ESPA

ESPA Age-Rebel Moisturiser

Name: ESPA - Age-Rebel Moisturiser
Brand: ESPA

Efficacy87/100IrritancyHigh

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Works for

2 of 2 advertised claims delivered

Moisturizing

Decapeptide-1, Sodium pca + 27 more

Strong evidence

What the product description says

“An age-defying hydrator to deliver long-lasting moisture and deeply nourish, for smooth, supple and energised skin.”

Source: Mankind

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: glycerin, sodium hyaluronate.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, helianthus annuus seed oil.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: decapeptide-1

Sodium pcaKey active· HumectantEffect: HighNaturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer~0.3–0.55%

Persea gratissima oilKey active· EmollientEffect: HighAn emollient that helps soften the skin and could be helpful in repairing its barrier function~0.4–0.6%

Sodium lactateKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product~0.3–0.6%

Sodium hyaluronateKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin~0.3–0.6%

Beta-glucanKey activeEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.45–0.7%

Glycine soja sterolsKey active· EmollientEffect: HighAn emollient that helps soften the skin~0.3–0.6%

Helianthus annuus seed oilKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function~0.35–0.65%

Caprylic/capric triglycerideKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin~1.2–1.5%

Laminaria ochroleuca extractKey activeEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.3–0.55%

Oenothera biennis oilKey active· EmollientEffect: HighHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function~4.1–5%

Decapeptide-1HeroEffect: HighA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.5%

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~2.4–2.9%

SqualaneKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.~4.2–5.2%

Glycine soja oilKey active· EmollientEffect: HighA good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.~0.3–0.55%

Cetearyl alcoholKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture~2.5–3.1%

Chlorella vulgaris extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties~0.3–0.55%

Crithmum maritimum extractKey activeEffect: MediumAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties~0.3–0.55%

Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiablesKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumHelp soften the upper layer of the skin~0.95–1.2%

Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivateKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumHelps soften the upper layer of the skin~1.9–2.3%

Hexyl laurate· EmollientEffect: LowHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency~0.3–0.55%

Butylene glycol· HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.3–0.6%

Caprylyl glycol· Humectant, EmollientEffect: LowHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture~0.35–0.65%

Glyceryl stearate· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together~1.6–2%

Sorbitol· HumectantEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture~0.35–0.65%

Rosa damascena flower oilEffect: LowUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritating~0.25–0.45%

Rosa canina fruit oilUnder-dosedEffect: HighA great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritating~1.4–1.8%

LecithinEffect: Low, below effective doseUsed mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.4–0.6%

TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.3–0.55%

Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceEffect: Low, below effective doseTraditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin~0.3–0.6%

Anti-aging

Decapeptide-1, Beta-glucan + 3 more

Moderate evidence

What the product description says

“An age-defying hydrator to deliver long-lasting moisture and deeply nourish, for smooth, supple and energised skin.”

Source: Mankind

This product contains decapeptide-1. This ingredient might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.

Decapeptide-1Key activeEffect: MediumA type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.25–0.5%

Beta-glucanEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles~0.45–0.7%

Ascorbyl palmitateEffect: Low, below effective doseBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.~0.15–0.25%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

21 strong irritants: Limonene, Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil + 19 more — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 42 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

Benzyl alcoholA preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritatingHigh~0.45–0.65%est.

LimoneneA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heatHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oilA plant oil with a high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions. Can lead to photosensitivityHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

LinaloolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Citrus aurantium amara leaf/twig oil—High~0.3–0.6%est.

Citrus limon peel oilA highly irritating fragranceHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Lavandula angustifolia oilAn essential oil. Potential allergen and can be irritating. It has some anti-bacterial propertiesHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Citrus nobilis peel oilA plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that, especially when exposed to air, can cause allergic reactions and irritate the skinHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Coriandrum sativum fruit oilA plant oil that is used as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Pogostemon cablin leaf oilUsed as a fragranceHigh~0.35–0.6%est.

Citrus aurantifolia oil—High~0.35–0.6%est.

Lavandula angustifolia flower extractEssential oil that can be irritatingHigh~0.4–0.65%est.

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oilA plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Has anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skinHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Zingiber officinale root oilAn essential oil that is likely to be irritating and can cause photosensitivityHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

CitralA fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritantHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

GeraniolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Jasminum officinale flower extractFragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

Myristica fragrans kernel oilUsed as a fragranceHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

Ocimum basilicum oilUsed as a fragranceHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Rosa damascena flower oilUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.25–0.45%est.

