THE FACE SHOP

THE FACE SHOP Natural Sun Eco Super Active Sun Cream Jumbo

Name: THE FACE SHOP - Natural Sun Eco Super Active Sun Cream Jumbo
Brand: THE FACE SHOP

Efficacy62/100IrritancyHigh

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Works for

1 of 2 advertised claims delivered

Moisturizing

27 ingredients credited for this claim

Good support

What the product description says

“Natural Sun Eco Super Active Sun Cream Jumbo”

From product name

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: glycerin, saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: glycine soja oil, grifola frondosa fruiting body extract.

Glycine soja oilKey active· EmollientEffect: HighA good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.~0.15–0.6%

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~1.3–1.9%

Undaria pinnatifida extractKey activeEffect: HighA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.15–0.6%

Sesamum indicum seed extractKey activeEffect: HighPlant oil that due to its high content of linoleic acid can help support skin's barrier function improving its hydration~0.15–0.55%

Malus domestica fruit extractKey activeEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.65%

Grifola frondosa fruiting body extractKey active· EmollientEffect: HighMushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skin~0.15–0.55%

Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea fermentKey activeEffect: HighA fermented sweet black tea. There is no studies on particular benefits of this ingredient in skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, and might have some anti-oxidant effect. It is used in skincare for mostly marketing purposes because of the popularity of kombucha drinks~0.1–0.5%

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrateKey active· HumectantEffect: MediumA yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers~0.15–0.5%

AdenosineKey activeEffect: MediumMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.15–0.6%

CyclopentasiloxaneKey active· EmollientEffect: MediumA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin~0.6–1.35%

IsododecaneKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: MediumAn emollient that helps soften the skin and can decrease moisture loss. Helps create a nice product texture~4.5–6.8%

Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extractKey activeEffect: MediumA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking~0.15–0.5%

Dicaprylyl carbonate· EmollientEffect: LowHelps products spread more easily and works as an emollient to soften skin~1.4–2.1%

Glyceryl caprylate· EmollientEffect: LowAn emollient that can also help water and oil mix together, as well as prevent bacteria growth in products~0.2–0.75%

Butylene glycol· HumectantEffect: LowUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.6%

Isodecyl neopentanoate· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: LowAn emollient that helps soften the skin. It also forms a protective on its surface to reduce water loss.~0.15–0.7%

Prunus armeniaca fruit extractEffect: LowA fruit extract that might have some antioxidant properties and might help attract water to the skin, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking~0.15–0.6%

Isohexadecane· EmollientEffect: LowImproves the texture of the product and helps soften the skin. Helps oil and water mix together and can be used as a cleansing agent~0.55–1.25%

Scutellaria baicalensis root extract· HumectantEffect: LowA plant extract that might contain a compound baicalin that could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation in skin. The baicalin concentration in skincare products is often too low for an effective action. Can be used for its fragrant properties~0.1–0.45%

Ophiopogon japonicus root extractEffect: LowPlant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and support skin barrier function, but research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking~0.1–0.45%

Portulaca oleracea extract· HumectantEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.6%

NiacinamideUnder-dosedEffect: HighIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production~0.35–0.85%

Centella asiatica extractUnder-dosedEffect: HighA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.15–0.6%

PanthenolUnder-dosedEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function~0.2–0.8%

TocopherolEffect: Low, below effective dosePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15–0.6%

Cucumis sativus fruit extractEffect: Low, below effective doseMight be somewhat helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and neutralizing free radicals but its typical concentration in a product is too low for having an effect~0.15–0.5%

Stearic acidEffect: Low, below effective doseHelps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient~0.3–0.75%

Evens skin tone

5 ingredients credited for this claim

Limited support

What the product description says

“Helps to improve wrinkle appearance and brightening up skin tone.”

Source: Yesstyle

This product contains ingredients (glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, morus alba bark extract, paeonia lactiflora root extract) that could help reduce hyperpigmentation (for example, post-acne marks or age spots) in theory, but there is not enough evidence that they actually work.

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals~0.1–0.45%

Morus alba bark extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties and help even out skin tone, but solid evidence is lacking~0.15–0.5%

Paeonia lactiflora root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking~0.15–0.5%

Ascorbyl glucosideUnder-dosedEffect: MediumA vitamin C derivative that is more stable but less potent than pure form of vitamin C. Has a potential to boost collagen production, nutralise free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the required concentration is likely to be much higher than for the pure form of vitamin C, limiting the ingredient's effectiveness in products~0.15–0.65%

Anti-aging

Not advertised by the brand · 5 ingredients credited for this claim

Strong support

This product can help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness because it contains adenosine.

Keep in mind that it typically takes at least 6 weeks to notice any results because the changes that are needed to improve fine lines and elasticity happen in the deeper layers of the skin. No topical anti-aging product can “erase” wrinkles or fully reverse signs of aging.

