Works for:
Antibacterial
Can be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial properties
ascorbic acid
0.05% -
0.1%
Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Anti-oxidation
The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging
Works for:
Moisturizing
An emollient that helps to soften the skin and create a pleasant product texture and stabilize the formulation
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Exfoliation
Naturally present in skin (urea makes up about 7% of natural moisturizing factors in skin). Attracts water to the upper layer of the skin. Also has a positive effect on the skin barrier beyond the humectant action. Can enhance penetration of other ingredients. Is an exfoliating ingredient when used in high concentrations
Water, Octyldodecanol, Urea, Glycerin, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Decyl oleate, Zea mays germ oil, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, Cetearyl alcohol, Hydrogenated vegetable glycerides, Vitis vinifera seed oil, Lactobacillus/portulaca oleracea ferment extract, Persea gratissima oil, Sorbitol, Propanediol, Potassium cetyl phosphate, Tocopheryl acetate, Dimethicone, Phytosterols, Phenoxyethanol, Hydrogenated palm glycerides, Panthenol, Olea europaea fruit oil, Carbomer, Xanthan gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium sorbate, Alcohol, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Baicalin, Ascorbyl palmitate, Pantolactone, Citric acid, Ascorbic acid