Santalum album oilUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

FarnesolAdded to create a nice product smell. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.25%est.

Oenothera biennis oilHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier functionMedium~4.1–5%est.

Rosa canina fruit oilA great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritatingMedium~1.4–1.8%est.

Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinMedium~1.2–1.5%est.

Sodium stearoyl lactylateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.6–0.9%est.

Euterpe oleracea fruit oilA plant oil that might help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.45–0.65%est.

Glycine soja oilA good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.Medium~0.3–0.55%est.

Hexyl laurateHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistencyMedium~0.3–0.55%est.

Sodium lactateHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the productMedium~0.3–0.6%est.

Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceTraditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skinMedium~0.3–0.6%est.

Benzoic acidA preservativeMedium~0.25–0.5%est.

Persea gratissima oilAn emollient that helps soften the skin and could be helpful in repairing its barrier functionMedium~0.4–0.6%est.

Dehydroacetic acidA preservativeMedium~0.3–0.6%est.

Chlorella vulgaris extractA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory propertiesMedium~0.3–0.55%est.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrateA preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determineMedium~0.3–0.6%est.

Phytic acidAn alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), but is mostly used to stabilize product formulations in cosmeticsMedium~0.3–0.6%est.

EthylhexylglycerinA preservativeMedium~0.3–0.6%est.

Caprylyl glycolHelps preserve products and creates a nice product textureMedium~0.35–0.65%est.

Potassium sorbateA preservativeMedium~0.35–0.6%est.

Citric acidCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pHMedium~0.2–0.35%est.

Ascorbyl palmitateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.Medium~0.15–0.25%est.

Comedogenic

6 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

6 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Crithmum maritimum extractAn algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties3/5~0.3–0.55%est.

Chlorella vulgaris extractA plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties3/5~0.3–0.55%est.

Laminaria ochroleuca extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin3/5~0.3–0.55%est.

Fucus vesiculosus extract—3/5~0.15–0.25%est.

Cetearyl alcoholA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture2/5~2.5–3.1%est.

Glycine soja oilA good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.2/5~0.3–0.55%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Water~45–55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Oenothera biennis oil~4.1–5%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-inflammatoryAnti-blemish

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function

More about Oenothera biennis oil

Squalane~4.2–5.2%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

More about Squalane

Cetearyl alcohol~2.5–3.1%

Key activeComedogenic 2/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 2/5

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture

More about Cetearyl alcohol

Glycerin~2.4–2.9%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivate~1.9–2.3%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivate

Glyceryl stearate~1.6–2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together

More about Glyceryl stearate

Rosa canina fruit oil~1.4–1.8%

Under-dosedIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritating

More about Rosa canina fruit oil

Caprylic/capric triglyceride~1.2–1.5%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

More about Caprylic/capric triglyceride

Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiables~0.95–1.2%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Help soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiables

Lactobacillus/portulaca oleracea ferment extract~0.65–1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryEvens skin toneAnti-blemishReduces irritationReduces redness

Obtained from fermenting a plant extract with bacteria Lactobacillus. The resulting compound might be able to calm down inflammation and have some anti-oxidant properties, but solid evidence is missing

More about Lactobacillus/portulaca oleracea ferment extract

Sodium stearoyl lactylate~0.6–0.9%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sodium stearoyl lactylate

Lactobacillus/cocoa fruit ferment filtrate~0.5–0.8%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/cocoa fruit ferment filtrate

Phenoxyethanol~0.5–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products

More about Phenoxyethanol

Beta-glucan~0.45–0.7%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Reduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryMoisturizingAnti-agingAnti-blemishAnti-oxidation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin, calm down inflammation and irritation, restore the barrier function and support wound healing. It can be helpful in reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Beta-glucan

Benzyl alcohol~0.45–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating

More about Benzyl alcohol

Euterpe oleracea fruit oil~0.45–0.65%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant oil that might help neutralize free radicals, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Euterpe oleracea fruit oil

Inulin lauryl carbamate~0.4–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Inulin lauryl carbamate

Sorbitol~0.35–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Sorbitol

Butylene glycol~0.3–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol

Chitin~0.45–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Chitin

Sodium pca~0.3–0.55%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Naturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer

More about Sodium pca

Glycine soja oil~0.3–0.55%

Key activeComedogenic 2/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 2/5

Works for

Moisturizing

A good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.