AdenosineKey activeEffect: HighMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.15–0.6%

Centella asiatica extractUnder-dosedEffect: MediumA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.~0.15–0.6%

Anti-oxidation

Not advertised by the brand · 34 ingredients credited for this claim

Moderate support

This product contains antioxidants (camellia japonica flower extract, ficus carica fruit extract, saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.

Camellia japonica flower extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin~0.15–0.65%

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrateKey activeEffect: MediumA yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers~0.15–0.5%

Ficus carica fruit extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effect~0.15–0.5%

Aspalathus linearis leaf extractEffect: LowPlant extract that might have help to neutralize free radicals in skin, but evidence of effectiveness is skin is lacking~0.15–0.5%

Brassica oleracea capitata leaf extractEffect: LowPlant extract that might help calm down inflammation and have some anti-oxidant properties~0.15–0.5%

Camellia japonica leaf extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin~0.15–0.5%

Morus alba bark extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties and help even out skin tone, but solid evidence is lacking~0.15–0.5%

Paeonia suffruticosa root extractEffect: Low~0.15–0.55%

Perilla frutescens leaf extractEffect: LowUsed as a fragrance for its mint-like smell~0.15–0.65%

Portulaca oleracea extractEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.6%

Schisandra chinensis fruit extractEffect: LowA berry extract that might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin~0.1–0.5%

Scutellaria baicalensis root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might contain a compound baicalin that could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation in skin. The baicalin concentration in skincare products is often too low for an effective action. Can be used for its fragrant properties~0.1–0.45%

Spinacia oleracea leaf extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.15–0.6%

Undaria pinnatifida extractEffect: LowA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.15–0.6%

AdenosineEffect: LowMight help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)~0.15–0.6%

Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.15–0.5%

Eriobotrya japonica leaf extractEffect: LowPlant extract that might be somewhat helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin~0.1–0.45%

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals~0.1–0.45%

Lonicera japonica flower extractEffect: LowA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can contain volalite oils and be irritating~0.15–0.5%

Malus domestica fruit extractEffect: LowHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin~0.15–0.65%

Daucus carota sativa root extractEffect: LowCarrot extract. Might have anti-oxidant properties and be used to add orange color~0.15–0.5%

Prunus persica fruit extractEffect: LowA fruit extact. Might have some anti-oxidant properties~0.3–0.7%

Zingiber officinale root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lacking~0.1–0.5%

Rubus idaeus fruit extractEffect: LowA fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking~0.15–0.55%

TocopherolUnder-dosedEffect: HighPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15–0.6%

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extractEffect: Low, below effective doseCan be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating~0.15–0.6%

Citrullus lanatus fruit extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA plant extract that can contain an antioxidant compound~0.15–0.5%

Beta vulgaris root extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA plant extract that might have some antioxidant properties, but mostly used in cosmetics for its color~0.15–0.5%

Panax ginseng root extractEffect: Low, below effective doseA plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties, but solid evidence is lacking. It can be irritating~0.15–0.6%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

21 strong irritants: Allium cepa bulb extract, Carica papaya fruit extract + 19 more — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 59 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamateOctinoxate. When used in higher concentrations, works as a sunscreen protecting the skin from UVB rays. When used in lower concentration, helps to preserve the product formulation. Is shown to be harmful to coral reefs - consider avoiding bathing in coral reef areas when wearing a product with this ingredient. It can be irritatingHigh~5.5–8.3%est.

Camellia japonica flower extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skinHigh~0.15–0.65%est.

Morus alba bark extractA plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties and help even out skin tone, but solid evidence is lackingHigh~0.15–0.5%est.

Panax ginseng root extractA plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties, but solid evidence is lacking. It can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.6%est.

Paeonia suffruticosa root extract—High~0.15–0.55%est.

Scutellaria baicalensis root extractA plant extract that might contain a compound baicalin that could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation in skin. The baicalin concentration in skincare products is often too low for an effective action. Can be used for its fragrant propertiesHigh~0.1–0.45%est.

Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extractAnti-bacterial compound that works as a preservativeHigh~0.15–0.55%est.

Allium cepa bulb extract—High~0.15–0.5%est.

Carica papaya fruit extract—High~0.15–0.5%est.

Cassia obtusifolia seed extract—High~0.15–0.5%est.

Chamomilla recutita flower extractPlant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.5%est.

Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract—High~0.15–0.55%est.

Citrus junos fruit extractContains essential oil. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivityHigh~0.15–0.5%est.

Citrus unshiu peel extract—High~0.15–0.55%est.

Curcuma longa root extractA plant extract that can contain an active compound curcumin, that may have some anti-inflammatory properties when applied to the skin, but solid research is lacking and the typical concentration used in skincare products is too low. Can be an irritantHigh~0.1–0.45%est.

Equisetum arvense extractA plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.55%est.

Lonicera japonica flower extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can contain volalite oils and be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.5%est.

Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract—High~0.15–0.5%est.

Ocimum basilicum leaf extractUsed as a frangrance. Can be irritating. Might have some anti-bacterial propertiesHigh~0.15–0.6%est.

