Works for:
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation,
Mattifying,
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-oxidation
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating
Works for:
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation,
Mattifying,
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-oxidation
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone
Might help reduce hyperpigmentation when used regularly over a long period of time. Is more effective than beta-arbutin
Water, Retinol, Alpha-arbutin, Butylene glycol, Ascorbyl palmitate, Sodium hyaluronate, Sodium acrylates copolymer, Xanthan gum, Glycerin, Linoleic acid, Lecithin, Linolenic acid, Arachidonic acid, Azelamidopropyl dimethyl amine, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Phloretin, Tocopherol, Ferulic acid, Bha, Bht, Ethoxydiglycol, Disodium edta, Bisabolol, Polysorbate 80, Dehydroacetic acid, Benzoic acid, Polysorbate 20, Benzyl alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Poloxamer 407, Ethylhexylglycerin