More about Glycine soja oil

Glycine soja sterols~0.3–0.6%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin

More about Glycine soja sterols

Tocopherol~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-agingAnti-inflammatoryMoisturizing

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol

Sclerotium gum~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create gel-like formulas and stabilize emulsions

More about Sclerotium gum

Limonene~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat

More about Limonene

Decapeptide-1~0.25–0.5%

Hero · Moisturizing

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-aging

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

More about Decapeptide-1

Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant oil with a high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions. Can lead to photosensitivity

More about Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil

Hexyl laurate~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product consistency

More about Hexyl laurate

Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.35–0.65%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function

More about Helianthus annuus seed oil

Sodium lactate~0.3–0.6%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product

More about Sodium lactate

Linalool~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Citrus aurantium amara leaf/twig oil~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus aurantium amara leaf/twig oil

Citrus limon peel oil~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A highly irritating fragrance

More about Citrus limon peel oil

Lavandula angustifolia oil~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An essential oil. Potential allergen and can be irritating. It has some anti-bacterial properties

More about Lavandula angustifolia oil

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryReduces irritationAntibacterialReduces rednessAnti-blemishAnti-aging

Traditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin

More about Aloe barbadensis leaf juice

Avena strigosa seed extract~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Avena strigosa seed extract

Benzoic acid~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Benzoic acid

Persea gratissima oil~0.4–0.6%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin and could be helpful in repairing its barrier function

More about Persea gratissima oil

Citrus nobilis peel oil~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that, especially when exposed to air, can cause allergic reactions and irritate the skin

More about Citrus nobilis peel oil

Coriandrum sativum fruit oil~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant oil that is used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Coriandrum sativum fruit oil

Pogostemon cablin leaf oil~0.35–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Used as a fragrance

More about Pogostemon cablin leaf oil

Dehydroacetic acid~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Dehydroacetic acid

Crithmum maritimum extract~0.3–0.55%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

An algae extract that might have anti-oxidant properties

More about Crithmum maritimum extract

Lecithin~0.4–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

Used mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Lecithin

Chlorella vulgaris extract~0.3–0.55%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

More about Chlorella vulgaris extract

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determine

More about Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate

Sodium hyaluronate~0.3–0.6%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate

Cedrus atlantica bark oil~0.3–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cedrus atlantica bark oil

Citrus aurantifolia oil~0.35–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus aurantifolia oil

Lavandula angustifolia flower extract~0.4–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Essential oil that can be irritating

More about Lavandula angustifolia flower extract

Myrocarpus fastigiatus oil~0.3–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Myrocarpus fastigiatus oil

Phytic acid~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

An alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), but is mostly used to stabilize product formulations in cosmetics

More about Phytic acid

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidationAntibacterial

A plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Has anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin

More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil

Zingiber officinale root oil~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An essential oil that is likely to be irritating and can cause photosensitivity

More about Zingiber officinale root oil

Codium tomentosum extract~0.3–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codium tomentosum extract

Ethylhexylglycerin~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Ethylhexylglycerin

Caprylyl glycol~0.35–0.65%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

More about Caprylyl glycol

Laminaria ochroleuca extract~0.3–0.55%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Laminaria ochroleuca extract

Potassium sorbate~0.35–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Potassium sorbate

Hydrogenated palm glycerides citrate~0.35–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Hydrogenated palm glycerides citrate

Citral~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritant

More about Citral

Geraniol~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Geraniol

Cistus ladaniferus resin~0.3–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cistus ladaniferus resin

Artemisia dracunculus oil~0.3–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Artemisia dracunculus oil

Cupressus sempervirens leaf oil~0.3–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cupressus sempervirens leaf oil

Elettaria cardamomum seed oil~0.25–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Elettaria cardamomum seed oil

Ferula galbaniflua resin oil~0.25–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ferula galbaniflua resin oil

Jasminum officinale flower extract~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Jasminum officinale flower extract

Myristica fragrans kernel oil~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Used as a fragrance

More about Myristica fragrans kernel oil

Ocimum basilicum oil~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Used as a fragrance

More about Ocimum basilicum oil

Rosa damascena flower oil~0.25–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Moisturizing

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Rosa damascena flower oil

Santalum album oil~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Santalum album oil

Citric acid~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Can work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH

More about Citric acid

Farnesol~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Added to create a nice product smell. Can be irritating

More about Farnesol

Ascorbyl palmitate~0.15–0.25%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-aging

Being a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.