Perilla frutescens leaf extractUsed as a fragrance for its mint-like smellHigh~0.15–0.65%est.

Prunus persica fruit extractA fruit extact. Might have some anti-oxidant propertiesHigh~0.3–0.7%est.

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extractCan be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.6%est.

Salvia officinalis leaf extractSage leaf extract. It can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.7%est.

Thymus vulgaris leaf extractPlant extract that has some anti-bacterial properties. Can be used as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.65%est.

Zingiber officinale root extractA plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lackingHigh~0.1–0.5%est.

ParfumAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredientsHigh~0.1–0.45%est.

LinaloolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.4%est.

Hexyl cinnamalA fragrance with jasmine smell. A likely irritantHigh~0.1–0.4%est.

LimoneneA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heatHigh~0.1–0.45%est.

CitronellolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.1–0.4%est.

HydroxycitronellalA fragrance. A likely allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.05–0.25%est.

GeraniolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.05–0.3%est.

Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoateUvinul A Plus. A new generation broad spectrum sunscreen that offers an effective protection especially in the UVA range. It is stable in formulations. Unfortunately, is not approved by the FDA (US) yetMedium~2.1–3.1%est.

Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazineTinosorb S. One of the most effective broad spectrum sunscreen ingredients. Protects from both UVA and UVB rays. It is photostable. Unfortunately, not approved by FDA (US) yet.Medium~0.4–1%est.

Phenethyl benzoateUsed as a fragranceMedium~0.2–0.75%est.

Ascorbyl glucosideA vitamin C derivative that is more stable but less potent than pure form of vitamin C. Has a potential to boost collagen production, nutralise free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the required concentration is likely to be much higher than for the pure form of vitamin C, limiting the ingredient's effectiveness in productsMedium~0.15–0.65%est.

Glycine soja oilA good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.Medium~0.15–0.6%est.

Ophiopogon japonicus root extractPlant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and support skin barrier function, but research on its effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.1–0.45%est.

Schisandra chinensis fruit extractA berry extract that might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skinMedium~0.1–0.5%est.

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extractA plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicalsMedium~0.1–0.45%est.

Paeonia lactiflora root extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Beta vulgaris root extractA plant extract that might have some antioxidant properties, but mostly used in cosmetics for its colorMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Brassica oleracea capitata leaf extractPlant extract that might help calm down inflammation and have some anti-oxidant propertiesMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Camellia japonica leaf extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skinMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Centella asiatica extractA plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.Medium~0.15–0.6%est.

Citrullus lanatus fruit extractA plant extract that can contain an antioxidant compoundMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Cucumis sativus fruit extractMight be somewhat helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and neutralizing free radicals but its typical concentration in a product is too low for having an effectMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Eriobotrya japonica leaf extractPlant extract that might be somewhat helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skinMedium~0.1–0.45%est.

Ficus carica fruit extractA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effectMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Grifola frondosa fruiting body extractMushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skinMedium~0.15–0.55%est.

Portulaca oleracea extractA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.15–0.6%est.

Prunus armeniaca fruit extractA fruit extract that might have some antioxidant properties and might help attract water to the skin, but evidence of effectiveness is lackingMedium~0.15–0.6%est.

Malus domestica fruit extractHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.15–0.65%est.

Rubus idaeus fruit extractA fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lackingMedium~0.15–0.55%est.

Spinacia oleracea leaf extractA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant propertiesMedium~0.15–0.6%est.

Peg-30 dipolyhydroxystearateHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~0.15–0.7%est.

MethylpropanediolHelps dissolve other ingredients in a formulationMedium~0.15–0.65%est.

EthylhexylglycerinA preservativeMedium~0.15–0.65%est.

1,2-hexanediolA preservativeMedium~0.15–0.5%est.

Comedogenic

1 ingredient rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

1 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Glycine soja oilA good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.2/5~0.15–0.6%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Water~40–60%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate~5.5–8.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Sun protection

Octinoxate. When used in higher concentrations, works as a sunscreen protecting the skin from UVB rays. When used in lower concentration, helps to preserve the product formulation. Is shown to be harmful to coral reefs - consider avoiding bathing in coral reef areas when wearing a product with this ingredient. It can be irritating

More about Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate

Isododecane~4.5–6.8%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin and can decrease moisture loss. Helps create a nice product texture

More about Isododecane

Dipropylene glycol~2.9–4.3%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Helps to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Slows down the rate of product drying

More about Dipropylene glycol

Zinc oxide~3.5–5.2%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Sun protection

A broad spectrum sunblock (protects from both UVA and UVB rays). Is suitable for most sensitive skins. In small concentrations, can be used as a colorant

More about Zinc oxide

Ethylhexyl salicylate~2.6–3.9%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Sun protection

Octisalate. A UV filter. It offers some protection against the sun rays that cause sunburn (UVB), but does not protect against the most aging sun rays (UVA). It loses its effectiveness quickly when exposed to sunlight. It is an organic, or so called "chemical" sunscreen

More about Ethylhexyl salicylate

Sorbitan olivate~1.8–2.8%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Sorbitan olivate

Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate~2.1–3.1%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Sun protection

Uvinul A Plus. A new generation broad spectrum sunscreen that offers an effective protection especially in the UVA range. It is stable in formulations. Unfortunately, is not approved by the FDA (US) yet

More about Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate

Dicaprylyl carbonate~1.4–2.1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps products spread more easily and works as an emollient to soften skin

More about Dicaprylyl carbonate

Glycerin~1.3–1.9%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Cyclopentasiloxane~0.6–1.35%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingMattifying

A silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin

More about Cyclopentasiloxane

Isohexadecane~0.55–1.25%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

Improves the texture of the product and helps soften the skin. Helps oil and water mix together and can be used as a cleansing agent

More about Isohexadecane

Niacinamide~0.35–0.85%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Evens skin toneAnti-blemishMoisturizingAnti-agingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatoryReduces rednessAntibacterial

Is proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production

More about Niacinamide

Titanium dioxide~0.5–1.1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Sun protection

Works as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. It is photostable and is effective mostly against the UVB light, with some protection in the UVA range. In small concentrations, used for its ability to improve the color of cosmetic products. Is usually well tolerated by the skin

More about Titanium dioxide

Disteardimonium hectorite~0.3–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A type of clay that is used to thicken the product consistency

More about Disteardimonium hectorite

Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine~0.4–1%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Sun protection

Tinosorb S. One of the most effective broad spectrum sunscreen ingredients. Protects from both UVA and UVB rays. It is photostable. Unfortunately, not approved by FDA (US) yet.

More about Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine

Panthenol~0.2–0.8%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Reduces rednessMoisturizingReduces irritation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

More about Panthenol

Phenethyl benzoate~0.2–0.75%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Used as a fragrance

More about Phenethyl benzoate

Ascorbyl glucoside~0.15–0.65%

Under-dosedIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Evens skin toneAnti-agingAnti-oxidation

A vitamin C derivative that is more stable but less potent than pure form of vitamin C. Has a potential to boost collagen production, nutralise free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the required concentration is likely to be much higher than for the pure form of vitamin C, limiting the ingredient's effectiveness in products

More about Ascorbyl glucoside

Camellia japonica flower extract~0.15–0.65%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin

More about Camellia japonica flower extract

Tocopherol~0.15–0.6%

Under-dosed

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidationMoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryAnti-aging

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

More about Tocopherol

Glycine soja oil~0.15–0.6%

Key activeComedogenic 2/5Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium
Comedogenicity: 2/5

Works for

Moisturizing

A good emollient that helps soften the skin and helps repair its barrier function. It can clog pores if used in high concentrations.

More about Glycine soja oil

Aspalathus linearis leaf extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Plant extract that might have help to neutralize free radicals in skin, but evidence of effectiveness is skin is lacking

More about Aspalathus linearis leaf extract

Morus alba bark extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidationEvens skin tone

A plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties and help even out skin tone, but solid evidence is lacking

More about Morus alba bark extract

Ophiopogon japonicus root extract~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and support skin barrier function, but research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Ophiopogon japonicus root extract

Panax ginseng root extract~0.15–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some anti-inflammatory properties, but solid evidence is lacking. It can be irritating

More about Panax ginseng root extract

Schisandra chinensis fruit extract~0.1–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A berry extract that might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin

More about Schisandra chinensis fruit extract

Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-inflammatoryReduces rednessEvens skin toneAnti-oxidationAntibacterial

A plant extract that can help lighten the skin and calm down inflammation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals

More about Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract

Angelica acutiloba root extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Angelica acutiloba root extract

Atractylodes japonica rhizome extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Atractylodes japonica rhizome extract

Paeonia lactiflora root extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationEvens skin tone

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Paeonia lactiflora root extract

Paeonia suffruticosa root extract~0.15–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

More about Paeonia suffruticosa root extract

Plantago asiatica extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Plantago asiatica extract

Prunus persica kernel extract~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Prunus persica kernel extract

Scutellaria baicalensis root extract~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

AntibacterialAnti-oxidationMoisturizingReduces irritationAnti-inflammatory

A plant extract that might contain a compound baicalin that could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation in skin. The baicalin concentration in skincare products is often too low for an effective action. Can be used for its fragrant properties

More about Scutellaria baicalensis root extract

Lactobacillus/pear juice ferment filtrate~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/pear juice ferment filtrate

Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate~0.15–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A yeast extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and can help attract water to its upper layers

More about Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate

Lactobacillus/panax ginseng root ferment filtrate~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/panax ginseng root ferment filtrate

Lactobacillus/rye flour ferment~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/rye flour ferment

Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract~0.15–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus out of soybean. The fermented product helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and has anti-bacterial properties. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation and could be helpful in evening out skin tone, but studies are lacking

More about Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract

Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extract~0.15–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

Anti-bacterial compound that works as a preservative

More about Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extract

Lactobacillus/water hyacinth ferment~0.15–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lactobacillus/water hyacinth ferment

