyl isononanoate, Butylene glycol, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Squalane, Cetearyl alcohol, Natto gum, Propanediol, Stearic acid, Glyceryl stearate, Peg-100 stearate, Pentylene glycol, Malus domestica fruit cell culture extract, Leontopodium alpinum callus culture extract, Palmitoyl tripeptide-38, Tripeptide-2, Acetyl tetrapeptide-2, Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, Camellia oleifera leaf extract, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl acetate, Paullinia cupana fruit extract, Glyceryl linoleate, Lecithin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil, Citrus aurantium peel oil, Prunus amygdalus dulcis seed extract, 3-aminopropane sulfonic acid, Calcium hydroxymethionine, Pinene, Biosaccharide gum-1, Caprylyl glycol, Citric acid, Xanthan gum, Unknown, Sorbitan laurate, Sodium carrageenan, Sucrose palmitate, Citral, Maris sal, Potassium sorbate, Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, Polysorbate 20, Unknown, Citrus paradisi peel oil, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Dimethicone crosspolymer, Linalool, Limonene
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 11 studies and safety reviews.
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