Works for:
Moisturizing,
Anti-oxidation
Used to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritating
Works for:
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
A derivative of the most potent form of vitamin A, retinoic acid. The ingredient can be sold under name Granactive Retinoid. Note that if a skincare brand discloses the concentration of Granactive Retinoid in a product, the concentration refers to a diluted form of Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate: 1% of Granactive Retinoid corresponds to 0.1% of Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate. Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (HPR) is a unique derivative of retinoic acid because it can directly work in the skin and does not require additional conversion steps. According to studies done by the manufacturer on models of human skin (not real people), this derivative is more effective than other cosmetic versions of retinoids (such as retinol, retinaldehyde, and retinyl palmitate), and, at the same time, causes less irritation. It has been also demonstrated to be more stable than retinol which makes formulating with easier and increases the chances that a product with it will maintain its effectiveness after opening. The packaging should still ideally be air-tight. HPR is available over the counter in the EU, UK, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, but is only with a prescription in Canada.
Rosa damascena flower water, Tin, Water, Butylene glycol, Peg-6, Alpha-arbutin, Glycereth-26, Phenoxyethanol, Caffeine, Squalane, Isohexadecane, Sodium hyaluronate, Malus domestica fruit cell culture extract, Hydroxypinacolone retinoate, Chondrus crispus extract, Lavandula angustifolia extract, Pelargonium graveolens extract, Rosmarinus officinalis extract, Lecithin, Pinus sylvestris bud extract, Rosa damascena extract, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dimethyl isosorbide, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Polysorbate 20, Potassium sorbate, Aminopropyl ascorbyl phosphate, Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, Sodium metabisulfite, Tocopherol, Triethanolamine, Sodium benzoate, Glycerin, Polysorbate 60, Decyl glucoside, Disodium edta, Sorbic acid, Sorbitan isostearate, Xanthan gum, Rosa damascena flower water, Water, Carthamus tinctorius seed oil, Squalane, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, Ppg-26-buteth-26, Glycerin, Polyacrylamide, C13-14 isoparaffin, Resveratrol, Sodium hyaluronate, Acetyl hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Pentapeptide-18, Acetyl octapeptide-3, Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Lavandula angustifolia extract, Pelargonium graveolens extract, Rosmarinus officinalis extract, Pinus sylvestris bud extract, Rosa damascena extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Butylene glycol, Laureth-7, Potassium sorbate, Sodium benzoate, Sorbic acid, Caprylyl glycol, Carbomer, Sodium lactate, Polysorbate 20