Monascus/rice ferment~0.15–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Monascus/rice ferment

Saccharomyces/grape ferment extract~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Saccharomyces/grape ferment extract

Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate

Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea ferment~0.1–0.5%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A fermented sweet black tea. There is no studies on particular benefits of this ingredient in skin. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin, and might have some anti-oxidant effect. It is used in skincare for mostly marketing purposes because of the popularity of kombucha drinks

More about Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea ferment

Acer palmatum leaf extract~0.15–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Acer palmatum leaf extract

Acorus calamus root extract~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Acorus calamus root extract

Actinidia polygama fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Actinidia polygama fruit extract

Akebia quinata extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Akebia quinata extract

Allium cepa bulb extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Allium cepa bulb extract

Allium sativum bulb extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Allium sativum bulb extract

Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extract

Artemisia princeps leaf extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Artemisia princeps leaf extract

Beta vulgaris root extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some antioxidant properties, but mostly used in cosmetics for its color

More about Beta vulgaris root extract

Brassica oleracea capitata leaf extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationAnti-inflammatory

Plant extract that might help calm down inflammation and have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Brassica oleracea capitata leaf extract

Brassica rapa leaf extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Brassica rapa leaf extract

Camellia japonica leaf extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin

More about Camellia japonica leaf extract

Carica papaya fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Carica papaya fruit extract

Carthamus tinctorius flower extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Carthamus tinctorius flower extract

Cassia obtusifolia seed extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Cassia obtusifolia seed extract

Centella asiatica extract~0.15–0.6%

Under-dosedIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatoryReduces irritationReduces rednessAnti-oxidationAnti-agingAnti-blemish

A plant extract that has been shown to be able to reduce inflammation in skin, support restoration of skin barrier function, as well as support collagen production. Contains active compounds called centelloids: asiaticoside, madecasosside, asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Might be helpful in preventing stretch marks. It can be itself be irritating though.

More about Centella asiatica extract

Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract~0.15–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract

Chamomilla recutita flower extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-inflammatory

Plant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritating

More about Chamomilla recutita flower extract

Cichorium intybus root extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Cichorium intybus root extract

Citrullus lanatus fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that can contain an antioxidant compound

More about Citrullus lanatus fruit extract

Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract~0.15–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract

Citrus junos fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Contains essential oil. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivity

More about Citrus junos fruit extract

Citrus unshiu peel extract~0.15–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus unshiu peel extract

Codonopsis lanceolata root extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Codonopsis lanceolata root extract

Crataegus cuneata fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Crataegus cuneata fruit extract

Cucumis sativus fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationMoisturizing

Might be somewhat helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation and neutralizing free radicals but its typical concentration in a product is too low for having an effect

More about Cucumis sativus fruit extract

Curcuma longa root extract~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-inflammatory

A plant extract that can contain an active compound curcumin, that may have some anti-inflammatory properties when applied to the skin, but solid research is lacking and the typical concentration used in skincare products is too low. Can be an irritant

More about Curcuma longa root extract

Daucus carota sativa root extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Carrot extract. Might have anti-oxidant properties and be used to add orange color

More about Daucus carota sativa root extract

Diospyros kaki fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Diospyros kaki fruit extract

Equisetum arvense extract~0.15–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating

More about Equisetum arvense extract

Eriobotrya japonica leaf extract~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Plant extract that might be somewhat helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin

More about Eriobotrya japonica leaf extract

Ficus carica fruit extract~0.15–0.5%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effect

More about Ficus carica fruit extract

Geranium robertianum extract~0.1–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Geranium robertianum extract

Ginkgo biloba nut extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ginkgo biloba nut extract

Glechoma hederacea extract~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Glechoma hederacea extract

Grifola frondosa fruiting body extract~0.15–0.55%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Mushroom extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might be able to stimulate sebum production in skin

More about Grifola frondosa fruiting body extract

Helianthus annuus seed extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Helianthus annuus seed extract

Hemerocallis fulva flower extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hemerocallis fulva flower extract

Houttuynia cordata extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Houttuynia cordata extract

Ipomoea batatas root extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Ipomoea batatas root extract

Lentinus edodes extract~0.15–0.5%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lentinus edodes extract

Lippia citriodora leaf extract~0.1–0.45%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lippia citriodora leaf extract

Lonicera japonica flower extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can contain volalite oils and be irritating

More about Lonicera japonica flower extract

Lycium chinense fruit extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Lycium chinense fruit extract

Melissa officinalis extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Melissa officinalis extract

Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract

Morus bombycis leaf extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Morus bombycis leaf extract

Musa sapientum fruit extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Musa sapientum fruit extract

Nelumbo nucifera root extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Nelumbo nucifera root extract

Ocimum basilicum leaf extract~0.15–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

Used as a frangrance. Can be irritating. Might have some anti-bacterial properties

More about Ocimum basilicum leaf extract

Panicum miliaceum seed extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Panicum miliaceum seed extract

