
1 of 2 advertised claims delivered
“Defend against signs of inflammaging (inflammation + aging): firm, re-hydrate, and fade the appearance of under-eye dark circles or puffiness.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin, lactobacillus ferment.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: squalane, cocos nucifera fruit extract.
“Defend against signs of inflammaging (inflammation + aging): firm, re-hydrate, and fade the appearance of under-eye dark circles or puffiness.”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin
More about PropanediolA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative
More about Lactobacillus fermentOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinAn emollient that softens skin and creates a nice product texture
More about Coco-caprylateHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product texture
More about C15-19 alkaneHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Polyglyceryl-6 stearateHelp soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiablesA non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation
More about LactobacillusHelps thicken the product formula and create a nice product formulation
More about CarrageenanHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Prunus amygdalus dulcis seedA plant extract that might contain a peptide (Myoxinol). It could be helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-aging effect, but the research is lacking and it is rarely used in a high enough concentration
More about Hydrolyzed hibiscus esculentus extractAn emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic
More about Cocos nucifera fruit extractAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.
More about SqualaneHelps oil and water mix together
More about Sucrose polystearateHelps oil and water mix together and helps preserve the product formulation
More about Glyceryl undecylenateHelps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritating
More about Calcium chloridePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolHelps oil and water mix together. Can be used as a cleansing agent
More about Caprylyl/capryl glucosideAromatic plant oil used in cosmetics as a fragrance. A likely irritant
More about Cymbopogon martini oilAttracts water into the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronateA sugar that is used to stabilize the product formulation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about DextrinUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidA preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating
More about Benzyl alcoholA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat
More about LimoneneWater, Propanediol, Lactobacillus ferment, Glycerin, Coco-caprylate, C15-19 alkane, Polyglyceryl-6 stearate, Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiables, Lactobacillus, Carrageenan, Prunus amygdalus dulcis seed, Aristotelia chilensis leaf extract, Buddleja globosa leaf extract, Ugni molinae leaf extract, Croton lechleri resin powder, Pfaffia paniculata root extract, Ptychopetalum olacoides bark/stem extract, Hydrolyzed hibiscus esculentus extract, Cocos nucifera fruit extract, Lilium candidum flower extract, Squalane, Sucrose polystearate, Glyceryl undecylenate, Polyglyceryl-6 behenate, Calcium chloride, Tocopherol, Caprylyl/capryl glucoside, Citrus limon peel oil, Citrus aurantifolia oil, Cymbopogon martini oil, Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate, Sodium phytate, Dextrin, Xanthan gum, Potassium sorbate, Sodium benzoate, Citric acid, Benzyl alcohol, Limonene, Geraniol, Citral, Linalool, Farnesol
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 7 studies and safety reviews.
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