More about Ascorbyl palmitate

Cupressus sempervirens oil~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cupressus sempervirens oil

Dipteryx odorata seed extract~0.15–0.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Dipteryx odorata seed extract

Fucus vesiculosus extract~0.15–0.25%

Comedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

More about Fucus vesiculosus extract

Vetiveria zizanoides root oil~0.05–0.1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Vetiveria zizanoides root oil

Ingredient list view

Water, Oenothera biennis oil, Squalane, Cetearyl alcohol, Glycerin, Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivate, Glyceryl stearate, Rosa canina fruit oil, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiables, Lactobacillus/portulaca oleracea ferment extract, Sodium stearoyl lactylate, Lactobacillus/cocoa fruit ferment filtrate, Phenoxyethanol, Beta-glucan, Benzyl alcohol, Euterpe oleracea fruit oil, Inulin lauryl carbamate, Sorbitol, Butylene glycol, Chitin, Sodium pca, Glycine soja oil, Glycine soja sterols, Tocopherol, Sclerotium gum, Limonene, Decapeptide-1, Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil, Hexyl laurate, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Sodium lactate, Linalool, Citrus aurantium amara leaf/twig oil, Citrus limon peel oil, Lavandula angustifolia oil, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Avena strigosa seed extract, Benzoic acid, Persea gratissima oil, Citrus nobilis peel oil, Coriandrum sativum fruit oil, Pogostemon cablin leaf oil, Dehydroacetic acid, Crithmum maritimum extract, Lecithin, Chlorella vulgaris extract, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Sodium hyaluronate, Cedrus atlantica bark oil, Citrus aurantifolia oil, Lavandula angustifolia flower extract, Myrocarpus fastigiatus oil, Phytic acid, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil, Zingiber officinale root oil, Codium tomentosum extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl glycol, Laminaria ochroleuca extract, Potassium sorbate, Hydrogenated palm glycerides citrate, Citral, Geraniol, Cistus ladaniferus resin, Artemisia dracunculus oil, Cupressus sempervirens leaf oil, Elettaria cardamomum seed oil, Ferula galbaniflua resin oil, Jasminum officinale flower extract, Myristica fragrans kernel oil, Ocimum basilicum oil, Rosa damascena flower oil, Santalum album oil, Citric acid, Farnesol, Ascorbyl palmitate, Cupressus sempervirens oil, Dipteryx odorata seed extract, Fucus vesiculosus extract, Vetiveria zizanoides root oil

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	ESPAAge-Rebel MoisturiserYOUR PRODUCT	Lumixyl Skin BrighteningLumixyl Brightening Cream
Match	—	55%
Price	$44.00	$183.76+$139.76
Shared key ingredients	—	5 of 17
Key difference	—	Panthenol
Irritancy	High	Low
Drying alcohol	—	—
	View product	Shop

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Product summary

Judging from the ingredient list, "ESPA - Age-Rebel Moisturiser" works well for improving skin hydration The formulation is based on a combination of good humectants and emollients. Both are needed to increase the skin hydration level. Glycerin, sodium hyaluronate, sodium lactate, sodium pca and butylene glycol in this product (humectants) attract water molecules to the upper layer of the skin (the water comes from the outside air or from the deeper layers of the skin if the air is dry). Emollients in this formulation (glycine soja oil, glycine soja sterols, oenothera biennis oil, caprylic/capric triglyceride and helianthus annuus seed oil) help to reduce the moisture loss from the skin. They also soften the skin surface and relieve the feeling of dryness and tightness.

Ingredient callouts

This moistruizer also contains peptides (decapeptide-1 0.25% - 0.50%). Peptides is a very big group of ingredients. They all consist of a different combination of amino-acids. Our skin produces peptides naturally. Some of them work as natural anti-biotics, promote wound-healing and production of collagen. The scientists are still studying how effective the topical application of peptides is, but it is very likely that peptides in skincare are helpful. They might be able to support skin barrier restoration and even have an anti-aging benefit. At the very least, they certainly help attract water to the skin and support the hydration in this way.

Irritation risk

This moisturizer contains a bunch of common irritants, including ingredients that do not provide any known benefit for the skin. It might not be the best choice if your skin is sensitive. We assess the overall irritancy of this moisturizer to be high. For a detailed overview of all potential irritants: click here

You can see the detailed formula review with the breakdown of all actives in the product and the full ingredient list with estimated concentrations in the tables below.

Price

The product retails from 44.00$ up to 93.00$ in the United States, from 44.00£ up to 54.92£ in the United Kingdom, for 118.00CA$ in Canada and for 77.00A$ in Australia.

For a detailed price comparison: click here.