Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging
A vitamin C derivative that is more stable but less potent than pure form of vitamin C. Can help neutralize free radicals and help reduce hyperpigmentation, but the required concentration is likely to be much higher than for the pure form of vitamin C, limiting the ingredient's effectiveness in products
Works for:
Anti-oxidation
A plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lacking
Water, Glycerin, Glyceryl stearate, Dimethicone, Steareth-21, Distearyldimonium chloride, Polyethylene, Stearyl alcohol, Cetearyl alcohol, Behentrimonium methosulfate, Hydrolyzed jojoba esters, Jojoba esters, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Allantoin, Butyrospermum parkii butter extract, Ceramide np, Ceramide ns, Ceramide eos, Ceramide eop, Ceramide ap, Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed rice protein, Cetyl alcohol, Biotin, Cholesterol, Caprooyl phytosphingosine, Polysorbate 60, Caprooyl sphingosine, Bisabolol, 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid, Zingiber officinale root extract, Stearamidopropyl pg-dimonium chloride phosphate, Butylene glycol, Behenic acid, Ceteareth-25, Propylene glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Steareth-2, Methylparaben, Tocopheryl acetate, Hydrolyzed collagen, Edta, Potassium hydroxide, Caramel