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1
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aqua
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Plain old water
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2
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homosalate
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A weak sunscreen that offers some protection against the sun rays that cause sunburn (UVB), but does not offer meaningful protection against protect against the most aging sun rays (UVA). It loses its effectiveness quickly when exposed to sunlight. It is an organic, or so called "chemical" sunscreen. When used in low concentrations, helps to stabilize the product formulation
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3
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polymethylsilsesquioxane
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A silicone that improves product texture and helps dissolve other ingredients. Can form a non-greasy film on the skin to prevent moisture loss
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4
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butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane
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Avobenzone. A broad spectrum sunscreen meaning that it can protect against both UVA rays. Currently, it is the only sunscreen ingredient available in the US (approved by the FDA) with the peak absorbance within the UVA I range. It loses its effectiveness quickly when exposed to sunlight. It is an organic, or so called "chemical" sunscreen. When used in low concentrations, helps stabilize the product formulation
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5
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ethylhexyl salicylate
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Octisalate. A UV filter. It offers some protection against the sun rays that cause sunburn (UVB), but does not protect against the most aging sun rays (UVA). It loses its effectiveness quickly when exposed to sunlight. It is an organic, or so called "chemical" sunscreen
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6
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octocrylene
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A weak sunscreen that protects against the sun rays that cause sunburn (UVB) and is somewhat effective against the UVA rays. It is quite stable and can help stabilize other, more vulnerable, sunscreen ingredients like Avobenzone. It is an organic, or so called "chemical" sunscreen
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7
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alcohol denat
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Produces temporary toning effect. Can help dissolve other ingredients or preserve products
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8
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tapioca starch
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Used to create a thicker product consistency
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9
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phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid
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Ensulizole. A UV filter that is effective against UVB rays. Does not protect against UVA light. It is photostable and can be used to help stabilize other sunscreen ingredients. It is water-soluble meaning that it can help create lighter sunscreen formulations
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10
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cyclomethicone
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A type of silicone that leaves a nice silky finish on the skin and can help soften its upper layer
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11
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behenyl alcohol
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Non-drying alcohol that helps water and oil mix together. Also serves as an emollient
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12
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cetearyl alcohol
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A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture
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13
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methylpropanediol
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Helps dissolve other ingredients in a formulation
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14
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silica dimethyl silylate
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Used to create a thicker product consistency
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15
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glycerin
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One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
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16
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carnitine
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17
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glycyrrhetinic acid
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Active compound of licorice root. Works to calm down inflammation, as an anti-oxidant, and might be helpful in lightening the skin and reducing hyperpigmentation
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18
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glycyrrhiza inflata root extract
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A plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals
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19
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sodium stearoyl glutamate
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Helps oil and water mix together
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20
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acrylates-c10-30-alkyl-acrylate-crosspolymer
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Maintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together
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21
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carbomer
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Helps create a gel-like product texture. Can be used in gentle cleansing formulations
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22
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xanthan gum
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Used to create a thicker product consistency
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23
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sodium hydroxide
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Used to adjust the product's pH
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24
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sodium chloride
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Used to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration
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25
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trisodium edta
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Helps preserve product formulations
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26
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ethylhexylglycerin
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A preservative
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27
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phenoxyethanol
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A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
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