111SKIN Y Theorem Day Cream NAC Y2

Name: 111SKIN - Y Theorem Day Cream NAC Y2
Brand: 111SKIN

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Can it work? Irritants Ingredient concentrations Sources Similar products Q&A Where to buy

WORKS FOR

Moisturizing
Anti-oxidation
Anti-aging

KEY INGREDIENTS

sodium ascorbyl phosphate
retinyl palmitate
linoleic acid
caprylic/capric triglyceride
glycerin
hyaluronic acid
hydrogenated palm oil
isopropyl myristate
olea europaea fruit oil
oryza sativa bran oil
tocopherol
+8 more

PROMISES
FULFILLED

75 /100

IRRITANCY

MEDIUM

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Where to buy?

In stock $210.00

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Price as of 5/13/2022 2:31 GMT. More info

SpaceNK US

In stock $195.00

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Formula review

See a mistake?

Promise

What does the product description say?

"It combats many signs of ageing and keeps the skin hydrated throughout the day."

SpaceNK EU

WIMJ summary

This product does not contain ingredients that are able to reduce fine lines and wrinkles or help with skin elasticity, but it can improve the look of the skin temporarily through moisturization. Well-moisturized skin might also be able to repair the sun damage better.These ingredients - hyaluronic acid, sodium ascorbyl phosphate - could be helpful for preventing or repairing signs of aging in theory, but there is no evidence that it actually works.

This ingredient sodium ascorbyl phosphate might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin and help it fight off some of the sun damage.

Ingredient	Effectiveness	Concentration	Irritancy
hyaluronic acid	LOW
sodium ascorbyl phosphate	LOW
retinyl palmitate	MEDIUM

See a mistake?

Promise

What does the product description say?

"It combats many signs of ageing and keeps the skin hydrated throughout the day."

SpaceNK EU

WIMJ summary

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: glycerin, hyaluronic acid.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, isopropyl myristate.

The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: linoleic acid

Ingredient	Effectiveness	Concentration	Irritancy
caprylic/capric triglyceride	HIGH
glycerin	HIGH
hyaluronic acid	HIGH

See a mistake?

WIMJ summary

This product contains antioxidants (sodium ascorbyl phosphate) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.

Ingredient	Effectiveness	Concentration	Irritancy
sodium ascorbyl phosphate	MEDIUM
tocopherol	HIGH

Potential irritants

IRRITANCY

MEDIUM

Ingredient	Irritancy	Skin Benefit
sea salt
caprylic/capric triglyceride
peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil

Ingredients by volume

Ingredient	Estimated concentration
sea salt Used to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration	25% - 37%
hyaluronic acid One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. Naturally present in skin. Typically has large molecule size unless advertised otherwise on the product label. Helps support skin's barrier function and may help to reduce inflammation	5% - 7.5%
water Plain old water	4.6% - 6.9%
isopropyl myristate An emollient that helps soften the skin. Could be comedogenic	3.5% - 5.3%
caprylic/capric triglyceride A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin	2.9% - 4.4%
peg-7 hydrogenated castor oil	2.2% - 3.2%
peg-100 stearate Helps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture	1.8% - 2.6%
glycerin One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant	1.4% - 2.2%
hydrogenated palm oil Helps soften the upper layer of the skin	1.2% - 1.8%
peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil Helps oil and water mix together	0.85% - 1.3%
benzyl alcohol A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating	0.5% - 1%
hyaluronic acid One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin. Naturally present in skin. Typically has large molecule size unless advertised otherwise on the product label. Helps support skin's barrier function and may help to reduce inflammation	0.45% - 1.05%
stearic acid Helps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient	0.5% - 1.2%
polysorbate 20 Helps oil and water mix together	0.4% - 0.95%
carbomer Helps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations	0.4% - 0.9%
sodium hydroxide Used to adjust the product's pH	0.3% - 0.7%
acetyl cysteine	0.15% - 0.7%
aesculus hippocastanum extract A plant extract. Benefits of topical application are not confirmed	0.3% - 0.75%
sodium ascorbyl phosphate A stable derivative of vitamin C. It is oil-soluble which means it is more likely to penetrate the skin compared to the pure form of vitamin C (which is water-soluble), but it is less bio-available and is way less effective in stimulating collagen and reducing wrinkles compared to the pure form of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) and its other derivatives (for example, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate). At the same time, this vitamin C derivative has been shown in studies to be effective in reducing acne, blemishes and clogged pores. It is less irritating then the pure form of vitamin C	0.15% - 0.55%
olea europaea fruit oil An emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation	0.15% - 0.6%
oryza sativa bran oil Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and might have some anti-oxidant properties	0.15% - 0.65%
retinyl palmitate Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect	0.1% - 0.3%
tocopherol Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself	0.05% - 0.3%
linoleic acid An excellent emollient. Helps soften the skin, restore its barrier function, and can help to calm down inflammation. It can be helpful to prevent blemishes and clogged pores	0.15% - 0.55%
parfum An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients	0.05% - 0.15%
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