Works for:
Mattifying,
Exfoliation,
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish
Two steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinol is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. It can, however, be quite irritating
A plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating
Works for:
Anti-inflammatory,
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging,
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone
A plant extract that is, though different in chemical structure, acts similar to retinoids. First studies show that it can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin tone, reduce clogged pores and blemishes, and reduce inflammation. There is no conclusive evidence that bakuchiol is as effective as retinol however. The study that directly compared retinol with bakuchiol used bakuchiol applied twice daily compared to once per day for the retinol. According to this study, bakuchiol is less irritating than retinol. Bakuchiol is extracted from seeds of Babchi plant. Other parts of the plant contain coumarins that could cause allergic and irritant reactions. These compounds should be removed in the extraction process when bakuchiol is produced, but it is a good idea to be cautious and stay away from products that include the Babchi plant extracts other than purified bakuchiol to avoid irritation
Works for:
De-puffing,
Anti-oxidation
Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. Can have a dehydration effect that might somewhat decrease the look of puffy eyes
Water, Bakuchiol, Caffeine, Arginine/lysine polypeptide, Acetyl hexapeptide-8, Retinol, Collagen, Polyglyceryl-2 stearate, Cetearyl alcohol, Cetearyl glucoside, Hydrogenated coco-glycerides, Isononyl isononanoate, Hydrogenated polyisobutene, Tocopheryl acetate, Ethylhexyl palmitate, Carbomer, Butylene glycol, Sodium hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate, Beta-glucan, Allantoin panthenol, Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Arginine, Glyceryl glucoside, Equisetum arvense extract, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, 1,2-hexanediol, Pentylene glycol