Sensitive & reactive skin: what to avoid?

If you have sensitive or reactive skin, what not to do is at least as important as what you actively undertake in terms of skincare. Many dermatologists, including our advisor and renowned expert on skin sensitivity Dr. Sandy Skotnicki, believe that using too many products, and using too harsh products is at least in part responsible for the growing number of people suffering from reactive skin.

Here is a quick list of things that people with sensitive, or reactive skin should avoid and even a cheesy acronym that might help you to remember the list better: OOPS-FF . It stands for:

O ver-cleansing

O ver-exfoliating

P lant extracts

S oap & harsh surfactants

F ragrance

F ormaldehyde-releasing preservatives

(Please feel free to ignore the acronym, staying away from cheesy things is a very commendable stance 😉).

Avoid list for sensitive skin

You can create your personal Avoid List on WIMJ here (you'll need a free WIMJ account). You can add all ingredient you'd like to exclude from your skincare, and WIMJ search will flag if a product includes your unwanted ingredients.

To help with sensitivity, avoid:

  • Over-cleansing. Most people do not need to cleanse their facial skin more than once per day. Every time you are washing your skin even with a mild cleanser or just water, you are causing some damage to the skin barrier. There is no benefit of cleansing when your skin is not dirty (for example, when you wake up in the morning if you’ve removed your sunscreen and pollution from the day the night before). Read more about our recommendations for cleansing here.

  • Over-exfoliating. Removing the upper layer of your skin logically makes your skin barrier weaker. Dead skin cells on the surface of your skin are not useless: they serve like bricks in a wall physically protecting the deeper layers of your skin from environmental aggressors and potential irritants.

  • Plant extracts (most plant extracts, some of them - like oatmeal - are safe & good for sensitive skin). Botanical extracts are very complex in terms of their chemical composition, and many of their compounds can trigger an immune response from our skin leading to an irritant or allergic reaction. Many plants that have a reputation for their “calming” properties like lavender or chamomile have earned it due to their pleasant smell or taste, but chemicals in these botanical extracts are known to be potent skin allergens and irritants.

  • Soap and harsh surfactants. Surfactants are a type of molecules that have one water-loving, and one oil-loving end. Because of this property, surfactants work as cleansing agents and can help deactivate many bacteria and viruses. The downside of their action is the effect on the natural skin barrier: surfactants can remove natural skin lipids, bind to skin proteins causing irritant reactions, and disrupt the natural pH of the skin surface. Some surfactants - like traditional soap (even the one made from all-natural ingredients like lovely-sounding oils & butters!) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate are especially likely to interfere with the skin barrier. This is why it is better to opt for milder cleansing agents for skin washing (modern gentle hand, face and body washes often contain a mixture of surfactants which seems to reduce the risk of skin irritation).

  • Fragrance. This is a large group of volatile compounds that are used to make products smell nice or mask the unpleasant odor of other product ingredients. Fragrances, both natural (like essential oils) and synthetic, are one of the most frequent triggers of skin irritation and allergies. They do not have a positive effect on the skin, and it’s safer to avoid them if your skin is sensitive.

  • Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives: diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea, quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin, sodium hydroxymethylglycinate. These preservatives are known to be frequent skin allergens and irritants, even though the amount of formaldehyde they release is way too small to trigger other negative health effects associated with formaldehyde (formaldehyde is not used in cosmetic products today). Luckily, this class of preservatives is being gradually phased out by the cosmetic industry, but you can still come across products that use them (be especially wary of shampoos, conditioners, and lotions provided in hotels and gyms).

Community posts about sensitivity

JordanJ JordanJ
last week

need good moisturizer for dry, mature, irritated skin

Looking for a really good moisturizer for dry, sensitive skin to repair skin barrier. I'm in my 50s and menopause is wrecking havoc on my skin. Also live in a very dry climate. Been using the Ilia ... Read more

0
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Juliette01 Juliette01
last week

Grade my skincare routine like a test

Is this routine effective for 23 year old skin? I have eczema in my eyebrows and dry skin in general. Lots of fine lines when I’m not hydrating a LOT. Read more