Perilla frutescens leaf extract~0.15–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Used as a fragrance for its mint-like smell

More about Perilla frutescens leaf extract

Vigna angularis seed extract~0.15–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Vigna angularis seed extract

Plantago major seed extract~0.15–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Plantago major seed extract

Platycodon grandiflorus root extract~0.15–0.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Platycodon grandiflorus root extract

Portulaca oleracea extract~0.15–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationMoisturizing

A plant extract that has some anti-oxidant activity, but solid research is lacking. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Portulaca oleracea extract

Prunus armeniaca fruit extract~0.15–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A fruit extract that might have some antioxidant properties and might help attract water to the skin, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking

More about Prunus armeniaca fruit extract

Prunus persica fruit extract~0.3–0.7%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A fruit extact. Might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Prunus persica fruit extract

Prunus salicina fruit extract~0.15–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Prunus salicina fruit extract

Malus domestica fruit extract~0.15–0.65%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Malus domestica fruit extract

Raphanus sativus root extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Raphanus sativus root extract

Rehmannia chinensis root extract~0.15–0.55%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Rehmannia chinensis root extract

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract~0.15–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-blemishAntibacterialAnti-oxidation

Can be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating

More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract

Rubus idaeus fruit extract~0.15–0.55%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

More about Rubus idaeus fruit extract

Salvia officinalis leaf extract~0.15–0.7%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Sage leaf extract. It can be irritating

More about Salvia officinalis leaf extract

Sasa veitchii leaf extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Sasa veitchii leaf extract

Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract

Sesamum indicum seed extract~0.15–0.55%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Plant oil that due to its high content of linoleic acid can help support skin's barrier function improving its hydration

More about Sesamum indicum seed extract

Spinacia oleracea leaf extract~0.15–0.6%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties

More about Spinacia oleracea leaf extract

Taraxacum officinale leaf extract~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Taraxacum officinale leaf extract

Thymus vulgaris leaf extract~0.15–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

Plant extract that has some anti-bacterial properties. Can be used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Thymus vulgaris leaf extract

Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract~0.15–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract

Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15–0.6%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect

More about Undaria pinnatifida extract

Zingiber officinale root extract~0.1–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that can contain an irritating essential oil. Might have some anti-oxidant effect, but evidence is lacking

More about Zingiber officinale root extract

Methyl methacrylate crosspolymer~0.15–0.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Mattifying

Helps thicken the product consistency

More about Methyl methacrylate crosspolymer

Glyceryl caprylate~0.2–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

An emollient that can also help water and oil mix together, as well as prevent bacteria growth in products

More about Glyceryl caprylate

Peg-30 dipolyhydroxystearate~0.15–0.7%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Peg-30 dipolyhydroxystearate

Aluminum hydroxide~0.2–0.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Is used to add opaque (non-transparent) appearance to formulations. Can be used to coat other ingredients for even dispersion. This is a different ingredient compared to the ones used in antipersperants (aluminium chloride and aluminium chlorohydrate)

More about Aluminum hydroxide

Stearic acid~0.3–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

Helps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient

More about Stearic acid

Triethoxycaprylylsilane~0.15–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

A type of silicone that helps oil and water mix well together. Helps to disperse other ingredients, e.g. pigments, evenly in a formulation

More about Triethoxycaprylylsilane

Methylpropanediol~0.15–0.65%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Helps dissolve other ingredients in a formulation

More about Methylpropanediol

Ethylhexylglycerin~0.15–0.65%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about Ethylhexylglycerin

Isodecyl neopentanoate~0.15–0.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient that helps soften the skin. It also forms a protective on its surface to reduce water loss.

More about Isodecyl neopentanoate

Butylene glycol~0.15–0.6%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

More about Butylene glycol

Magnesium sulfate~0.15–0.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Magnesium sulfate

Adenosine~0.15–0.6%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-agingMoisturizingAnti-oxidation

Might help improve cell turnover and reduce inflammation in skin. One study shows that the ingredients might be able to help reduce dynamic wrinkles (for example, in the corners of the eyes or on the forehead)

More about Adenosine

1,2-hexanediol~0.15–0.5%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol

Parfum~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

More about Parfum

Linalool~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Hexyl cinnamal~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance with jasmine smell. A likely irritant

More about Hexyl cinnamal

Limonene~0.1–0.45%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat

More about Limonene

Citronellol~0.1–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Citronellol

Hydroxycitronellal~0.05–0.25%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. A likely allergen and can be irritating

