Ingredient Dictionary
LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE
A preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determine
ROSA CANINA FRUIT OIL
A great emollient. Contains vitamin E (tocopherol) which may give it some anti-oxidant properties. Can contain volatile compounds and can be irritating
HOMOSALATE
A weak sunscreen that offers some protection against the sun rays that cause sunburn (UVB), but does not offer meaningful protection against protect against the most aging sun rays (UVA). It loses its effectiveness quickly when exposed to sunlight. It is an organic, or so called "chemical" sunscreen. When used in low concentrations, helps to stabilize the product formulation
CYCLOHEXASILOXANE
A silicone that serves as an emollient. Helps create a nice non-greasy feels
SEA SALT
Used to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration
HYDROGENATED POLYISOBUTENE
Used to improve the product consistency and soften the upper layer of the skin
CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED OIL
An emollient that helps soften the skin and might help calm down inflammation
JOJOBA ESTERS
An emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier function
GLUCONOLACTONE
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that helps shed the dead cells from the skin surface revealing smoother skin. Is believed to be genter than AHAs. It helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can stimulate production of skin's own hyaluronic acid resulting in improved hydration levels. It has been shown to be helpful against acne and clogged pores if used consistently (e.g over a period of 12 weeks) in high enough concentration. It can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin tone with long-term application. Can help neutralize free radicals
PROPYLPARABEN
A preservative