Average skincare day
AM - Everyday
1
Buy Sulwhasoo First Care Activating Serum VI Australia - Korean Skin Care and Makeup Sulwhasoo - Buy Sulwhasoo First Care Activating Serum VI Australia - Korean Skin Care and Makeup
2
The Rice Wash Skin-Softening Cleanser Tatcha - The Rice Wash Skin-Softening Cleanser
3
Green Clean Make Up Meltaway Cleansing Balm Farmacy Beauty - Green Clean Make Up Meltaway Cleansing Balm
4
Atmosphere Protection Cream | Clean Beauty Moisturizer | Vegan Skincare Osea Malibu - Atmosphere Protection Cream | Clean Beauty Moisturizer | Vegan Skincare
5
Face Lotion SPF 70 Sun Bum - Face Lotion SPF 70
6
SOS Intensive Rescue Serum Tower 28 Beauty - SOS Intensive Rescue Serum
AM - Once a week
1
Good Genes Glycolic Acid Treatment SUNDAY RILEY - Good Genes Glycolic Acid Treatment
PM - Everyday
1
Green Clean Make Up Meltaway Cleansing Balm Farmacy Beauty - Green Clean Make Up Meltaway Cleansing Balm
2
The Rice Wash Skin-Softening Cleanser Tatcha - The Rice Wash Skin-Softening Cleanser
3
Buy Sulwhasoo First Care Activating Serum VI Australia - Korean Skin Care and Makeup Sulwhasoo - Buy Sulwhasoo First Care Activating Serum VI Australia - Korean Skin Care and Makeup
4
Atmosphere Protection Cream | Clean Beauty Moisturizer | Vegan Skincare Osea Malibu - Atmosphere Protection Cream | Clean Beauty Moisturizer | Vegan Skincare
5
SOS Intensive Rescue Serum Tower 28 Beauty - SOS Intensive Rescue Serum
PM - Every other day
1
beginner retinol gel 0.1% cocokind - beginner retinol gel 0.1%
2
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Abbyko
3 weeks ago

What do I ACTUALLY need?

Hi!! I feel like my routine is kind of excessive and might be irritating my skin? I use a lot of products because I like them all, but I probably don’t need EVERYTHING that I’ve been using. I have ... Read more

ROUND LAB - 1025 Dokdo Toner
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Naturie - Hatomugi Skin Conditioner
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numbuzin - Buy Numbuzin No.1 Pure-full Calming Herb Toner in Australia - Korean Skincare and Cosmetics
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ROUND LAB - 1025 Dokdo Cleanser
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TORRIDEN - Dive-In Low Molecule Hyaluronic Acid Serum
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AM - Everyday
1
Hatomugi Skin Lotion Naturie - Hatomugi Skin Lotion
2
1025 Dokdo Toner ROUND LAB - 1025 Dokdo Toner
3
Cicamanu Cotton Clear Pad Parnell - Cicamanu Cotton Clear Pad
4
Madecassoside Blemish Pads MEDIHEAL - Madecassoside Blemish Pads
5
Buy Numbuzin No.1 Pure-full Calming Herb Toner in Australia - Korean Skincare and Cosmetics numbuzin - Buy Numbuzin No.1 Pure-full Calming Herb Toner in Australia - Korean Skincare and Cosmetics
6
Essence Toner PYUNKANG YUL - Essence Toner
7
Glow Serum Beauty of Joseon - Glow Serum
8
Ceramide ATO Lotion ILLIYOON - Ceramide ATO Lotion
PM - Everyday
1
1025 Dokdo Cleanser ROUND LAB - 1025 Dokdo Cleanser
2
Hatomugi Skin Lotion Naturie - Hatomugi Skin Lotion
3
1025 Dokdo Toner ROUND LAB - 1025 Dokdo Toner
4
Buy Torriden Balanceful Toner Pad Australia - Korean Skin Care and Cosmetics TORRIDEN - Buy Torriden Balanceful Toner Pad Australia - Korean Skin Care and Cosmetics
5
The 6 Peptide Skin Booster Serum COSRX - The 6 Peptide Skin Booster Serum
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Dive-In Low Molecule Hyaluronic Acid Serum TORRIDEN - Dive-In Low Molecule Hyaluronic Acid Serum
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Glacto Niacin 97 Power Essence PURITO - Glacto Niacin 97 Power Essence
8
Buy Skin1004 Madagascar Centella Probio-Cica Intensive Ampoule in Australia - Korean Skincare and Cosmetics SKIN 1004 - Buy Skin1004 Madagascar Centella Probio-Cica Intensive Ampoule in Australia - Korean Skincare and Cosmetics
9
Dynasty Cream Beauty of Joseon - Dynasty Cream
PM - Twice a week
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Heartleaf 77% Soothing Toner Anua - Heartleaf 77% Soothing Toner
2
Full Fit Propolis Synergy Toner COSRX - Full Fit Propolis Synergy Toner
3
Hyaluronic Panthenol Hydra Mask Mary&May - Hyaluronic Panthenol Hydra Mask
4
Carrot Carotene Daily Mask Skinfood - Carrot Carotene Daily Mask
5
TEA-TRICA B5 CREAM SKIN 1004. - TEA-TRICA B5 CREAM
2
4
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