More about Hydroxycitronellal

Geraniol~0.05–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Geraniol

Ingredient list view

Water, Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, Isododecane, Dipropylene glycol, Zinc oxide, Ethylhexyl salicylate, Sorbitan olivate, Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate, Dicaprylyl carbonate, Glycerin, Cyclopentasiloxane, Isohexadecane, Niacinamide, Titanium dioxide, Disteardimonium hectorite, Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, Panthenol, Phenethyl benzoate, Ascorbyl glucoside, Camellia japonica flower extract, Tocopherol, Glycine soja oil, Aspalathus linearis leaf extract, Morus alba bark extract, Ophiopogon japonicus root extract, Panax ginseng root extract, Schisandra chinensis fruit extract, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, Angelica acutiloba root extract, Atractylodes japonica rhizome extract, Paeonia lactiflora root extract, Paeonia suffruticosa root extract, Plantago asiatica extract, Prunus persica kernel extract, Scutellaria baicalensis root extract, Lactobacillus/pear juice ferment filtrate, Saccharomyces/barley seed ferment filtrate, Lactobacillus/panax ginseng root ferment filtrate, Lactobacillus/rye flour ferment, Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract, Lactobacillus/wasabia japonica root ferment extract, Lactobacillus/water hyacinth ferment, Monascus/rice ferment, Saccharomyces/grape ferment extract, Saccharomyces/potato extract ferment filtrate, Saccharomyces/xylinum/black tea ferment, Acer palmatum leaf extract, Acorus calamus root extract, Actinidia polygama fruit extract, Akebia quinata extract, Allium cepa bulb extract, Allium sativum bulb extract, Anemarrhena asphodeloides root extract, Artemisia princeps leaf extract, Beta vulgaris root extract, Brassica oleracea capitata leaf extract, Brassica rapa leaf extract, Camellia japonica leaf extract, Carica papaya fruit extract, Carthamus tinctorius flower extract, Cassia obtusifolia seed extract, Centella asiatica extract, Chaenomeles sinensis fruit extract, Chamomilla recutita flower extract, Cichorium intybus root extract, Citrullus lanatus fruit extract, Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf extract, Citrus junos fruit extract, Citrus unshiu peel extract, Codonopsis lanceolata root extract, Crataegus cuneata fruit extract, Cucumis sativus fruit extract, Curcuma longa root extract, Daucus carota sativa root extract, Diospyros kaki fruit extract, Equisetum arvense extract, Eriobotrya japonica leaf extract, Ficus carica fruit extract, Geranium robertianum extract, Ginkgo biloba nut extract, Glechoma hederacea extract, Grifola frondosa fruiting body extract, Helianthus annuus seed extract, Hemerocallis fulva flower extract, Houttuynia cordata extract, Ipomoea batatas root extract, Lentinus edodes extract, Lippia citriodora leaf extract, Lonicera japonica flower extract, Lycium chinense fruit extract, Melissa officinalis extract, Mentha piperita flower/leaf/stem extract, Morus bombycis leaf extract, Musa sapientum fruit extract, Nelumbo nucifera root extract, Ocimum basilicum leaf extract, Panicum miliaceum seed extract, Perilla frutescens leaf extract, Vigna angularis seed extract, Plantago major seed extract, Platycodon grandiflorus root extract, Portulaca oleracea extract, Prunus armeniaca fruit extract, Prunus persica fruit extract, Prunus salicina fruit extract, Malus domestica fruit extract, Raphanus sativus root extract, Rehmannia chinensis root extract, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract, Rubus idaeus fruit extract, Salvia officinalis leaf extract, Sasa veitchii leaf extract, Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract, Sesamum indicum seed extract, Spinacia oleracea leaf extract, Taraxacum officinale leaf extract, Thymus vulgaris leaf extract, Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract, Undaria pinnatifida extract, Zingiber officinale root extract, Methyl methacrylate crosspolymer, Glyceryl caprylate, Peg-30 dipolyhydroxystearate, Aluminum hydroxide, Stearic acid, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Methylpropanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Isodecyl neopentanoate, Butylene glycol, Magnesium sulfate, Adenosine, 1,2-hexanediol, Parfum, Linalool, Hexyl cinnamal, Limonene, Citronellol, Hydroxycitronellal, Geraniol

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Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	THE FACE SHOPNatural Sun Eco Super Active Sun Cream JumboYOUR PRODUCT	Dr.wantRed Soothing Gel	TOSOWOONGDexpanthenol Cream	SNPPeptaronic Cream
Match	—	78%	78%	78%
Price	$21.50	$18.20−$3.30	$19.10−$2.40	$12.00−$9.50
Shared key ingredients	—	5 of 24	5 of 24	4 of 24
Key difference	—	Madecassoside	Madecassoside	Hexapeptide-11
Irritancy	High	Medium	Medium	Medium
Drying alcohol	—	Contains drying alcohol	Contains drying alcohol	—
	View product	Shop	Shop	Shop

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Sources cited in this review

Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 54 studies and safety reviews.

