
1 of 2 advertised claims delivered
“Moisturising, regenerating, harmonising and indulgent.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
betaine, glycerin.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: butyrospermum parkii butter, helianthus annuus seed oil.
“Witch Hazel water refreshes and refines skin tone.”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
An emollient that helps soften the skin
More about Prunus armeniaca kernel oilOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinSoftens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air.
More about Simmondsia chinensis seed oilA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function
More about Helianthus annuus seed oilCan be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial properties
More about AlcoholHelps oil and water mix together while softening the upper layer of the skin
More about Glyceryl stearate citrateHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture
More about BetaineHelps thicken the product formula and create a nice product formulation
More about CarrageenanUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumUsed to thicken the product formulation and might help to add minerals to the surface of the skin. It is used in scrubs as a physical exfoliant. Can increase sensitivity to other ingredients if left on the skin or used in high concentration
More about Maris salPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)
More about Lactic acidA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture
More about Cetearyl alcoholAn emollient that can also help water and oil mix together, as well as prevent bacteria growth in products
More about Glyceryl caprylateAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat
More about LimoneneWater, Prunus armeniaca kernel oil, Glycerin, Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Alcohol, Glyceryl stearate citrate, Betaine, Rosa moschata seed oil, Prunus spinosa wood extract, Carrageenan, Xanthan gum, Maris sal, Tocopherol, Lactic acid, Cetearyl alcohol, Glyceryl caprylate, Parfum, Limonene, Linalool, Citronellol, Geraniol
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 10 studies and safety reviews.
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