
2 of 3 advertised claims delivered
“Shea butter and sodium PCA attract and retain moisture, improving elasticity and fading age spots, lines and wrinkles.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin, sodium hyaluronate.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, cocos nucifera oil.
“Shea butter and sodium PCA attract and retain moisture, improving elasticity and fading age spots, lines and wrinkles.”
This product contains ubiquinone. This ingredient help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they might be able to prevent early signs of aging (like fine lines and wrinkles), at least to some extent. These ingredients will not be able to "reverse" signs of aging.
“Shea butter and sodium PCA attract and retain moisture, improving elasticity and fading age spots, lines and wrinkles.”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low
This product contains antioxidants (ubiquinone) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).
The following ingredients - ginkgo biloba leaf extract, squalene also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
Traditionally used to treat sunburns, dermatitis and inflammation, but evidence for its effectiveness is lacking. The extract can contain humectants that help attract water into the skin
More about Aloe barbadensis leaf juiceHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Prunus amygdalus dulcis seedA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture
More about Cetearyl alcoholA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideUsed to stabilize the product formulations and works as an emollient
More about Glyceryl stearate seOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinAn emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic
More about Cocos nucifera oilA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together
More about Glyceryl stearateOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin
More about Sodium hyaluronateA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function
More about Helianthus annuus seed oilA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetatePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidCan be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial properties
More about AlcoholA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin. It can be irritating
More about Ginkgo biloba leaf extractCan contain potent anti-oxidant compounds (abbreviated ECG, GCG, EGC, and EGCG) that might help protect the skin from free radicals. Can help calm down inflammation and has some anti-bacterial properties. Unfortunately, these antioxidants are unstable and lose their effectiveness very quickly in products. The concentration of the antioxidant compounds in the extract also tends to be low to be effective in topical formulation
More about Camellia sinensis leaf extractEssential oil that can be irritating
More about Lavandula angustifolia flower extractA plant extract that might have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking. Can be an allergen
More about Taraxacum officinale extractA plant extract that is used as a fragrance. Its main fragrant compound is linalool
More about Achillea millefolium flower extractAn oil that is naturally part of skin sebum that helps to soften its upper layer, reduce water loss and neutralize free radicals. It might be comedogenic. Avoid applying large concentrations (or pure oil) before sun exposure as oxidized squalene can clog pores and lead to skin irritation. Today squalene is mostly derived from vegetable oils or synthetized by yeast
More about SqualeneCoenzyme Q10. It helps neutralize free radicals in skin, improves skin hydration and might be helpful agains fine lines and wrinkles. It can be an allergen
More about UbiquinoneAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumAloe barbadensis leaf juice, Prunus amygdalus dulcis seed, Water, Cetearyl alcohol, Polysorbate 60, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Glyceryl stearate se, Glycerin, Potato starch modified, Cocos nucifera oil, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Glyceryl stearate, Alisma plantago aquatica extract, Sodium anisate, Potassium sorbate, Sodium hyaluronate, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Tocopheryl acetate, Tocopherol, Citric acid, Alcohol, Nelumbo nucifera leaf extract, Passiflora incarnata flower extract, Ginkgo biloba leaf extract, Camellia sinensis leaf extract, Cetraria islandica extract, Iris pallida leaf cell extract, Lavandula angustifolia flower extract, Taraxacum officinale extract, Prunella vulgaris flower extract, Calochortus tolmiei flower extract, Rosa damascena flower extract, Achillea millefolium flower extract, Squalene, Ubiquinone, Parfum
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 20 studies and safety reviews.
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