1
A review of inorganic UV filters zinc oxide and titanium dioxideonlinelibrary.wiley.com
2
Risk assessment of zinc oxide, a cosmetic ingredient used as a UV filter of sunscreensncbi.nlm.nih.gov
3
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Ultraviolet Protection Properties of Commercial Sunscreens and Sunscreens Containing Zno Nanorodsiopscience.iop.org
5
ZnO nanoparticles and organic chemical UV-filters are equally well tolerated by human immune cellsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
6
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Niacinamide - mechanisms of action and its topical use in dermatologyncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Skin moisturizing effects of panthenol-based formulationspdfs.semanticscholar.org
10
Safety Assessment of Panthenol, Pantothenic Acid, and Derivatives as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
11
The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Healthncbi.nlm.nih.gov
12
Stability, transdermal penetration, and cutaneous effects of ascorbic acid and its derivativesncbi.nlm.nih.gov
13
Vitamin E in dermatologyncbi.nlm.nih.gov
14
Vitamin E and Skin Healthlpi.oregonstate.edu
15
Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) beyond the farm gate: From herbal tea to potential phytopharmaceuticalsciencedirect.com
16
Mulberroside F Isolated from the Leaves of Morus alba Inhibits Melanin Biosynthesisjstage.jst.go.jp
17
Morus alba L. nature's functional tonicsciencedirect.com
18
Effects of steroidal saponins extract from Ophiopogon japonicus root ameliorates doxorubicin-induced chronic heart failure by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory responsepubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
19
Cosmetic use of an ophiopogon japonicus active principlepatents.google.com
20
Ginseng in Dermatology: A Reviewncbi.nlm.nih.gov
21
Antiaging effects of the mixture of Panax ginseng and Crataegus pinnatifida in human dermal fibroblasts and healthy human skinncbi.nlm.nih.gov
22
The skin-depigmenting potential of Paeonia lactiflora root extract and paeoniflorin: in vitro evaluation using reconstructed pigmented human epidermispubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
23
Scutellaria baicalensis, the golden herb from the garden of Chinese medicinal plantsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
24
Flavonoids in Treating Psoriasissciencedirect.com
25
Improvement of skin barrier dysfunction by Scutellaria baicalensis GEOGI extracts through lactic acid fermentationonlinelibrary.wiley.com
26
Safety Assessment of Scutellaria baicalensis-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
27
Inhibition of inflammatory nitric oxide production and epidermis damages by Saccharomycopsis Ferment Filtratepubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
28
Anti-inflammatory Effects of Brassica oleracea Var. capitata L. (Cabbage) Methanol Extract in Mice with Contact Dermatitisncbi.nlm.nih.gov
29
Effect of Brassica oleracea in rats skin wound healingresearchgate.net
30
Anti-photoaging capability of antioxidant extract from Camellia japonica leafpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
31
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Titrated Extract of Centella asiatica in Phthalic Anhydride-Induced Allergic Dermatitis Animal Modelmdpi.com
32
Centella asiatica in cosmetologyncbi.nlm.nih.gov
33
Triterpene Composition and Bioactivities of Centella asiatica mdpi.com
34
Asiaticoside induction for cell-cycle progression, proliferation and collagen synthesis in human dermal fibroblastsonlinelibrary.wiley.com
35
Assessment report on Centella asiatica (L.) Urban, herbaema.europa.eu
36
Contact dermatitis due to Madecassolonlinelibrary.wiley.com
37
The Effects of a Standardized Extract of Centella asiatica on Postlaser Resurfacing Wound Healing on the Face: A Split-Face, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trialliebertpub.com
38
Analyzing Lycopene Content in Fruitssciencedirect.com
39
Safety Assessment of Citrus Fruit-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmeticscir-safety.org
40
Vaughn, A. R., Branum, A., & Sivamani, R. K. (2016). Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) on Skin Health: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence. Phytotherapy Research, 30(8), 1243–1264. doi:10.1002/ptr.5640ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
41
VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS FROM THE FLOWERS OF TWO SPECIES OF HONEYSUCKLE ( LONICERA JAPONICA AND LONICERA CAPRIFOLIUM )semanticscholar.org
42
Chemical composition of the essential oils from the flower, leaf and stem of Lonicera japonicancbi.nlm.nih.gov
43
Portulaca oleracea (purslane)mdedge.com
44
Allergic contact dermatitis induced by rosemary leaf extract in a cleansing gelpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
45
Safety Assessment of Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary)-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmeticsjournals.sagepub.com
46
Rosmarinus officinalis Extract Suppresses Propionibacterium acnes–Induced Inflammatory Responsesliebertpub.com
47
Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Salvia officinalis extractpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
48
Seed oil content and fatty acid composition in East African sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) accessions evaluated over 3 yearssciencedirect.com
49
Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A review of recent researchsciencedirect.com
50
Safety Assessment of Alumina and Aluminum Hydroxide as Used in Cosmeticsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
51
Safety Assessment of Magnesium Sulfate as Used in Cosmeticsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
52
Evaluation of anti-wrinkle efficacy of adenosine-containing products using the FOITS techniquencbi.nlm.nih.gov
53
The influence of alkane chain length on the skin irritation potential of 1,2-alkanediolsncbi.nlm.nih.gov
54
Annex I: Clinical evidence regarding sensitisation to individual fragrance chemicals and to natural extractsec.europa.eu

THE FACE SHOPNatural Sun Eco Super Active Sun Cream Jumbo

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Buy at Yesstyle$21.50 Amazon

As an Amazon Associate, WIMJ earns from qualifying purchases.